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| 1 | OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order . | Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，5： | 22 |
| 2 | Caveolin-1 gene silencing promotes the activation of PI3K/AKT dependent on Erα36 and the transformation of MCF10A^(CE)显示文摘ERα36,a variant of estrogen receptor-α,acts as a dominant-negative factor in both estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent transactivation signaling pathways,and is a key factor in the promotion,progression and prognosis of breast cancers.Caveolin-1,a 22-to 24-kD integral membrane protein,may function as a tumor suppressor in inhibiting of many growth-promoting signaling pathways.It was shown that downregulation of Caveolin-1 strengthens the interaction of ERα and Caveolin-1.In conclusion,Caveolin-1 gene silencing activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in an ERα36-dependent way.Our finding may provide a promising therapeutic target of breast cancer. | FENG Shuang1,WANG Yang1,WANG Xi1,WANG ZhaoYi3,CUI YuYing1,LIU Jing4,ZHAO ChunHui1,JIN Mei1,2 & ZOU Wei1,2 1 College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China 2 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Drug R&D,Dalian 116029,China 3 Cancer Center,Creighton University,2500 California Plaza,Omaha,NE 68178,USA 4 First Clinical Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，5： | 16 |
| 3 | S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3显示文摘建筑群由 S100 钙绑定蛋白质家庭,的二个成员形成了 S100A8/A9,在不同起源的各种各样的房间施加导致 apoptosis 活动。这里,我们内在的分子的机制包含的现在的证据两个都规划了房间死亡我(PCD 我, apoptosis ) 并且象死亡一样的 PCD II (autophagy ) 。有 S100A8/A9 的房间的处理引起了 Beclin-1 表示以及 Atg12-Atg5 形成的增加。S100A8/A9-induced 房间死亡被特定的 PI3-kinase 班 III 禁止者部分禁止, 3-methyladenine (3 麻省) ,并且由液泡 H+-ATPase 禁止者, bafilomycin-A1 (Baf-A1 ) 。S100A8/A9 挑起了 BNIP3 的 translocation, BH3 仅仅 pro-apoptotic Bcl2 家庭成员,到线粒体。与这发现一致,螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 部分禁止了 S100A8/A9-induced 细胞死亡,减少的反应的氧种(ROS ) 产生,并且部分在 S100A8/A9-treated 细胞在 mitochondrial transmembrane 潜力免于减少。另外,任何一个螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 或 N-acetyl-L-cysteine 合作处理减少了在与 S100A8/A9 对待的房间的 lysosomal 激活。我们的数据显示 S100A8/A9-promoted 房间死亡通过线粒体的串音发生,经由 ROS 和这个过程的 lysosomes 包含 BNIP3。 | Saeid Ghavami Mehdi Eshragi Sudharsana R Ande Walter J Chazin Thomas Klonisch Andrew J Halayko Karol D Mcneill Mohammad Hashemi Claus Kerkhoff Marek Los | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，3： | 13 |
| 4 | 印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用(英文)显示文摘竹子在印度尼西亚广为使用,尤其是在乡村,因为它生长快,易采伐,使用方便,性能好。本文“印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用”报道了目前印尼竹子的栽培、加工及研究、开发方面的进展。在印尼,许多竹种的栽植历史已有好几百年。传统的繁殖方法是用秆及鞭,而其它栽培繁殖方法尚处于试验阶段。可以这样说,印尼的竹子栽培研究尚处于早期的开拓时期。竹子在印尼有许多用途,如建筑材料,家具,墙,篮子,家庭器具,造纸,篱笆,手工艺品,农具,乐器及食品。目前,印尼竹子加工利用技术研究正处于全面的开发阶段。今后竹子作为工业用材的前景非常广阔,然而也存在一些问题。为提高竹子对乡村社会的贡献,促进竹子工业利用的发展,我们应该对竹子的生物学特性,营林,社会经济,新产品设计、开发,防蛀防霉,精加工等等进行更深入的研究。 | Subyakto and Bambang Subiyanto(R&D Centre for Applied Physics—Indonesia Institute of Sciences Puspiptek Serpong 15310,Indonesia)Sandra A.Azis(Department of Agronomy,Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor,Indonesia) | 1997 | 竹子研究汇刊1997，16，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Structure and Property of Bamboo Fiber显示文摘The chemical composition, fiber characteristics, crystalline structure, mechanical properties and thermal behavior of the five species of bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis cv.Pachyloe, Bambusa tootisk, Arundinaia amabilis, B.vulgaris cv. Vittata, and Dendrocalamus affinis) were studied with IR, X-ray, DSC and chemical analyses. The results indicated that the benzene-ethanol extractive content of bamboo was higher than that of wood, the content of lignin and the content of pentosan were 19.1% - 25.3% and 14.9% - 22.6%, respectively. Except for Ph. edulis cv. Pachyloe, the cellulose content in the other 4 species was over 50%. The average length of fiber of D. affinis was the longest (1.861 mm). The length/ width ratio of bamboo fiber was also higher than that of wood, and it was the highest for B.tootisk, which reached 142. The results of IR and X-ray confirmed that crystalline structure of bamboo fibers was cellulose, and A. amabilis had the highest crystallinity index. The differential thermal analysis (DSC) can be one of the methods to identify various fiber materials. After steam explosive pretreatment, cellulose content of D. affinis had increased from 50.5% to 69.2%, the crystallinity index had increased and the breaking tenacity of bamboo fibers was suitable for producing textile products, indicating that steam explosion is an useful pretreatment for bamboo fibers made into composite materials and textiles. | JIANG Jianxin1 YANG Zhongkai2 ZHU Liwei1 SHI Limin2 YAN Lijie1 1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, P. R. China 2 .Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China. | 2008 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008，7，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Preliminary discussion of low-salinity hydrothermal fluid mineralization显示文摘REVIEWING the history of the geology of mineral deposits, we may find that in the first fifty years of thetwentieth century the magmatic-hydrothermal theory of ore deposition was the most prevalent, whichgave impetus to the development of the geology of mineral deposits. In the 1960s, the drilling of theSalton Sea geothermal field, California, the United States, and discovery and study of the Red Sea seafloor hot brines and large amounts of metal sulfides removed therefrom led to the rise of the brine theory ofmineral deposition, thus elucidating the origin of massive metal sulfides and promoted the discoveryand exploration of metal deposits. After the 1970s and the 1980s, through a study of the hydrothermal ore fluids of modern hotsprings. geologists came to realize that there exist low-salinity hydrothermal ore fluids other than | ZHENG Mianping R & D Center of Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，S2： | 5 |
| 7 | Wave interaction with a new type perforated breakwater显示文摘在这,检验的学习是和新修改穿孔防波提的波浪相互作用,由与一个二层的充满岩石的核心吸收在他们之间的房间的一面穿孔前面墙,一面稳固的背墙和一个波浪组成。液体领域根据防波提的部件被划分成三子域。然后借助于匹配的特徵函数扩大方法,一个分析解决方案被获得估计新结构的水动力学性能。一条途径基于一个步途径方法被介绍在二层的多孔的媒介以内为水波浪运动解决复杂分散方程。现在的模型的数字结果与以前的限制盒子相比。岩石的效果在思考系数上充满,水平波浪力量被讨论。 | Yong Liu Yucheng Li Bin Teng State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering.Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China R&D Center for Civil Engineering Technology,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2007，23，4： | 4 |
| 8 | The influence of impurity on the critical thickness of the CeO_2 buffer layer for coated conductors显示文摘The lattice parameters, band structure, density of state and elastic constant of RE-doped CeO2 (RE=Sm, Gd, Dy), the buffer material for coated HTS conductors, are calculated using the plane-wave method with pseudopotentials based on the density functional theory (DFT) of first-principle. The rule and mechanism of the effect of rare earth impurity on the critical thickness of the CeO2 buffer layer are investigated. It is found that, in the range of the calculation, the changes of the lattice volume V and elastic constant E of CeO2 with the impurity are mainly determined by the increased electrons ne of the system. The relationship of the elastic constant E and increased electrons ne is established. It is indicated that the critical thickness of the CeO2 single buffer layer doped with Sm, Gd, and Dy may be enhanced by 22%, 43% and 33%, respectively. | PAN Min1, HUANG Zheng2, MA HuanFeng2, QIANG WeiRong2, WEI LianFu1, WANG Long2 & ZHAO Yong1,3 1 Key Laboratory of Magnetic Levitation Technologies and Maglev Trains (Ministry of Education of China), Superconductivity R&D Center (SRDC), Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China 2 School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China 3 Superconductivity Research Group, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wale, Sydney, 2052 NSW, Australia | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，7： | 3 |
| 9 | The effects of K^+ growth conditions on the accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6显示文摘The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechanism involved was discussed. K+ regimes played an important role in the accumulation of cesium by the strain TibetanG6. The quantity of cesium accumulated (24 h) was much higher in K+-deficient regime than that in K+-sufficient regime. The pH and Na+ had different effects on the accumulation of cesium in the two K+ regimes. IR spectra analyses indicated that the biosorption is a process of homeostasis with cesium initially accumulated on the cell wall. | WANG Hailei1,2,3, KONG Fanjing1,2,3 & ZHENG Mianping1,2,3 1. R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 2. Key Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China 3. Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Surface Activities of Calix [4]resorcinarenes Bearing Four Hydrophobic Chains and Its Solubilization for Organic Compounds显示文摘Calix resorcinarenes bearing four hydrophobic side chains ( Ar-Rn, Ar-Ph, and Ar-N) orient stably on water oil interface and show high solubilization capacities for organic compounds, such as long chain alcohols, benzene, toluene and dyes. The capacities are high even near the cmc of polyalkylated calix resorcinarenes, but the solubilities of organic compounds(solubilizates) decrease with the increase of the size of the solubilizates. Ar-R 6, with a chain length of six carbons, is the most effective among Ar-R n , Ar-Ph, and Ar-N; 11 fold mol of hexanol is dissolved in 2×10 -3 mol/L Ar-R 6. Moreover, Ar-R n bearing four alkyl side chains solubilizes the chain alcohols of the same chain length mostly. The solubilization capacities are presumably brought by inclusion in a large cavity of the polyalkylated calix resorcinarenes and by an efficient orientation of the solubilizates. | LI Bo *1 , Yoshifumi KOIDE 1 and Kunio ESUMI 21. Toyota Central R & D Labs., Inc., 41 1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480 1192, Japan 2. Departemnt of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Colloid and Interface Science, Science University of Tokyo | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002，18，2： | 3 |
| 11 | EXPLORATION OF Nb-BASED ADVANCED INTERMETALLIC MATERIAL显示文摘EXPLORATIONOFNb-BASEDADVANCEDINTERMETALLICMATERIALSDMDIMIDUK(Wright-Laboratory,MaterialsDirectorate,WL/MLLM,Wright-PattersonA... | D M DIMIDUK(Wright-Laboratory, Materials Directorate, WL/MLLM, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH45433-7817, USA)P R SUBRAMANIAN and M G MENDIRATTA (UES, Inc., Dayton, OH 45432, USA) | 1995 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1995，8，Z1： | 3 |
| 12 | A rapid method for estimating log P for organic chemicals显示文摘 | Veith G D Austin N M and Morris R T | 1979 | Water Res1979，13，： | 3 |
| 13 | Magnetic resonance imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by diethylnitrosamine in Sprague-Dawley rats显示文摘Diethylnitrosamine (DENA) is able to induce various benign and malignant liver lesions in rats with a high success rate and a low mortality rate. It provides a more appropriate model that better simulates the various lesions occurring in humans than the usual model of tumor implantations. The aim of the present study was to evaluate MRI liver examination in Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats as a routine method to detect hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules induced by DENA and to follow up their growth. METHODS:Hepatic carcinogenesis was induced in 80 male SD rats using oral DENA solution. All animals were imaged for liver tumor detection with a 1.5 Tesla magnet (Siemens Sonata,Erlangen, Germany) using correspondence scan parameters and a radio-frequency knee coil. Macroscopic examinations were performed along the axial MRI sections to evaluate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, and histopathological assessment was also performed. RESULTS:No false negative results were obtained on MR images. Hepatic tumors in 72 rats were confirmed macro-scopically and 68 rats were detected by MRI till the 20th week. The smallest and the largest nodules detected by MRI were 2 mm and 37 mm in diameter respectively. The agreement rate of MRI with macroscopic observation was 39. 1% and 97. 4% respectively for 2 mm to 5 mm and more than 5 mm nodules. CONCLUSIONS:The hepatic tumor induced by DENA provides a more representative range of tumors for imaging diagnosis and interventional treatment. MRI is the best approach for scrutinizing pathological changes of rat livers in the period of observation. | Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China (Li X, Zhou XP and Guan YS) Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospieal. Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025 , China. Current address:Astra Zeneca R & D Alderley, Macclesfield SK 10 4 TG U. K. (Wang YX) | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Effect of soil drying on ammonia volatilization from surface - applied urea显示文摘 | Ferguson R B and Kissel D E | 1986 | Soil Sci Soc Am J1986，50，： | 2 |
| 15 | 金属V-带推块型CVT的研究(I)——传递转矩和带轮推力间关系显示文摘本文在金属V-带推块型CVT上,测出了主、从动带轮的传递转矩和推力以及两带轮间的轴向力。绘出了不同速比下主、从动带轮间相对于转矩比的推力比线图并作相互比较。发现推力比与速比几乎和带轮转速及正常转矩下的最大可传递的转矩无关,该推力比是速比的函数,它和转矩比及推块与带轮间的摩擦系数有关。还导出了带轮推力经验平衡方程式,该式以显函数形式表示。它可以简化并可适用于电控CVT。 | Doshisha Univ. Toru Fujii and Takemasa kurokawa Honda R&D Co.Ltd.Shigeru Kanehara | 2000 | 传动技术2000，14，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Cesium accumulation by bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7:hints for biomineralization of cesium-bearing geyserite in hot springs in Tibet,China显示文摘The bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7, isolated from hot springs in Tibet, China, was examined for the ability to accumulate cesium from solutions. Environmental conditions were simulated and the effects of pH, K+, Na+ and K+-regimes were then studied to determine the possible role of the bacterium in the formation of cesium-bearing geyserite around these hot springs. In despite of the inhibition of K+ and Na+, the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG7 revealed noticeable accumulation of cesium from solutions, with maximum accumulations of 53.49 and 40.41 μmol Cesium/g cell dry weight in Na+ and K+ inhibition experiments, respectively. The accumulation of cesium by this microorganism is rapid, with 40%―50% accumulated within the first 5 min. K+-deficient cells showed a much higher capacity of cesium accu- mulation compared with K+-sufficient cells. It is evident that the bacteria within the genus thermus play a significant role in the cesium assembly. The formation of cesium-bearing geyserite is also considered. | WANG HaiLei1,2,3, ZHENG MianPing1,2,3 & HUANG XiaoXing4 1 Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS), Beijing 100037, China 2 R&D Center for Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China 3 Open Laboratory of Saline Lake Resourses and Environment, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China 4 Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100081, China | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，19： | 2 |
| 17 | Genetic influences on beef longissimus palatability in Charolais-and Limousin-sired steers and heifers显示文摘 | Wulf D M Tatum J D Green R D Morgan J B Golden B L and Smith G C | 1996 | J Anim Sci1996，74，： | 2 |
| 18 | Conflict and Power-Dependence Relations in Retailer-Supplier Channels 显示文摘 | James R Brown Robert F Lusch and Darrel D Muehling | 1983 | Journal of Retailing1983，59，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Moving Mass Trim Control for Aerospace Vehicles 显示文摘 | Robinett R D Sturgis B R and Kerr S A | 1996 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics1996，19，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Carburization behavior of HK40 steel in furnaces used for ethylene production 显示文摘 | D J Hall M K Hossain and R F Atkinson | 1982 | High Temperature High Pressure1982，14，： | 1 |
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