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| 1 | 农田土壤有机碳含量对作物产量影响的模拟研究显示文摘【目的】探求土壤有机碳含量对作物产量的影响,以期为保障国家粮食安全和耕地持续利用与管理提供决策依据。【方法】利用农田生态系统生物地球化学模型DNDC,针对中国东北、华北、西北、中南、华东和西南6个典型农业区域,每个区域选择各自典型的种植模式和现行的农田管理措施,在各自特定的土壤和气候条件下,输入并运行模型,模拟考察在其它投入条件不变的情况下,改变土壤有机碳本底值对作物产量的影响。【结果】当土壤有机碳含量(SOC)增加1g C.kg-1,东北地区玉米产量可增加176kg·hm-2;华北地区夏玉米与冬小麦轮作,产量可增加约454kg·hm-2;西北地区春玉米产量约可增加328kg·hm-2;中南地区单季水稻产量可增加约185kg·hm-2;华东地区双季稻产量可增加约266kg·hm-2;西南地区水稻与冬小麦轮作产量可增加约229kg·hm-2。【结论】在其它投入既定的条件下,全国各地区均存在通过提高耕地土壤有机碳含量来增加作物产量的潜力。保持较高水平的土壤有机碳含量对节本增效具有十分明显的作用。 | 邱建军 王立刚 李虎 唐华俊 Changsheng Li Eric Van Ranst | 2009 | 中国农业科学2009，42，1： | 68 |
| 2 | 东北三省耕地土壤有机碳储量变化的模拟研究显示文摘利用农业生态系统生物地球化学模型(DNDC)方法,在GIS区域数据库支持下运行模型,研究了东北三省地区土壤有机碳储量状况,及其在现行农田管理措施下的变化特征。结果表明,以1998年为例,东北三省耕地土壤有机碳(SOC)储量(0-30cm土层)约为124 348万t,黑龙江、吉林和辽宁省分别占58.4%、25.5%和16.1%;在目前的农作制度下土壤有机碳库处于严重的负平衡,每年净丢失有机碳3122万t,黑龙江、吉林和辽宁省分别占59.3%、25.9%和14.8%;单位面积耕地SOC年减少量高达2.05 t·ha-1,黑龙江、吉林耕地SOC丢失最严重。增加秸秆还田比例,提倡免耕和人畜粪便还田,增施有机肥都有助于土壤有机碳的积累和有效地保持土壤有机碳平衡。 | 邱建军 王立刚 唐华俊 李红 Changsheng Li | 2004 | 中国农业科学2004，37，8： | 58 |
| 3 | Aerodynamic Design Methodology for Blended Wing Body Transport显示文摘This paper puts forward a design idea for blended wing body(BWB).The idea is described as that cruise point,maximum lift to drag point and pitch trim point are in the same flight attitude.According to this design idea,design objectives and constraints are defined.By applying low and high fidelity aerodynamic analysis tools,BWB aerodynamic design methodology is established by the combination of optimization design and inverse design methods.High lift to drag ratio,pitch trim and acceptable buffet margin can be achieved by this design methodology.For 300-passenger BWB configuration based on static stability design,as compared with initial configuration,the maximum lift to drag ratio and pitch trim are achieved at cruise condition,zero lift pitching moment is positive,and buffet characteristics is well.Fuel burn of 300-passenger BWB configuration is also significantly reduced as compared with conventional civil transports.Because aerodynamic design is carried out under the constraints of BWB design requirements,the design configuration fulfills the demands for interior layout and provides a solid foundation for continuous work. | LI Peifeng ZHANG Binqian CHEN Yingchun YUAN Changsheng LIN Yu | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，4： | 29 |
| 4 | Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems显示文摘An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme. | Wang Yufei Jiang Changsheng Wu Qingxian | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，1： | 21 |
| 5 | Anti-disturbance control of hypersonic flight vehicles with input saturation using disturbance observer显示文摘This paper proposes an anti-disturbance control scheme for the near space vehicle(NSV) based on terminal sliding mode(TSM) technique and disturbance observer method. To tackle the system uncertainty and the time-varying unknown external disturbance of the NSV, a disturbance observer based on TSM technique is designed which can render the disturbance estimate error convergent in finite time. Furthermore, an auxiliary design system is introduced to analyze the input saturation effect. Based on the developed disturbance observer and the auxiliary design system, an anti-disturbance attitude control scheme is developed for the NSV using the TSM technique to speed up the convergence of all signals in closed-loop system. For the closed-loop system,the stability is rigorously proved by using the Lyapunov method and we guarantee the finite time convergence of all closed-loop system signals in the presence of the integrated affection of the system uncertainty, the input saturation, and the unknown external disturbance. Simulation study results are given to show the effectiveness of the developed TSM anti-disturbance attitude control scheme using the disturbance observer and the auxiliary system for the NSV. | CHEN Mou REN BeiBei WU QinXian JIANG ChangSheng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，7： | 21 |
| 6 | Guaranteed transient performance based control with input saturation for near space vehicles显示文摘This paper describes the design of guaranteed transient performance based attitude control for the near space vehicle(NSV)with control input saturation using the backstepping method.To improve the robust controllability of the NSV,the parameter adaptive method is used to tackle the integrated effect of unknown time-varying disturbance and control input saturation.Based on the backstepping technique and parameter estimated outputs,a robust attitude control scheme is proposed for the NSV with input saturation.A novel robust attitude control scheme is then proposed based on a prescribed performance bound(PPB)which characterizes the convergence rate and maximum overshoot of the attitude tracking error.The closed-loop system stability under both the developed robust attitude control schemes is proved using Lyapunov’s method and uniformly asymptotical convergence of all closed-loop signals is guaranteed.Finally,simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of both the proposed robust constrained attitude control schemes. | CHEN Mou WU QinXian JIANG ChangSheng JIANG Bin | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，5： | 19 |
| 7 | Studies on the Situation of Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Croplands in Northeast of China显示文摘This paper aims to estimate the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in Northeast of China, identify its balance situation and changing trends under current cropping systems, and finally put forward some strategies to keep the SOC in balance. A biogeochemical model (DNDC) for agro-ecosystem was employed to predict SOC dynamics in agricultural ecosystems at regional scale. Data on climate, soil properties, cropping systems, acreage, and management practices at county scale were collected from various sources and integrated into a GIS database to support the model runs at the regional scale. The model predicted results revealed that (1) Total SOC storage in agricultural lands in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces in Northeast of China is about 1 243.48 × 106 t (0-30cm soil layer), respectively occupying 58.4, 25.5 and 16.1%; (2) Under the current cultivation systems, SOC is in a situation of net loss with carbon losing at a high rate of 31.22 × 106 t a-1 (respectively 59.3, 25.9 and 14.8% in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces) and 2.05 t ha-1 a-1, the situation is more serious in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces; and (3) Protective cultivations, such as manuring, returning more residue of crop to the field, adopting no-till, are very useful for the accumulation of SOC in these regions. | QIU Jian-jun WANG Li-gang TANG Hua-jun LI Hong Changsheng LI | 2005 | Agricultural Sciences in China2005，4，8： | 18 |
| 8 | A Multicentre Prospective Evaluation of the Impact of Renal Insufficiency on In-hospital and Long-term Mortality of Patients with Acute ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Chao Li Dayi Hu Xubo Shi Li Li Jingang Yang Li Song Changsheng Ma | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 18 |
| 9 | Online-SVR-compensated nonlinear generalized predictive control for hypersonic vehicles显示文摘This paper is concerned with the problem of hypersonic vehicle (HSV) attitude control system in uncertain flight conditions. The problem can be expressed as the adaptive robust control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Based on the description of the aerodynamic structure and the model of flight control system of a certain kind of HSV, the ideal nonlinear generalized predictive control (NGPC) law based on uncertain nonlinear model is raised first to optimize the receding-horizon criterion of tracking errors. Then the online support vector regression (SVR) is employed to identify the uncertain item in the ideal control law. It is the compensating part of the controller. In addition, the stability of the close-loop system is analyzed using the Lyapunov method. The developed control strategy is well-implemented in this HSV attitude control system, and the simulation results compared with both nominal NGPC and RBF neural network disturbance observer show the good robustness and disturbance attenuation ability of this strategy and demonstrate the efficiency of online SVR algorithm. | CHENG Lu JIANG ChangSheng PU Ming | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，3： | 17 |
| 10 | A FVCOM-Based Unstructured Grid Wave, Current,Sediment Transport Model,I.Model Description and Validation显示文摘An effort was made to couple FVCOM (a three-dimensional (3D),unstructured grid,Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model) and FVCOM-SWAVE (an unstructured grid,finite-volume surface wave model) for the study of nearshore ocean processes such as tides,circulation,storm surge,waves,sediment transport,and morphological evolution.The coupling between FVCOM and FVCOM-SWAVE was achieved through incorporating 3D radiation stress,wave-current-sediment-related bottom boundary layer,sea surface stress parameterizations,and morphology process.FVCOM also includes a 3D sediment transport module.With accurate fitting of irregular coastlines,the model provides a unique tool to study sediment dynamics in coastal ocean,estuaries,and wetlands where local geometries are characterized by inlets,islands,and intertidal marsh zones.The model was validated by two standard benchmark tests: 1) spectral waves approaching a mild sloping beach and 2) morphological changes of seabed in an idealized tidal inlet.In Test 1,model results were compared with both analytical solutions and laboratory experiments.A further comparison was also made with the structured grid Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS),which provides an insight into the performance of the two models with the same open boundary forcing. | WU Lunyu CHEN Changsheng GUO Peifang SHI Maochong QI Jianhua GE Jianzhong | 2011 | Journal of Ocean University of China2011，10，1： | 15 |
| 11 | 田间管理措施对土壤有机碳含量影响的模拟研究显示文摘利用农业生态系统生物地球化学模型(DNDC),选择6个典型的种植模式点,在特定的土壤和气候条件下运行模型,考察在其它投入条件不变的情况下,改变田间管理措施(秸秆还田、增施有机肥、改变化肥施用等)对土壤有机碳(SOC)含量影响的长期效应。研究结果表明,在众多的管理措施中,增加秸秆还田比例的固碳效应在众多的农田管理措施中体现最突出,以基本管理措施20年后有机碳含量为对照,当秸秆还田率增加到80%时,齐齐哈尔、平凉和芷江地区增加的SOC含量都在C 3 000 kg/hm2以上,北京郊区、江宁和盐亭地区每公顷则可以增加C10 000 kg以上。化肥增加SOC含量是通过增加作物还田残茬来实现的,与基本措施相比,除了华北和华东地区增施化肥使SOC含量显著增加外,其它地区均不明显。化肥施用量为本底值的50%配合秸秆还田率50%和化肥施用量为本底值的50%增施有机肥C 1 000 kg/hm2的两项措施,在各个地区都表现出比基本管理措施能存储更多的碳素,因此,在我国现在措施下,减少化肥的同时增加秸秆还田比例和增施有机肥是既增加土壤有机碳含量又减少化肥污染的'双赢'措施。 | 王立刚 李虎 邱建军 唐华俊 Changsheng Li | 2010 | 中国土壤与肥料2010，，6： | 14 |
| 12 | Rice functional genomics:decades'efforts and roads ahead显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is one of the most important crops in the world.Since the completion of rice reference genome sequences,tremendous progress has been achieved in understanding the molecular mechanisms on various rice traits and dissecting the underlying regulatory networks.In this review,we summarize the research progress of rice biology over past decades,including omics,genome-wide association study,phytohormone action,nutrient use,biotic and abiotic responses,photoperiodic flowering,and reproductive development(fertility and sterility).For the roads ahead,cutting-edge technologies such as new genomics methods,high-throughput phenotyping platforms,precise genome-editing tools,environmental microbiome optimization,and synthetic methods will further extend our understanding of unsolved molecular biology questions in rice,and facilitate integrations of the knowledge for agricultural applications. | Rongzhi Chen Yiwen Deng Yanglin Ding Jingxin Guo Jie Qiu Bing Wang Changsheng Wang Yongyao Xie Zhihua Zhang Jiaxin Chen Letian Chen Chengcai Chu Guangcun He Zuhua He Xuehui Huang Yongzhong Xing Shuhua Yang Daoxin Xie Yaoguang Liu Jiayang Li | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，1： | 12 |
| 13 | A property-oriented design strategy for high performance copper alloys via machine learning显示文摘Traditional strategies for designing new materials with targeted property including methods such as trial and error,and experiences of domain experts,are time and cost consuming.In the present study,we propose a machine learning design system involving three features of machine learning modeling,compositional design and property prediction,which can accelerate the discovery of new materials.We demonstrate better efficiency of on a rapid compositional design of high-performance copper alloys with a targeted ultimate tensile strength of 600–950 MPa and an electrical conductivity of 50.0%international annealed copper standard.There exists a good consistency between the predicted and measured values for three alloys from literatures and two newly made alloys with designed compositions.Our results provide a new recipe to realize the property-oriented compositional design for highperformance complex alloys via machine learning. | Changsheng Wang Huadong Fu Lei Jiang Dezhen Xue Jianxin Xie | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 12 |
| 14 | Damage Identification in Simply Supported Bridge Based on Rotational-Angle Influence Lines Method显示文摘To locate and quantify local damage in a simply supported bridge, in this study, we derived a rotational-angle influence line equation of a simply supported beam model with local damage. Using the diagram multiplication method, we introduce an analytical formula for a novel damage-identification indicator, namely the diff erence of rotational-angle influence linescurvature(DRAIL-C). If the initial stiff ness of the simply supported beam is known, the analytical formula can be effectively used to determine the extent of damage under certain circumstances. We determined the effectiveness and anti-noise performance of this new damage-identification method using numerical examples of a simply supported beam, a simply supported hollow-slab bridge, and a simply supported truss bridge. The results show that the DRAIL-C is directly proportional to the moving concentrated load and inversely proportional to the distance between the bridge support and the concentrated load and the distance between the damaged truss girder and the angle measuring points. The DRAIL-C indicator is more sensitive to the damage in a steel-truss-bridge bottom chord than it is to the other elements. | Yu Zhou Shengkui Di Changsheng Xiang Wanrun Li Lixian Wang | 2018 | Transactions of Tianjin University2018，24，6： | 10 |
| 15 | Attitude Control for Spacecraft with Swinging Large-scale Payload显示文摘天文学观察卫星(AOS ) 的主要传感器在与卫星平台直接连接并且有自由的二度的一个万向节库上被装。为有一个热闹传感器的 AOS 的态度控制将在这份报纸被加亮。由于传感器的非可以忽略的团和长度,在卫星和传感器之间的内部运动将改变态度,质量的中心和系统的惯性的时刻的位置(由卫星和传感器组成) 。根据动量定理的时刻,一个僵硬二身体的动态模型被导出,它能被用来决定系统的惯性的张肌。Modulating 卫星是在 quasi-Euler 角度的现在、需要的四元数结果并且使这些结果的参数正常化能保证相应于每个 quasi-Euler 角度的隧道在控制转矩的每个部件的费用。基于规范的 quasi-Euler 角度,一条切换的态度控制法律被建议。与控制法律,相应阶段轨道将沿着切换的表面滑动到起源(相应于需要的状态) 。模拟结果证明卫星能被推进器与建议控制法律完美地控制,甚至在结构的不对称现象并且在控制隧道之间的严肃的联合的情况中。 | JING Wuxing XIA Xiwang GAO Changsheng WEI Wenshu | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，3： | 10 |
| 16 | Simultaneous quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water, sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘为表面水,沉积,和鱼肌肉里的抗菌素,包括的磺胺, fluoroquinolones, macrolides,四圜素,和 trimethoprim 的不同的班的同时的决心的精确、敏感的方法被开发。在水样品,药被递给 1000 水的 mL 通过与稳固阶段的抽取(SPE ) 提取吸水脂性平衡(HLB ) SPE 子弹。沉积样品是提取溶剂的,由双人脚踏车 SPE (强壮的阴离子交换(萨克斯风管)+ HLB ) 列在后面大扫除。鱼肌肉被 acetonitrile 和柠檬性的缓冲区的混合物提取(80:20, v/v ) 答案,并且由 SPE 清洗了。有监视的多重反应(MRM ) 的液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry (LC-MS/MS ) 察觉被采用确定所有混合物。为刺的水,沉积,和鱼样品里的抗菌素的恢复分别地是 60.2%95.8% , 48.1%105.3% ,和 59.8%103.4% 。方法被用于从达恩奇·莱克,拿的样品中国。它证明检测抗菌素的集中从 quantification (LOQ ) 的限制到 713.6 ng 獵瀭畬 ????? 猯'T ￣慮潮吗?? | Yimei WEI Yuan ZHANG Jian XU Changsheng GUO Lei LI Wenhong FAN | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，3： | 10 |
| 17 | 7~Be: A Geochemical Tracer for Seasonal Erosion of Surface Soil in Watershed of Lake Hongfeng, Guizhou, China显示文摘7Be penetrative depth in undisturbed surface soil is within 4mm.^7Be activity shows exponential decrease with soil depth,which is expressed as a diffusion process.7Be penetrative depth in undisturbed surface soil is apparently deeper in the fall (0.22-0.37g cm^-1) than in the spring (0.11-0.28g cm^-2) at the same site;Whereas,^7Be apparent activity at the top of surface soil is higher in the spring (0.3-2.2Bq g^-1)than in the fall (0.2-0.5Bqg^-1) at the same site,The 7Be inventory(189-544Bq m^-2)changes with both locations and seasons.Although the ^7Be flux to the earth's surface increases with amount of precipitation,its maximum inventory in the soil profiles decreases to 30%-40% after the rainy period.Calculated by the diffusion equation,the erosion and accumulation rates of soil particles are agreeable with the observation in situ,Which shows that the rates in fall are 1.5 times those in spring.The eroded soil particles almost all have been removed on the tablelands rathel than transported into the drainage system.This indicates that the soil erosion process in the karst region is only partial transportation within a short distance. | BAI ZHANGUO WAN GUOJIANG WANG CHANGSHENG WAN XI HUANGRONGGUI P.H. SANTSCHIZ and M. BASKARANZ(1￣State Key Lab. Of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550002 (China))(2￣Department Of Marine Scien | 1996 | Pedosphere1996，6，1： | 10 |
| 18 | Robust adaptive backstepping control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems based on disturbance observers显示文摘In this paper, a novel robust adaptive control scheme for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed using disturbance observer and backstepping method.Firstly, a disturbance observer is developed using radial basis function(RBF) neural network.The parameter updated law of the RBF neural network is given for monitoring subsystem disturbance well.The robust adaptive control scheme is then presented with backstepping method based on the designed disturbance observer.Semiglobal uniform ultimate boundedness(SGUUB) of all signals in the closed-loop uncertain nonlinear system is achieved.The closed-loop system stability analysis shows that semiglobal uniform boundedness of all signals is guaranteed by appropriately choosing design parameters.Finally, two examples are taken to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. | MEI Rong WU QingXian JIANG ChangSheng | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，6： | 10 |
| 19 | Decellularized extracellular matrix scaffolds:Recent trends and emerging strategies in tissue engineering显示文摘The application of scaffolding materials is believed to hold enormous potential for tissue regeneration.Despite the widespread application and rapid advance of several tissue-engineered scaffolds such as natural and synthetic polymer-based scaffolds,they have limited repair capacity due to the difficulties in overcoming the immunogenicity,simulating in-vivo microenvironment,and performing mechanical or biochemical properties similar to native organs/tissues.Fortunately,the emergence of decellularized extracellular matrix(dECM)scaffolds provides an attractive way to overcome these hurdles,which mimic an optimal non-immune environment with native three-dimensional structures and various bioactive components.The consequent cell-seeded construct based on dECM scaffolds,especially stem cell-recellularized construct,is considered an ideal choice for regenerating functional organs/tissues.Herein,we review recent developments in dECM scaffolds and put forward perspectives accordingly,with particular focus on the concept and fabrication of decellularized scaffolds,as well as the application of decellularized scaffolds and their combinations with stem cells(recellularized scaffolds)in tissue engineering,including skin,bone,nerve,heart,along with lung,liver and kidney. | Xuewei Zhang Xi Chen Hua Hong Rubei Hu Jiashang Liu Changsheng Liu | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，4： | 10 |
| 20 | Superplastic Solid-Phase Welding of 40 Cr-T10A Steel显示文摘The microstructure of 40Cr and T10A steel sample and its surface to be welded is ultra-fined through salt-bath cyclic quenching and high frequency hardening, then the surface is cleaned. Under non-vacuum and no shielded gas, the welding parameter of isothermal superplastic solidphase welding and the effect of surface microstructure prior to pressure welding on the quality of joint are studied. At the temperature of 730~750°C and at initial strain rate of (2~4) × 10-4 s-1,the strength of the joint is up to or close to that of 40Cr base metal in 3~5 min pressure welding. | Keke ZHANG Yunlin YANG Changsheng WANG Hongke LI Jin XUE | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，1： | 10 |
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