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| 1 | Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Relationship with Iodine Status in Shanghai:a Population-based Study显示文摘Objective This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid nodules(TNs) and its relationship with urine iodine concentrations(UICs) after the regional rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the general population aged 15-69 years. A questionnaire regarding general and personal characteristics and relevant information was administered. Ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed, and serum triiodothyronine(T3), tetraiodothyronine(T4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free triiodothyronine(FT3), free tetraiodothyronine(FT4), thyroglobulin antibody(Tg Ab), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb), and TSH receptor antibody(TRAb) levels were measured for each individual subject. Results The prevalence rates of TNs in the whole population, females and males were 27.76%, 34.04%, and 21.60%, respectively. The prevalence of multiple nodules increased with age, whereas the prevalence peaks differed between males and females. The median UICs in the whole population and females with non-TNs were higher than those of subjects with TNs(P=0.0035, P=0.0068). The median UICs in subjects with a single TN were higher than those in subjects with multiple TNs(P=0.0164, P=0.0127). The result showed a U-shaped curve relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs. The prevalence of TNs was the lowest when the UIC was 140-400 μg/L. Conclusion The prevalence of TNs was nearly 30% and increased with age. The relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs is U-shaped, with an increase in risk when the UIC was <140 μg/L and >400 μg/L. Very low or high UIC levels need attention and correction. | SONG Jun ZOU Shu Rong GUO Chang Yi ZANG Jia Jie ZHU Zhen Ni MI Ming HUANG Cui Hua YU Hui Ting LU Xi RUAN Ye WU Fan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 25 |
| 2 | Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by D2 gastrectomy in locally advanced gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NACRT) for resectability of locally advanced gastric cancer(LAGC).METHODS:Between November 2007 and January 2014,29 patients with LAGC(clinically T3 with distal esophagus invasion/T4 or bulky regional node metastasis) that were treated with NACRT followed by D2 gastrectomy were included in this study.Resectability was evaluated with radiologic and endoscopic exams before and after NACRT.Using threedimensional conformal radiotherapy,patients received 45 Gy,with a daily dose of 1.8 Gy.The entire tumor extent and the regional metastatic lymph nodes were included in the gross tumor volume.Patients presenting with a resectable tumor after NACRT received a total or subtotal gastrectomy with D2 dissection.The pathologic tumor response was evaluated using Japanese Gastric Cancer Association histologic evaluation criteria.Postoperative morbidity was evaluated using the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.Overall survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS) rates were estimated using a Kaplan-Meier analysis and compared using the log-rank test.RESULTS:All patients were assessed as unresectable cases.Twenty-four patients(24/29; 82.8%) showed LAGC on positron emission tomography-computed tomography(CT) and contrast-enhanced CT,whereas four patients(4/29; 13.8%) with vague invasion orabutment to an adjacent organ underwent diagnostic laparoscopy.One patient(1/29; 3.4%),initially assessed as a resectable case,underwent an 'open and closure' after the tumor was found to be unresectable.Abutment to an adjacent organ(34.5%) was the most common reason for NACRT.The clinical response rate one month after NACRT was 44.8%.After NACRT,69%(20/29) of patients had a resectable tumor.Of the 20 patients with a resectable tumor,18 patients(62.1%) underwent a D2 gastrectomy.The R0 resection rate was 94.4% and two patients(2/18; 11.1%) showed a complete response.The median follow-up duration was 13.5 mo.The one-year OS and PFS rates were 72.4 and 48.9%,respectively.The one-year OS,PFS,local failure-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival were higher in patients with a resectable tumor after NACRT(P < 0.001,P < 0.001,P < 0.001,and P =0.078,respectively).No grade 3-4 late treatment-related toxicities or postoperative mortalities were observed.CONCLUSION:NACRT with D2 gastrectomy showed a high rate of R0 resection and promising local control,which may increase the R0 resection opportunity resulting in survival benefit. | Mi Sun Kim Joon Seok Lim Woo Jin Hyung Yong Chan Lee Sun Young Rha Ki Chang Keum Woong Sub Koom | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，9： | 15 |
| 3 | Effect of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides on the expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors in an ocular hypertension model of rat glaucoma显示文摘Lycium barbarum, a traditional Chinese anti-aging herb, has been shown to protect retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in a rat chronic ocular hypertension (COH) model. Here, we investigated the expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a strong vasoconstrictor, and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in the COH model and assessed the effects of Lycium barbarum on the ET-1 axis. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) was induced in the right eye of SD rats using argon laser photocoagulation. (1) The expression of ET-1, ETA and ETB in normal and COH retinas was studied. (2) Some COH rats were fed daily with Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides (LBP) using 1 mg/kg or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 3 weeks (started 1 week before photocoagulation). The effects of LBP on the expression of ET-1 and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in COH retina were evaluated. A semi-quantitative analysis of staining intensity was used to evaluate the expression levels of ET-1, ETA and ETB in retinal vasculature. We found that (1) Under COH condition, the immunoreactivity of ET-1 was increased in retina associated with an increase of ETB receptor immunoreactivity and a decrease of ETA receptor immunoreactivity. (2) After feeding COH rats with LBP, the expression of ET-1 was decreased with an increase of ETA expression and a decrease of ETB expression in the retina, especially in RGCs. (3) By comparing the staining intensity in the vasculature of COH retina in LBP-fed group with PBS-fed group, there was a decrease in the expression of ET-1 and ETA and an increase in ETB. In summary, ET-1 expression was up-regulated in the retina in COH model. LBP could decrease the expression of ET-1 and modulate the expression of its receptors, ETA and ETB, under the condition of COH. The neuroprotective effect of LBP on RGCs might be related to its ability to regulate the ET-1-mediated biological effects on RGCs and retinal vasculature. | Xue-Song Mi Kin Chiu Geoffrey Van Justin Wai Chung Leung Amy Cheuk Yin Lo SookjaKim Chung Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang Kwok-Fai So | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，9： | 14 |
| 4 | Effects of transplanted myoblasts transfected with human growth hormone gene on improvement of ventricular function of rats显示文摘背景:为心肌的修理的房间移植被早细胞死亡限制。有人的生长激素(hGH ) 的基因治疗被显示了在实验动物支持血管生成和 attenuate apoptosis。这研究被进行在心肌的梗塞以后在心功能恢复和血管生成上探索基于 myoblast 的 hGH 基因治疗的效果,并且比较基于 myoblast 的 hGH 基因治疗和成肌细胞治疗之间的差别。方法:Myoblasts 从几只 SD 老鼠被孤立,有教养,净化,并且有原生质标志 pLghGHSN 和 pLgGFPSN 的 transfected。放射性免疫测定(RIA ) 被用来在这些 myoblasts 检测 hGH 的表示。SD 老鼠经历了左前面的下降冠的动脉的结扎以便建立一个心局部缺血模型。在离开了冠的动脉吸藏以后,经历了结扎的三十幸存老鼠 2 个星期随机被划分成 3 个相等的组:pLghGHSN 组织感染 hGH 基因移植的收到的成肌细胞;pLgGFPSN 组织感染 GFP 基因移植的收到的成肌细胞;控制组织:仅仅收到了有教养的媒介。在注射以后的四个星期幸存老鼠由回响心动描记法经历了心脏的功能的评估。老鼠被打死,室的样品是有 hematoxylin 曙红和第八因子的经历的免疫组织化学。Cryosection 被萤光显微镜检查分析检验绿荧光灯的蛋白质的表示。反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 被用来检验脉管的内皮生长因素(VEGF ) 的 mRNA 表示, bax 和 Bcl-2。在心肌层的 hGH 表示被西方的污点检验。结果:成肌细胞能成功地被孤立,有教养并且 transfected。在 transfected 成肌细胞的 hGH 的表示与 RIA 被表明。在治疗以后的四个星期,心脏的功能在 pLghGHSN 显著地被改进组和 pLgGFPSN 组。部分弄短(FS ) 并且在 pLghGHSN 组的喷射部分(EF ) 在治疗以后与 pLgGFPSN 组和控制组相比显著地被提高(FS:36.9+/-5.3 对 29.5+/-3.5, 21.8+/-2.9;EF:56.9+/-4.3 对 47.1+/-3.6, 38.4+/-4.8, P<0.05 ) 。左室的结束心脏舒张的尺寸(LVEDD ) 和在 pLghGHSN 组的心 infracted 尺寸在治疗以后与 pLgGFPSN 组和控制组相比显著地被减少(LVEDD:5.9+/-0.3 对 6.8+/-0.2, 8.6+/-0.3;心 infracted 尺寸:(34.5+/-4.2 )% 对(40.0+/-3.9 )% ,(46.1+/-3.8 )% , P<0.05 ) ;格林荧光在 pLgGFPSN 组的 cryosection 被检测。pLgGFPSN 组的毛状的密度比 pLghGHSN 组和控制组(P<0.05 ) 的那些显著地大。在 pLghGHSN 组的 VEGF 和 Bcl-2/bax 的 mRNA 表达式比在 pLgGFPSN 组或控制组(P<0.05 ) 高。在心肌层织物的 hGH 基因的表示能被西方的污点试金在 pLghGHSN 组检测。结论:有 hGH 的心房间 transfected 的移植与 GFP 比房间 transfected 的移植导致了 antiapoptosis 的更大的血管生成和效果。联合 GH 基因转移和房间移植为改进柱子梗塞提供了有效策略室的功能。 | RONG Shu-ling LU Yong-xin LIAO Yu-hua WANG Xiao-lin WANG Yong-jin CHANG Chao WANG Yu-qin LIU Qi-yun GAO Yan-zhang MI Shao-hua | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，4： | 12 |
| 5 | Effects of recombinant retroviral vector mediated human insulin like growth factor-1 gene transfection on skeletal muscle growth in rat显示文摘Background This study transferred a recombinant gene encoding human insulin like growth factor-1 (hIGF-1) into modified primary skeletal myoblasts with a retroviral vector (pLgXSN ) and determined whether the hIGF-1 promoted growth of skeletal muscle in rat. Methods hIGF-1cDNA was amplified in vitro from normal human liver cells by using RT-PCR and cloned into plasmid vector pLgXSN. The recombinant vector pLghIGF-1SN and control vector pLgGFPSN were transfected into packaging cell PT67 and G418 was used to select positive colony. Myoblasts were infected with a high titre viral supernatant and transduction efficiency was evaluated as GFP expression. The expression of hIGF-1 mRNA in myoblasts was investigated by immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR. MTT assays detected the growth of myoblasts in vitro. Myoblasts transduced with pLghIGF-1SN were injected into hind limb muscles of 10-12 week male SD rats. Formed tissues were harvested 4 weeks later. Myocyte diameter, mean weight of hind limb and body were measured to evaluate the skeletal muscle growth. Results Recombinant retroviral plasmid vector pLghIGF-1SN was constructed successfully. The titre of the packaged recombinant retrovirus was 1×106 cfu/ml. The transfection rate of PT67 cells reached 100% after G418 screening. hIGF-1 expression was positive in myoblast-IGF-1. The proliferation rate of myoblast-IGF-1 in vitro was higher than GFP-myoblast or myoblast (P< 0.05). The mean weights of hind limb and body of rats injected myoblast-IGF-1 were higher than those of the rats injected with myoblast-GFP or myoblast (P< 0.05). Myocyte diameter had a significant increase in IGF-1 group compared to GFP group and myoblast group (P< 0.05). Conclusions The transfection of the human IGF-1 gene mediated by a retroviral vector can promote the growth of skeletal muscle in rats. Genetically modified primary skeletal myoblasts provide a possibly effective approach to treat some skeletal muscle diseases. | RONG Shu-Ling LU Yong-Xin LIAO Yu-Hua WANG Xiao-Lin GUO He-Ping CHANG Chao GAO Yan-Zhang MI Shao-Hua Wan Jian-Ping | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，23： | 10 |
| 6 | Effect of moxa-burning heat stimulating Liangmen(ST 21) and Zusanli(ST 36) on proliferation and apoptosis signaling proteins in rats with stress-induced gastric ulcer显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of moxa-burning heat stimulating acupoints of Liangmen(ST 21)and Zusanli(ST 36) on the proliferation and apoptosis signaling proteins in rats with stress-induced gastric ulcer.METHODS: Forty rats were randomly divided into four groups: negative control(NC), ulcer control(UC), acupoints of stomach meridian(ASM), and acupoints control(AC). The acute gastric ulcer model was established by bound and water immersion.Rats in NC and UC groups didn't receive any moxa-burning heat stimulating treatment, while rats in ASM and AC groups were treated with buringmoxa heat stimulating the acupoints of Liangmen(ST 21) and Zusanli(ST 36) and their controlled points, respectively. Rats in all groups were sacrificed after 12 consecutive days treatment. The ulcer index was evaluated by using Guth's method.The expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α), apoptotic protease activating facter-1(Apaf-1), Caspase-3, p21 activated kinase 1(PAK1),extracellular regulated protein kinases 2(ERK2),phosphorylated ERK2(p ERK2), phosphoinositide3-kinase(PI3K) and RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase(Akt) in gastric mucosa was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS: Compared with UC group, the ulcer index of ASM and AC groups decreased, and the injured gastric mucosa was improved, the expression of TNF-α, Apaf-1 and Caspase-3 in gastric mucosa was significantly reduced(P < 0.05), while the ex-pression of PAK1, ERK2, p ERK2, PI3 K and Akt in gastric mucosa was significantly increased(P < 0.05).And ASM showed better effect than AC group(P <0.05).CONCLUSION: Moxa-burning Heat stimulating of Liangmen(ST 21) and Zusanli(ST 36) could promote the recovery of gastric mucosal lesion probably by inhibiting cell apoptosis and promoting cell proliferation in stress-induced gastric ulcer. | Peng Li Wang Yadong Chang Xiaorong Wu Huangan Liu Mi Ma Fuqiang Wang Hong Chen Jiaolong Wang Chao Quan Renfu Yang Zongbao | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Role of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the protection of pre-moxibustion on gastric mucosal lesions显示文摘Previous studies have shown that somatic sensation by acupuncture and visceral nociceptive stimulation can converge in the nucleus tractus solitarii where neurons integrate signals impacting on the function of organs. To explore the role of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the protective mechanism of pre-moxibustion on gastric mucosa, nucleus tractus solitarii were damaged in rats and pre-moxibustion treatment at the Zusanli(ST36) point followed. The gastric mucosa was then damaged by the anhydrous ethanol lavage method. Morphological observations, enzyme linked immunosorbent assays, and western immunoblot analyses showed that gastric mucosa surface lesion and the infiltration of inflammatory cells were significantly ameliorated after pre-moxibustion treatment. Furthermore, the gastric mucosal damage index and somatostatin level were reduced, and epidermal growth factor content in the gastric mucosa and heat-shock protein-70 expression were increased. These results were reversed by damage to the nucleus tractus solitarii. These findings suggest that moxibustion pretreatment at the Zusanli point is protective against acute gastric mucosa injury, and nucleus tractus solitarii damage inhibits these responses. Therefore, the nucleus tractus solitarii may be an important area for regulating the signal transduction of the protective effect of pre-moxibustion on gastric mucosa. | Liang Peng Mi Liu Xiaorong Chang Zhou Yang Shouxiang Yi Jie Yan Yan Peng | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Lycium barbarum polysaccharides related RAGE and Aβ levels in the retina of mice with acute ocular hypertension and promote maintenance of blood retinal barrier显示文摘Our previous study verified the protective effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides(LBP)on retinal neurons and blood vessels in acute ocular hypertension(AOH)mice.To investigate the effect of LBP on the reactivity of retinal glial cells,an AOH mouse model was established in one eye by maintaining ocular hypertension of 90 mm Hg for 60 minutes.Either LBP solution(1 mg/kg)or phosphate-buffered saline was administrated to the mice by gavage daily,starting 7 days before the AOH insult and continuing until the mice were sacrificed for specimen collection on day 4 post-insult.After AOH insult,increased numbers of astrocytes and microglia were observed,together with decreased expression of the following glial cell biomarkers in the retinal ganglion cells of AOH mice:glial fibrillary acidic protein,glutamine synthetase,aquaporin-4,S-100 proteins,ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1,amyloid precursor protein and receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products.After intervention with LBP,the above changes were significantly reduced.Remarkably,morphological remodeling of blood vessel-associated retinal astrocytes,marked by glial fibrillary acidic protein,was also observed.These results,taken together,suggest that LBP regulated the production of amyloid-βand expression of receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products,as well as mediating the activity of retinal glial cells,which may lead to the promotion of better maintenance of the blood-retinal barrier and improved neuronal survival in AOH insult.This study was approved by the Committee for the Use of Live Animals in Teaching and Research(approval No.CULTRA-#1664-08). | Xue-Song Mi Qian Feng Amy Cheuk Yin Lo Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang Sookja Kim Chung Kwok-Fai So | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Research advances on the usage of traditional Chinese medicine for neuroprotection in glaucoma显示文摘Progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons is the main pathogenesis of glaucoma. The cause of glaucoma is not fully understood, but the neurodegeneration of glaucoma involves many mechanisms such as oxidative stress, glutamate toxicity and ischemia/ reperfusion insult. In order to target these mechanisms, multiple neuroprotective interventions have been investigated to prevent the death of RGCs. Of note are some tonic herbs from the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pharmacopeia that have shown neuroprotective effects in glaucoma. TCM differs from Western medicine in that TCM exhibits complicated bioactive components, triggering many signaling pathways and extensive actions on vital organs. Modern scientific approaches have demonstrated some of their underlying mechanisms. In this review, we used Lycium barbarum and Ginkgo biloba as examples to elaborate the characteristics of TCM and their potential applications in neuroprotection in glaucoma. | Xue-song Mi Jing-xiang Zhong Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang Kwok-Fai So | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain:Primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics of left primary epiploic appendagitis and to compare them with those of left colonic diverticulitis.METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records and radiologic images of the patients who presented with left-sided acute abdominal pain and had computer tomography(CT) performed at the time of presentation showing radiological signs of left primary epiploic appendagitis(PEA) or left acute colonic diverticulitis(ACD) between January 2001 and December 2011. A total of 53 consecutive patients were enrolled and evaluated. We also compared the clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatments,and clinical results of left PEA with those of left ACD.RESULTS:Twenty-eight patients and twenty-five patients were diagnosed with symptomatic left PEA and ACD,respectively. The patients with left PEA had focal abdominal tenderness on the left lower quadrant(82.1%). On CT examination,most(89.3%) of the patients with left PEA were found to have an oval fatty mass with a hyperattenuated ring sign. In cases of left ACD,the patients presented with a more diffuse abdominal tenderness throughout the left side(52.0%vs 14.3%; P = 0.003). The patients with left ACD had fever and rebound tenderness more often than those with left PEA(40.0% vs 7.1%,P = 0.004; 52.0% vs14.3%,P = 0.003,respectively). Laboratory abnormalities such as leukocytosis were also more frequently observed in left ACD(52.0% vs 15.4%,P = 0.006).CONCLUSION:If patients have left-sided localized abdominal pain without associated symptoms or laboratory abnormalities,clinicians should suspect the diagnosis of PEA and consider a CT scan. | Jeong Ah Hwang Sun Moon Kim Hyun Jung Song Yu Mi Lee Kyung Min Moon Chang Gi Moon Hoon Sup Koo Kyung Ho Song Yong Seok Kim Tae Hee Lee Kyu Chan Huh Young Woo Choi Young Woo Kang Woo Suk Chung | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，40： | 6 |
| 11 | PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells are marked by loss of CD28 expression and rescued by IL-15显示文摘Blockade of programmed death-1(PD-1)reinvigorates exhausted CD8^(+)T cells,resulting in tumor regression in cancer patients.Recently,reinvigoration of exhausted CD8^(+)T cells following PD-1 blockade was shown to be CD28-dependent in mouse models.Herein,we examined the role of CD28 in anti-PD-1 antibody-induced human T cell reinvigoration using tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells(CD8^(+)TILs)obtained from non-small-cell lung cancer patients.Single-cell analysis demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of CD28 between mouse and human CD8^(+)TILs.Furthermore,we found that human CD28^(+)CD8^(+)but not CD28^(–)CD8^(+)TILs responded to PD-1 blockade irrespective of B7/CD28 blockade,indicating that CD28 costimulation in human CD8^(+)TILs is dispensable for PD-1 blockade-induced reinvigoration and that loss of CD28 expression serves as a marker of anti-PD-1 antibody-unresponsive CD8^(+)TILs.Transcriptionally and phenotypically,PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs exhibited characteristics of terminally exhausted CD8^(+)T cells with low TCF1 expression.Notably,CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs had preserved machinery to respond to IL-15,and IL-15 treatment enhanced the proliferation of CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs as well as CD28^(+)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs.Taken together,these results show that loss of CD28 expression is a marker of PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD8^(+)TILs with a TCF1–signature and provide mechanistic insights into combining IL-15 with anti-PD-1 antibodies. | Kyung Hwan Kim Hong Kwan Kim Hyung-Don Kim Chang Gon Kim Hoyoung Lee Ji Won Han Seong Jin Choi Seongju Jeong Minwoo Jeon Hyunglae Kim Jiae Koh Bo Mi Ku Su-Hyung Park Myung-Ju Ahn Eui-Cheol Shin | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Accommodation of curtailed wind power by electric water heaters based on a new hybrid prediction approach显示文摘Wind power curtailment is of great importance with the increase of large-scale wind power connected to the grid. A new concept of redundant wind power accommodated by dispatching electric water heaters(EWHs) is developed in the paper. Precise predictions of wind power and EWHs load power are the basis for this work. A hybrid multi-kernel prediction approach integrating an adaptive fruit fly optimization algorithm(AFOA)and multi-kernel relevance vector machine(MKRVM) is proposed to deal with the sample distribution of multisource heterogeneous features uncovered by an energy entropy method, where AFOA is used to determine the kernel parameters in MKRVM adaptively and avoid the arbitrariness. For the large computation of the prediction approach, parallel computation based on the Hadoop cluster is used to accelerate the calculation. Then, an economic dispatching model for accommodating wind power is built taking into account the penalty of curtailed wind power and the operation cost of EWHs. The proposedscheme is implemented in an intelligent residential district.The results show that the optimization performance of the hybrid prediction approach is superior to those of four usual optimization algorithms in this case. Regular or orderly scheduling of EWHs enables accommodation of superfluous wind power and reduces dispatch cost. | Yang YU Zengqiang MI Xiaoming ZHENG Da CHANG | 2019 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2019，7，3： | 6 |
| 13 | A ASLD guidelines for treatment of chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Norah A. Terrault Natalie H. Bzowej Kyong‐Mi Chang Jessica P. Hwang Maureen M. Jonas M. Hassan Murad | 2016 | Hepatology2016，，： | 6 |
| 14 | Thioredoxin Reductase Type C (NTRC) Orchestrates Enhanced Thermotolerance to Arabidopsis by Its Redox-Dependent Holdase Chaperone Function显示文摘Genevestigator 分析为 NADPH-thioredoxin reductase 显示了抄本感应的热吃惊,在光的类型 C (NTRC ) 。这里,我们在 Arabidopsis 显示出 NTRC 的 overexpression | Ho Byoung Chae Jeong Chan Moon Mi Rim Shin Yong Hun Chi Young Jun Jung Sun Yong Lee Ganesh M. Nawkar Hyun Suk Jung Jae Kyung Hyun Woe Yeon Kim Chang Ho Kang Dae-Jin Yun Kyun Oh Lee Sang Yeol Lee | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 5 |
| 15 | A novel ground surface subsidence prediction model for sub-critical mining in the geological condition of a thick alluvium layer显示文摘在中国的煤矿的一个实质的数字处于在这些情形下面的厚冲积层层的地质的条件,它不说得通由使用这份报纸论述的常规预言模型预言地面表面沉淀和另外的变丑为处于厚冲积层层的地质的条件的 亚critical 采矿的一个新奇地面表面沉淀预言模型地质的作文和厚冲积层的机械性质被认为是随机的媒介,这是岩石质量上的一致地分布式的负担;然而,在弯曲地区的岩石团的overburden 被看在之上作为控制扎根的表面沉淀的一个难阶层,为岩石的不同沉淀和排水量机制集中并且厚冲积层层分别地被考虑并且在这个模型描述了,它在一个实际预言盒子中显示令人满意的表演。 | Zhanqiang CHANG Jinzhuang WANG Mi CHEN Zurui AO Qi YAO | 2015 | Frontiers of Earth Science2015，9，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Effects of pre-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST36) on heat shock protein 70 expression in rats with gastric mucosal lesions after neurotomy显示文摘Studies have shown that pre-moxibustion protects the gastric mucosa by up-regulating the expres- sion of heat shock protein 70. However, the signaling pathway underlying this effect remains unclear. Rats were intragastrically administered absolute alcohol, causing obvious lesion of the gastric mucosa. Following pre-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST36) for 8 days, the ulcer index decreased to different degrees. The results of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and western blotting showed significant upregulation of heat shock protein 70 expression in the gastric mucosa and serum. None out of transection of the spinal cord, damage to the nucleus of the solitary tract, neurotomy of the vagal nerve and neurotomy of the common peroneal nerve affected the decrease in ulcer index or the increase in heat shock protein 70 expression in serum after pre-moxibustion at Zusanli, and heat shock protein 70 expression was obviously decreased in the gastric mucosa. These findings suggest that pre-moxibustion at Zusanli can protect the gastric mucosa against lesioning, and that the mechanism underlying this effect involves its induction of heat shock protein 70 expression. Neural pathways participate in the regulatory effects of moxibustion on heat shock protein 70 expression in the gastric mucosa. | Liang Peng Mi Liu Xiaorong Chang Zhou Yang Shouxiang Yi Jie Yan Yan Peng | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，30： | 5 |
| 17 | Antioxidative phytoceuticals to ameliorate pancreatitis in animal models: An answer from nature显示文摘Despite enthusiastic efforts directed at elucidating critical underlying mechanisms towards the identification of novel therapeutic targets for severe acute pancreatitis(SAP), the disease remains without a specific therapy to be executed within the first hours to days after onset of symptoms. Although earlier management for SAP should aim to either treat organ failure or reduce infectious complications, the current standard of care for the general management of AP in the first hours to days after onset of symptoms include intravenous fluid replacement, nutritional changes, and the use of analgesics with a close monitoring of vital signs. Furthermore, repeated evaluation of severity is very important, as the condition is particularly unstable in the early stages. In cases where biliary pancreatitis is accompanied by acute cholangitis or in cases where biliary stasis is suspected,an early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is recommended.However,practice guidelines regarding the treatment of pancreatitis are suboptimal.In chronic pancreatitis,conservative management strategies include lifestyle modifications and dietary changes followed by analgesics and pancreatic enzyme supplementation.Recently,attention has been focused on phytoceuticals or antioxidants as agents that could surpass the limitations associated with currently available therapies.Because oxidative stress has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis,antioxidants alone or combined with conventional therapy may improve oxidativestress-induced organ damage.Interest in phytoceuticals stems from their potential use as simple,accurate tools for pancreatitis prognostication that could replace older and more tedious methods.Therefore,the use of antioxidative nutrition or phytoceuticals may represent a new direction for clinical research in pancreatitis.In this review article,recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of pancreatitis are discussed and the paradigm shift underway to develop phytoceuticals and antioxidants to treat it is introduced.Despite the promise of studies evaluating the effects of antioxidants/phytoceuticals in pancreatitis,translation to the clinic has thus far been disappointing.However,it is expected that continued research will provide solid evidence to justify the use of antioxidative phytoceuticals in the treatment of pancreatitis. | Jong-Min Park Sooyeon Lee Mi Kyung Chung Sung-Hun Kwon Eun-Hee Kim Kwang Hyun Ko Chang Il Kwon Ki Baik Hahm | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 5 |
| 18 | Recombinant human growth hormone secreted from tissue-engineered bioartificial muscle improves left ventricular function in rat with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘背景试验性的研究和初步的临床的研究建议了生长荷尔蒙(GH ) 处理可以在长期的心失败(CHF ) 改进心血管的参数。Recombinant 人的 GH (rhGH ) 被 recombinant 蛋白质交付了,由 plasmid DNA,并且由有不同 pharmacokinetic 和生理的性质的遗传上设计的房间。试图用遗传上修改的 bioartificial 肌肉(欺骗)为 rhGH 的交货检验一个新方法,并且调查这种技术交付的 rhGH 是否改善的现在的学习留给室( LV )在有 CHF.Methods 主要骨胳的 myoblasts 的老鼠的功能从几只 Sprague-Dawley ( SD )老鼠被孤立,有教养,净化,并且 retrovirally 综合并且分泌人的 rhGH 的 transduced ,并且进可植入的欺骗设计织物。左冠的动脉或假冒的操作的结扎被执行。经历了结扎的老鼠随机被分到 2 个组:CHF 控制组(n=6 ) 和 CHF 处理组(n=6 ) 。CHF 控制组收到了 non-rhGH-secreting 欺骗(GFP 欺骗) 移植,和 CHF 治疗组收到了秘密 rhGH 欺骗(GH 欺骗) 移植。另一组老鼠担任了假冒的操作组,它随机也被分到 2 亚群:假冒的控制组(n=6 ) 和假冒的处理组(n=6 ) 。假冒的控制组经历了 GFP 欺骗移植,并且假冒的处理组经历了 GH 欺骗移植。GH 欺骗和 GFP 欺骗与左冠的动脉的 ligaUon 皮下地被植入进 syngeneic 老鼠或假冒的手术被动。在处理以后的八个星期, echocardiography 被执行, hGH,像胰岛素的生长 factor-1 (IGF-1 ) 和 TNF -- 一在老鼠浆液的层次被放射性免疫测定和 ELISA 测量,然后老鼠被打死,室的样品受到 immunohistochemistry。主要老鼠 myoblasts 是的结果 retrovirally 分泌 rhGH 的 transduced 并且进包含 postmitotic myofibers 的平行数组的可植入的欺骗设计织物。在 vitro,他们每天分泌了 bioactive rhGH 的 1 ~ 2 pg。当植入进 syngeneic 老鼠时, GH 欺骗分泌了并且交付 rhGH。在治疗, LV 喷射部分(EF )(FS ) 并且部分弄短以后的八个星期在比在与 GFP 欺骗对待的那些与 GH 欺骗对待的 CHF 老鼠是显著地更高的((65. | RONG Shu-ling WANG Yong-jin WANG Xiao-lin LU Yong-xin CHANG Chao WANG Feng-zhi LIU Qi-yun LIU Xiang-yang GAO Yan-zhang MI Shao-hua | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，19： | 3 |
| 19 | Colonic Mucosal Immune Activity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Comparison with Healthy Controls and Patients with Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Ji Yong Ahn Kyung Hun Lee Chang Hwan Choi Ju Wan Kim Hyun Woong Lee Jeong Wook Kim Mi Kyung Kim Gui Young Kwon Seungbong Han Seong-Eun Kim Sung Min Kim Sae Kyung Chang | 2014 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2014，，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Natural variations in grain length 10(GL10)regulate rice grain size显示文摘Grain size is an important determinant of grain weight and yield in rice.Although several genes related to grain size have been identified,natural variations in these genes that affect grain size are poorly characterized.Here,we describe the grain length QTL GL10,encoding MADS56,which positively regulates grain length and grain weight.A natural allelic variation of NIL-gl10,containing an~1.0-kb deletion in the first exon that abolishes its transcription,results in shorter grain length,lower grain weight and delayed flowering in gl10 plants.The knockout of GL10 in the HJX74 background leads to grain phenotypes similar to that of NIL-gl10,while overexpression of GL10 results in increased grain length and weight and earlier heading date.GL10 regulates grain length by promoting greater longitudinal cell growth in the grain glume.Additionally,GL10 participates in the regulation of gibberellic acid(GA)signaling pathway genes in young panicle tissues.Analysis of GL10 haplotypes shows obvious divergence between the japonica and indica lineages.Our findings reveal an allelic variation of GL10 that may explain differences in grain length among modern cultivars and could be used to breed rice varieties with optimized grain shape. | Penglin Zhan Shuaipeng Ma Zhili Xiao Fangping Li Xin Wei Shaojun Lin Xiaoling Wang Zhe Ji Yu Fu Jiahao Pan Mi Zhou Yue Liu Zengyuan Chang Lu Li Suhong Bu Zupei Liu Haitao Zhu Guifu Liu Guiquan Zhang Shaokui Wang | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，5： | 3 |
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