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| 1 | Preservation solutions used during abdominal transplantation:Current status and outcomes显示文摘Organ preservation remains an important contributing factor to graft and patient outcomes. During donor organ procurement and transportation, cellular injury is mitigated through the use of preservation solutions in conjunction with hypothermia. Various preservation solutions and protocols exist with widespread variability among transplant centers. In this review of abdominal organ preservation solutions, evolution of transplantation and graft preservation are discussed followed by classification of preservation solutions according to the composition of electrolytes, impermeants, buffers, antioxidants, and energy precursors. Lastly, pertinent clinical studies in the setting of hepatic, renal, pancreas, and intestinal transplantation are reviewed for patient and graft survival as well as financial considerations. In liver transplants there may be some benefit with the use of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK) over University of Wisconsin solution in terms of biliary complications and potential cost savings. Renal grafts may experience increased initial graft dysfunction with the use of Euro-Collins thereby dissuading its use in support of HTK which can lead to substantial cost savings. University of Wisconsin solution and Celsior are favored in pancreas transplants given the concern for pancreatitis and graft thrombosis associated with HTK. No difference was observed with preservation solutions with respect to graft and patient survival in liver, renal, and pancreas transplants. Studies involving intestinal transplants are sparse but University of Wisconsin solution infused intraluminally in combination with an intra-vascular washout is a reasonable option until further evidence can be generated. Available literature can be used to ameliorate extensive variation across centers while potentially minimizing graft dysfunction and improving associated costs. | Nicholas Latchana Joshua R Peck Bryan A Whitson Mitchell L Henry Elmahdi A Elkhammas Sylvester M Black | 2015 | World Journal of Transplantation2015，5，4： | 5 |
| 2 | P recision L ivestock F arming: A n international review of scientific and commercial aspects显示文摘Precision Livestock Farming(PLF)is potentially one of the most powerful developments amongst a number of interesting new and upcoming technologies that have the potential to revolutionise the livestock farming industries.If properly implemented,PLF or Smart Farming could(1)improve or at least objectively document animal welfare on farms;(2)reduce greenhouse gas(GHG)emission and improve environmental performance of farms;(3)facilitate product segmentation and better marketing of livestock products;(4)reduce illegal trading of livestock products;and(5)improve the economic stability of rural areas.However,there are only a few examples of successful commercialisation of PLF technologies introduced by a small number of commercial companies which are actively involved in the PLF commercialisation process.To ensure that the potential of PLF is taken to the industry,it is recommended to:(1)establish a new service industry;(2)verify,demonstrate and publicise the benefits of PLF;(3)better coordinate the efforts of different industry and academic organisations interested in the development and implementation of PLF technologies on farms;and(4)encourage the commercial sectors to assist with professionally managed product development. | T M Banhazi H Lehr J L Black H Crabtree P Schofield M Tscharke D Berckmans | 2012 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2012，5，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Human capital investments and productivity显示文摘 | Black S Lynch L M | 1996 | American Economic Review1996，86，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: a follow-up study显示文摘 | Douglas S Berkman Andres G Lescano Robert H Gilman Sonia L Lopez Maureen M Black | 2002 | The Lancet2002，，9306： | 1 |
| 5 | Spring wheat response to tillage and nitrogen fertilization in rotation with sunflower and winter wheat 显示文摘 | Halvorson A D Black A L Krupinsky J M | 2000 | Agron J2000，95，： | 1 |
| 6 | TEMORA 1 :A New Zircon Standard for Phanerozoic U-Pb Geochronology 显示文摘 | Black L P Kamo S L Allen C M | 2003 | Chemical Geology2003，200，12： | 1 |
| 7 | preimplantation genetic diagnosis for spinal muscular atrophy type I 显示文摘 | Fallon L Harton GL Sisson ME Rodriguez E Field LK Fugger EF Geltinger M Sun Y Dorfmann A Schoener C Bick Dm Schulman J Levinson G Black SH | 1999 | Neurology1999，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Real-Time ampacity and ground clearance software for integration into smart grid technology显示文摘 | Klein M K Springer P L Black W Z | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2010，25，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Genomic selection of reference genes for real-time PCR in human myocardium显示文摘 | Pilbrow A P Ellmers L J Black M A | 2008 | BMC Med Genomics2008，1，： | 1 |
| 10 | Ultrahigh-density nanowire arrays grown in self-assembled diblock copolymer templates显示文摘 | TURN A T SCHOTTER J KAESTLE G A EMLEY N SHIBAUCHI T KRUSIN E L GUARINI K BLACK C T TUOMINEN M T RUSSELL T P | 2000 | Science2000，290，5499： | 1 |
| 11 | Multiple-bit upset in 130 nm CMOS technology显示文摘 | BLACK J D STERNBERG A L ALLES M L | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science2005，52，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Electrical and optical properties of some M2V-BN3 VI-B semiconductors 显示文摘 | Black J ConweIl F M Seigle L | 1957 | J Phys Chem Solids1957，2，： | 1 |
| 13 | Interplay between ovine bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2/tetherin and endogenous retroviruses显示文摘 | Arnaud F Black SG Murphy L Griffiths DJ Neil SJ Spencer TE Palmarini M | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 14 | Biomarker and bioaccumulation responses of Asian Clams exposed to aqueous Cadium 显示文摘 | BARFIELD M L FARRIS J L BLACK M C | 2001 | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health2001，63，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Autumn olive : A potential alternative crop 显示文摘 | Fordham I M Zimmerman R H Black B L | 2003 | Acta Horticu12003，626，： | 1 |
| 16 | Improved 2sPb/ 23s U microprobe geochronology the monitoring of a traceele ment related matrix effect SHRIMP ID-TIMS, ELA ICP-MS and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon stand ard显示文摘 | Black L P Alien C M Davis D W | 2004 | Chemical Geology2004，205，： | 1 |
| 17 | Precipitation of NbC in a model austenitie steel 显示文摘 | Rainforth W M Black M P Higginson R L | 2002 | Acts Materialia2002，50，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Intracarotid low dose bradykinin infusion selectively increase tumor permeability through activation of bradykinin B2 receptors in malignant gliomas显示文摘 | Sugita M Black K L | 1998 | Brain Res1998，792，： | 1 |
| 19 | Making electrical contacts to nanowires with a thick oxide coating显示文摘 | CRONIN S B LIN Y M RABIN O BLACK M R YING J Y DRESSELHAUS M S GAI P L MINET J P ISSI J P | 2002 | Nanotechnology2002，13，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Cellulases and hemicellulases of the anaerobic fungus Pironyces constitue a multiprotein cellulose-binding complex and are encoded by multigene families显示文摘 | Ali B R S Zhou L Q Graves F M Freedman R B Black G W Gilbert H J Hazlewood G P | 1995 | FEMS Microbiol Lett1995，125，： | 1 |
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