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| 1 | Advances in the treatment of cervical rheumatoid: Less surgery and less morbidity显示文摘Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that often affects the cervical spine.While it was initially thought that cervical involvement was innocuous,natural history studies have substantiated the progressive nature of untreated disease.Over the past 50 years,there has been further elucidation in the pathophysiology of the disease,as well as significant advancements in medical and surgical therapy.The introduction of disease modifying drugs and biologic agents has reduced the amount of patients with advanced stages of the disease needing surgery.Advancement in instrumentation techniques has improved patient outcomes and fusion rates.The introduction of endoscopic approaches for ventral decompression may further lower surgical morbidity.In this review,we give a brief overview of the pertinent positives of the disease.A discussion of historical techniques and the evolution of surgical therapy into the modern era is provided.With improved medical therapies and lessinvasive approaches,we will likely continue to see less advanced cases of disease and less surgical morbidity.Nonetheless,a thorough understanding of the disease is crucial,as its systemic involvement and need for continued medical therapy have tremendous impact on overall complications and outcomes even in patients being seen for standard degenerative disease with comorbid rheumatoid. | Grant W Mallory Sasha R Halasz Michelle J Clarke | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，3： | 5 |
| 2 | 壳牌对未来车用能源多元化发展趋势的思考显示文摘面对能源短缺和环境污染的双重挑战,交通领域的转型升级不可避免。本文结合未来车用动力系统的发展趋势,对交通运输领域中应用的多种先进动力系统、清洁能源及替代燃料进行综述和评价,包括目前主要使用的传统液态化石燃料即汽、柴油及先进内燃机技术,清洁替代燃料(如生物燃料、天然气合成油(GTL)燃料、电转液(PTL)燃料、液化天然气(LNG)等),以及电气化动力系统(包括混合动力、纯电动和燃料电池)等,并着重讨论液体燃料。壳牌认为没有一种单一的解决方案可以解决复杂的能源问题,未来交通能源结构将呈现多种能源并存的特点,并分别适用于不同的场景。该文还介绍了壳牌近期基于不同政治、经济和社会发展程度提出的3种远景(壳牌“高山”、“海洋”和“天空”远景),提出壳牌对未来车用能源领域转型脱碳发展情景的思考。 | 贾恬 郑彬 Warnecke W Kolbeck A Aradi A Kofod M Clark R Wilbrand K | 2020 | 汽车安全与节能学报2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Theory and simulation of high-power microwave generation in a magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator显示文摘 | Lemke R W Clark M C | 1987 | J App Phys1987，62，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Fate of metals in waste combustion systems 显示文摘 | Barton R G Clark W D Seeker W R | 1990 | Combustion Science and Technology1990，74，： | 1 |
| 5 | Environment and Development: Sustainability Science 显示文摘 | Kates R W Clark W C Corell R | 2001 | Science2001，，292： | 1 |
| 6 | Investigation of a load-limited, magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator(MILO)显示文摘 | Lemke R W Calico S E Clark M C | 1997 | IEEE Trans Plasma Sci1997，25，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Fixed abrasive diamond wire machining-part Ⅰ:process monitoring and wire tension force显示文摘 | Shih A J Hardin C W Lemaster R L McSpadden S B | 2003 | International Journal Machine Tools & Manufacture2003，43，： | 1 |
| 8 | Interstrain variation in murine susceptibility to inhaled acid -coated particles显示文摘 | Ohtsuka Y Clarke R W Mitzner W | 2000 | Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2000，278，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Icthyophthirius muhifiliis has membrane-associated immobilization antigens显示文摘 | Dickerson H W Clark T G Findly R C | 1989 | J Protozool1989，36，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The Association between Unsystematic Security Returns and the Magnitude of Earnings Forecast Errors显示文摘 | Beaver W Clarke R Wright W F | 1979 | Journal of Accounting Research1979，17，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Age-dependent changes in heparan sulfate in human Bruch' s membrane: implications for age- related macular degeneration 显示文摘 | KEENAN TD PICKFORD CE HOLLEY R J CLARK S J LIN W DOWSEY AW | 2014 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2014，55，8： | 1 |
| 12 | A novel tryptase inhibitor, APC 366, inhibits allergeninduced airway and inflammatory responses in allergic sheep 显示文摘 | Clark J M Moore W R Fishman C E | 1995 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1995，152，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Role of an inwardly rectifying potassium current in rabbit ventricular action potential 显示文摘 | SHIMONI Y CLARK R B GILES W R | 1992 | J Physiol( Lond)1992，448，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Breast cancer metastasis suppressor 1 (BRMS1) inhibits osteopontin transcription by abrogating NF-kappaB activation显示文摘 | SAMANT RS CLARK DW FILLMORE RA | 2007 | Mol Cancer2007，6，： | 1 |
| 15 | Environment and Development: Sustainability Science显示文摘 | Kates R W Clark W C Corell R | 2001 | Science2001，292，： | 1 |
| 16 | Urine Analysis by Laser Raman Spectroscopy显示文摘 | Premasiri R W Clarke R H Womble E M | 2001 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine2001，28，4： | 1 |
| 17 | A novel plant pro- tein disulfide isomerase involved in the oxidactive folding of cystine knot defense proteins 显示文摘 | Gruber C W Cemazar M Clark R J | 2007 | Journal of Biological Chem- istry2007，22，： | 1 |
| 18 | Self-Similar Evolution of Parabolic Pulses in a Laser显示文摘 | ILDAY F (A) O BUCKLEY J R CLARK W G WISE F W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Does childhood obesity track into adulthood 显示文摘 | Clarke W R R M Lauer | 1993 | Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition1993，33，45： | 1 |
| 20 | Net primary production in tropical forests: an evaluation and synthesis of existing field data显示文摘 | Clark D A Brown S Kichlighter W K Charmbers J Q Thomlinson J R Ni J Holland E A | 2001 | Ecological Applications2001，11，2： | 1 |
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