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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Glutamine analogs promote cytoophidium assembly in human and Drosophila cells显示文摘CTP synthase is compartmentalized within a subcellular structure,termed the cytoophidium,in a range of organisms including bacteria, yeast,fruit fly and rat.Here we show that CTP synthase is also compartmentalized into cytoophidia in human cells.Surprisingly,the occurrence of cytoophidia in human cells increases upon treatment with a glutamine analog 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine(DON),an inhibitor of glutamine-dependent enzymes including CTP synthase.Experiments in flies confirmed that DON globally promotes cytoophidium assembly.Clonal analysis via CTP synthase RNA interference in somatic cells indicates that CTP synthase expression level is critical for the formation of cytoophidia.Moreover,DON facilitates cytoophidium assembly even when CTP synthase level is low.A second glutamine analog azaserine also promotes cytoophidum formation.Our data demonstrate that glutamine analogs serve as useful tools in the study of cytoophidia. | mr Yilmaz Tastan Zillah Anne Deussen Mayte Yu-Yin Siswick | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，9： | 10 |
| 3 | Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Patient-Centered Approach: Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)显示文摘 | Inzucchi Silvio E Bergenstal Richard M Buse John B Diamant Michaela Ferrannini Ele Nauck Michael Peters Anne L Tsapas Apostolos Wender Richard Matthews David R | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Brain changes in diabetes mellitus patients withgastrointestinal symptoms显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is a common disease and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. In various studies up to 30%-70% of patients present dysfunction and complications related to the gut. To date several clinical studies have demonstrated that autonomic nervous system neuropathy and generalized neuropathy of the central nervous system(CNS) may play a major role. This systematic review provides an overview of the neurodegenerative changes that occur as a consequence of diabetes with a focus on the CNS changes and gastrointestinal(GI) dysfunction. Animal models where diabetes was induced experimentally support that the disease induces changes in CNS. Recent investigations with electroencephalography and functional brain imaging in patients with diabetes confirm these structural and functional brain changes. Encephalographic studies demonstrated that altered insular processing of sensory stimuli seems to be a key player in symptom generation. In fact one study indicated that the more GI symptoms the patients experienced, the deeper the insular electrical source was located. The electroencephalography was often used in combination with quantitative sensory testingmainly showing hyposensitivity to stimulation of GI organs. Imaging studies on patients with diabetes and GI symptoms mainly showed microstructural changes,especially in brain areas involved in visceral sensory processing. As the electrophysiological and imaging changes were associated with GI and autonomic symptoms they may represent a future therapeutic target for treating diabetics either pharmacologically or with neuromodulation. | Anne M Drewes Eirik Søfteland Georg Dimcevski Adam D Farmer Christina Brock Jens B Frøkjær Klaus Krogh Asbjørn M Drewes | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Joseph P Costantino Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Eleftherios P Mamounas Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Norman Wolmark | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Cost-utility of molecular adsorbent recirculating system treatment in acute liver failure显示文摘AIM:To determine the short-term cost-utility of mo-lecular adsorbent recirculating system(MARS) treatment in acute liver failure(ALF).METHODS:A controlled retrospective study was conducted with 90 ALF patients treated with MARS from 2001 to 2005.Comparisons were made with a historical control group of 17 ALF patients treated from 2000 to 2001 in the same intensive care unit(ICU) specializing in liver diseases.The 3-year outcomes and number of liver transplantations were recorded.All direct liver disease-related medical expenses from 6 mo before to 3 years after ICU treatment were determined for 31 MARS patients and 16 control patients.The health-related quality of life(HRQoL) before MARS treatment was estimated by a panel of ICU doctors and after MARS using a mailed 15D(15-dimensional generic healthrelated quality of life instrument) questionnaire.The HRQoL,cost,and survival data were combined and the incremental cost/quality-adjusted life years(QALYs) was calculated.RESULTS:In surviving ALF patients,the health-related quality of life after treatmeant was generally high and comparable to the age-and gender-matched general Finnish population.Compared to the controls,the average cost per QALY was considerably lower in the MARS group(64 732€ vs 133 858€) within a timeframe of 3.5 years.The incremental cost of standard medical treatment alone compared to MARS was 10 928€,and the incremental number of QALYs gained by MARS was 0.66.CONCLUSION:MARS treatment combined with standard medical treatment for ALF in an ICU setting is more cost-effective than standard medical treatment alone. | Taru Kantola Suvi Mklin Anna-Maria Koivusalo Pirjo Rsnen Anne Rissanen Risto Roine Harri Sintonen Krister Hckerstedt Helena Isoniemi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，18： | 3 |
| 7 | Ly49 receptors activate angiogenic mouse DBA+ uterine natural killer cells显示文摘 | Patricia DA Lima Megan M Tu Mir Munir A Rahim Annie R Peng B Anne Croy Andrew P Makrigiannis | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Cholangiocarcinoma, gone without the Wnt?显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) is a relatively rare malignancy of the intra- or extra-hepatic bile ducts that is classified according to its anatomical localization as intrahepatic, perihilar or distal. Overall, CCA has a dismal prognosis due to typical presentation at an advanced irresectable stage, lack of effective non-surgical treatments, and a high rate of disease recurrence. CCA frequently arises on a background of chronic liver inflammation and cholestasis. Chronic inflammation is accompanied by enhanced cell turnover with generation of additional inflammatory stimuli, and a microenvironment rich in pro-inflammatory mediators and proliferative factors that enable accumulation of mutations, transformation and expansion of mutated cells. A recent study by Boulter et al implicates the Wnt signaling cascade in cholangiocarcinogenesis. Wnt ligands Wnt7 B and Wnt10 A were found to be highly overexpressed in human CCA tissue. Wnt7 B protein was present throughout the tumor stroma, and often co-localized with a subset of CD68+ macrophages. To address in a direct manner whether Wnt signaling is engaged in development of CCA, Boulter et al explored the Wnt signaling pathway in an experimental model that recapitulates the multi-stage progression of human CCA.Wnt ligands found to be elevated in human CCA were also upregulated during the course of CCA development following thioacetamide treatment. Wnt10 a increased during the(pre-cancerous) regenerative phase, while Wnt7 b induction paralleled tumor growth. Along with upregulation of target genes, the findings demonstrate that the canonical Wnt pathway is progressively activated during cholangio-carcinogenesis. Macrophage depletion,eliminating a major source of Wnt7 b, prevented activation of the canonical Wnt cascade, and resulted in reduced number and volume of tumors in this model. Moreover,specific inhibitors of the canonical Wnt pathway(ICG-001 and C-59) caused reduction of tumor area and number,in xenograft and thioacetamide models of CCA. The aggregated findings show that experimental, and presumably human CCA, is a Wnt-driven tumor. Modulation of Wnt signaling, alone or in combination with surgicalor chemotherapy approaches, holds promise in the management of this fatal malignancy. | Anne T R Noll Thorsten Cramer Steven W M Olde Damink Frank G Schaap | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，26： | 3 |
| 9 | Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial显示文摘 | David N Krag Stewart J Anderson Thomas B Julian Ann M Brown Seth P Harlow Takamaru Ashikaga Donald L Weaver Barbara J Miller Lynne M Jalovec Thomas G Frazier R Dirk Noyes André Robidoux Hugh MC Scarth Denise M Mammolito David R McCready Eleftherios P Mamo | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，10： | 2 |
| 10 | A prospective feasibility study of sub-millisievert abdominopelvic CT using iterative reconstruction in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Siobhan B O’Neill Patrick D Mc Laughlin Lee Crush Owen J O’Connor Sebastian R Mc Williams Orla Craig Anne Marie Mc Garrigle Fiona O’Neill Jackie Bye Max F. Ryan Fergus Shanahan Michael M Maher | 2013 | European Radiology2013，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Al/stainless - invar com- posites with tailored anisotropy for thermal management in light weight electronic packaging 显示文摘 | Sophie R Anne M Francis D | 2015 | Materials and De- sign2015，85，： | 1 |
| 12 | Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella Isolated from Finishing Swine and the Environment of 60 Alberta Swine Farms显示文摘 | Andrijana R Margaret E M Anne E D | 2004 | Veterinary Microbiology2004，104，： | 1 |
| 13 | Conformance checking of processes based on monitoring real behavior 显示文摘 | Anne R Wil M P van der A | 2008 | Information Systems2008，33，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of a chitinase gene from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain 34S1 and its involvement in biological control显示文摘 | DONALD Y K RALPH M R JULIE ANN B | 2002 | Appl Environ Microbiol2002，68，： | 1 |
| 15 | Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine alone in early rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Maarten Boers Arco C Verhoeven Harry M Markusse Mart AFJ van de Laar Rene Westhovens J Christiaan van Denderen Derkjen van Zeben Ben AC Dijkmans Andre J Peeters Piet Jacobs Hans R van den Brink Hubert JA Schouten Désirée MFM van der Heijde Annelies Boonen | 1997 | The Lancet1997，，9074： | 1 |
| 16 | Intravenous Electrocardiographic Guidance for Placement of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters显示文摘 | Brigham S Neuharth R M Mary Ann H | 2010 | J Electrocardiol2010，43，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Antiepileptie drugs:Are women aware of interactions with oral contraceptivesand potential teratogenicity?显示文摘 | Alison M P Anne R D Kritzer J | 2009 | Epilepsy & Behavior2009，4，14： | 1 |
| 18 | Allelo pathic potential ofM edicago arborea, a mediterranean invasive shrub 显示文摘 | ANNE B M SOPH IE L CHRISTINE R S G | 2005 | Chem Ecology2005，5，： | 1 |
| 19 | Examining Ni- laterite leach mineralogy & chemistry-a holistic multi-scale approach 显示文摘 | Hunter H M A Herrington R J Anne O E | 2013 | Minerals Engineering2013，54，： | 1 |
| 20 | Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) induced developmental toxicity but not antiandrogenic effects in pre- and postnatally exposed Wistar rats显示文摘 | Majken Dalgaard Ulla Hass Anne Marie Vinggaard Kirsten Jarfelt Henrik R Lam Ilona K S?rensen Helle M Sommer Ole Ladefoged | 2003 | Reproductive Toxicology2003，，2： | 1 |
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