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| 1 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver malignancy worldwide and a major cause of cancer-related mortality for which liver resection is an important curative-intent treatment option. However, many patients present with advanced disease and with underlying chronic liver disease and/or cirrhosis, limiting the proportion of patients who are surgical candidates. In addition, the development of recurrent or de novo cancers following surgical resection is common. These issues have led investigators to evaluate the benefit of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment strategies aimed at improving resectability rates and decreasing recurrence rates. While high-level evidence to guide treatment decision making is lacking, recent advances in locoregional and systemic therapies, including antiviral treatment and immunotherapy, raise the prospect of novel approaches that may improve the outcomes of patients with HCC. In this review, we evaluate the evidence for various neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies and discuss opportunities for future clinical and translational research. | Clifford Akateh Sylvester M Black Lanla Conteh Eric D Miller Anne Noonan Eric Elliott Timothy M Pawlik Allan Tsung Jordan M Cloyd | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，28： | 16 |
| 3 | P recision L ivestock F arming: A n international review of scientific and commercial aspects显示文摘Precision Livestock Farming(PLF)is potentially one of the most powerful developments amongst a number of interesting new and upcoming technologies that have the potential to revolutionise the livestock farming industries.If properly implemented,PLF or Smart Farming could(1)improve or at least objectively document animal welfare on farms;(2)reduce greenhouse gas(GHG)emission and improve environmental performance of farms;(3)facilitate product segmentation and better marketing of livestock products;(4)reduce illegal trading of livestock products;and(5)improve the economic stability of rural areas.However,there are only a few examples of successful commercialisation of PLF technologies introduced by a small number of commercial companies which are actively involved in the PLF commercialisation process.To ensure that the potential of PLF is taken to the industry,it is recommended to:(1)establish a new service industry;(2)verify,demonstrate and publicise the benefits of PLF;(3)better coordinate the efforts of different industry and academic organisations interested in the development and implementation of PLF technologies on farms;and(4)encourage the commercial sectors to assist with professionally managed product development. | T M Banhazi H Lehr J L Black H Crabtree P Schofield M Tscharke D Berckmans | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 2 |
| 4 | The future of hip fractures in the United States:numbers,costs,and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen显示文摘 | Cummings S R Rubin S M Black D | 1990 | Clinical Orthopaedics1990，252，： | 1 |
| 5 | TYPE OF FALL AND RISK OF HIP AND WRIST FRACTURES-THE STUDY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES显示文摘 | Nevitt M C Cummings S R Black D | 1993 | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY1993，41，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Robustly estimating changesin image appearance显示文摘 | Black M J Fleet D J Yacoob Y | 2000 | Comput Vis Image Understanding2000，78，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Synthesis of New Macrocyclic Bispidinone Ionophores显示文摘 | Black D S C Horsham M A Rose M | 1995 | Tetrahedron1995，51，16： | 1 |
| 8 | A comprison of the genome organization of capripoxvirus with that of the orthopoxviruses 显示文摘 | Gershon P D Ansell D M Black D N | 1989 | J Virol1989，63，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Psychopharmacology of glutamate-therapeutic potential of positive AMPA modulators显示文摘 | Black M D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 10 | Growth hormone receptor is a target for presenilin-dependent gam- ma-secretase cleavage 显示文摘 | Cowan J W Wang X D Guan R He K Jiang J Baumann G Black R A Wolfe M S Frank S J | 2005 | J Biol Chem2005，280，19： | 1 |
| 11 | Robust aniso- tropic diffusion 显示文摘 | BLACK M J SAPIRO G MARIMONT D H | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1998，7，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Acid catalyzed stere- oselective rearrangement and dimerization of flavenes : syn- thesis of dependensin 显示文摘 | Deodhar M Black D S Kumar N X | 2007 | Tetrahedron2007，63，24： | 1 |
| 13 | Spring wheat response to tillage and nitrogen fertilization in rotation with sunflower and winter wheat 显示文摘 | Halvorson A D Black A L Krupinsky J M | 2000 | Agron J2000，95，： | 1 |
| 14 | Current management of high-energy tibial plateau fractures显示文摘 | Zura R D Browne J A Black M D | 2007 | Curr Orthop2007，21，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Water content, raffinose, and dehydrins in the induction of desiccation tolerance in immature wheat embryos显示文摘 | Black M F Corbineau H Gee C D | 1999 | Plant Physiology1999，，120： | 1 |
| 16 | Pediatric pulmonary hypertension:Roles of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide显示文摘 | Black S M K umar S Wiseman D | 2007 | Clin Hemorheol Microcireulation2007，37，： | 1 |
| 17 | Controlled silver-staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer:a 1-step method显示文摘 | Howell W M Black D A | 1980 | Experientia1980，36，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Eigentracking:robust matching and tracking of articulated objects using a viewbased representa- tion显示文摘 | BLACK M J JEPSON A D | 1996 | In Proceedings of European Conference Conference on Computer Vision Cambridge UK1996，26，： | 1 |
| 19 | Selective Counteroffers显示文摘 | Barron J A Berger M C and Black D A | 2006 | Journal of Labor Economics2006，24，3： | 1 |
| 20 | MASD Part 2:incontinence associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis aconsensus显示文摘 | Black J M Gray M Blis D Z | 2011 | J Wound Ostomy Continence Neru2011，38，4： | 1 |
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