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| 1 | 非诺贝特治疗与2型糖尿病患者长期心血管病风险的关系显示文摘2型糖尿病患者心血管病风险高,部分原因在于高三酰甘油和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。而在他汀类药物治疗基础上,加强降低三酰甘油治疗,能否降低这种风险尚不清楚。该研究的目的是在使用他汀类药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,确定非诺贝特能否降低心血管病风险。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Elam MB Ginsberg HN Lovato LC Corson M Largay J Leiter LA Lopez C O'Connor PJ Sweeney ME Weiss D Friedewald WT Buse JB Gerstein HC Probstfield J Grimm R Ismail-Beigi F Goff DC Jr Fleg JL Rosenberg Y Byington RP ACCORDION study investigators | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,6: | 7 |
| 2 | Computed tomography and patient risk:Facts,perceptions and uncertainties显示文摘Since its introduction in the 1970s, computed tomography(CT) has revolutionized diagnostic decision-making. One of the major concerns associated with the widespread use of CT is the associated increased radiation exposure incurred by patients. The link between ionizing radiation and the subsequent development of neoplasia has been largely based on extrapolating data from studies of survivors of the atomic bombs dropped in Japan in 1945 and on assessments of the increased relative risk of neoplasia in those occupationally exposed to radiation within the nuclear industry. However, the association between exposure to low-dose radiation from diagnostic imaging examinations and oncogenesis remains unclear. With improved technology, significant advances have already been achieved with regards to radiation dose reduction. There are several dose optimization strategies available that may be readily employed including omitting unnecessary images at the ends of acquired series, minimizing the number of phases acquired, and the use of automated exposure control as opposed to fixed tube current techniques. In addition, new image reconstruction techniques that reduce radiation dose have been developed in recent years with promising results. These techniques use iterative reconstruction algorithms to attain diagnostic quality images with reduced image noise at lower radiation doses. | Stephen P Power Fiachra Moloney Maria Twomey Karl James Owen J O'Connor Michael M Maher | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016,8,12: | 7 |
| 3 | Gastroenterologist perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore gastroenterologist perceptions towards and experience with faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).METHODS: A questionnaire survey consisting of 17 questions was created to assess gastroenterologists' attitude towards and experience with FMT. This was anonymously distributed in hard copy format amongst attendees at gastroenterology meetings in Australia between October 2013 and April 2014. Basic descriptive statistical analyses were performed.RESULTS: Fifty-two clinicians participated. Twenty one percent had previously referred patients for FMT,8% more than once. Ninety percent would refer patients with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) for FMT if easily available,37% for ulcerative colitis,13% for Crohn's disease and 6% for irritable bowel syndrome. Six percent would not refer any indication,including recurrent CDI. Eighty-six percent would enroll patients in FMT clinical trials. Thirty-seven percent considered the optimal mode of FMT administration transcolonoscopic,17% nasoduodenal,13% enema and 8% oral capsule. The greatest concerns regarding FMT were: 42% lack of evidence,12% infection risk,10% non infectious adverse effects/lack of safety data,10% aesthetic,10% lack of efficacy,4% disease exacerbation,and 2% inappropriate use; 6% had no concerns. Seventy seven percent believed there is a lack of accessibility while 52% had an interest in learning how to provide FMT. Only 6% offered FMT at their institution.CONCLUSION: Despite general enthusiasm,most gastroenterologists have limited experience with,or access to,FMT. The greatest concerns were lack of supportive evidence and safety issues. However a significant proportion would refer indications other than CDI for FMT despite insufficient evidence. These data provide guidance on where education and training are required. | Sudarshan Paramsothy Alissa J Walsh Thomas Borody Douglas Samuel Johan van den Bogaerde Rupert WL Leong Susan Connor Watson Ng Hazel M Mitchell Nadeem O Kaakoush Michael A Kamm | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,38: | 5 |
| 4 | C-reactive protein and radiographic findings of lower respiratory tract infection in infants显示文摘AIM To evaluate the association between C-reactive protein(CRP) and radiological evidence of lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI) in infants.METHODS All patients aged less than 4 years who presented with suspected lower respiratory tract infection,who received a peri-presentation chest radiograph and CRP blood measurement over an 18-mo period were included in the study.Age,gender,source of referral,CRP,white cell count,neutrophil count along with the patients' symptoms and radiologist's report were recorded.RESULTS Three hundred and eleven patients met the inclusioncriteria.Abnormal chest radiographs were more common in patients with elevated CRP levels(P < 0.01).Radiologic signs of LRTI were identified in 73.7% of chest radiographs when a patient had a CRP level between 50-99 mg/L.CRP levels were a better predictor of positive chest radiograph findings for those aged greater than I year compared to those 1 year or less.CONCLUSION CRP may be used in patients with suspected LRTI diagnosis to select those who are likely to have positive findings on chest radiograph,thus reducing unnecessary chest radiographs. | Maria Twomey Hannah Fleming Fiachra Moloney Kevin P Murphy Lee Crush Siobhan B O’Neill Oisin Flanagan Karl James Conor Bogue Owen J O’Connor Michael M Maher | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017,9,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022,13,7: | 2 |
| 6 | A prospective feasibility study of sub-millisievert abdominopelvic CT using iterative reconstruction in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Siobhan B O’Neill Patrick D Mc Laughlin Lee Crush Owen J O’Connor Sebastian R Mc Williams Orla Craig Anne Marie Mc Garrigle Fiona O’Neill Jackie Bye Max F. Ryan Fergus Shanahan Michael M Maher | 2013 | European Radiology2013,,: | 2 |
| 7 | Along-termst study of the inflammayoey effeCt of low-dose budesde plus formoterol versus high-dose budesonide in asthma显示文摘 | KIPS J C O CONNOR B J INMAN M D | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000,161,: | 1 |
| 8 | Sensitive markers used to identify compounds that trigger apoptosis in cultured hepatocytes显示文摘 | COMEZ-LECHON M J O CONNOR E CASTELL J V | 2002 | Toxicological Sciences2002,65,2: | 1 |
| 9 | The cytosolic subunit p67^phax contains an NADPH-binding site that participates in catalysis by the leukocyte NADPH oxidase 显示文摘 | SMITH R M CONNOR J A CHEN L M | 1996 | J Clin Invest1996,,98: | 1 |
| 10 | The neurobiology of generalized anxiety disorder显示文摘 | Connor K M Pavidsm J R T | 1998 | Buil psychiatry1998,44,: | 1 |
| 11 | Genotypic and environmental variation in antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and anthocyanin content among blueberry cultivars显示文摘 | CONNOR A M LUBY J J TONG C B S | 2002 | Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science2002,127,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Gold nanoparticle imaging and radiotherapy of brain tumors in mice显示文摘 | James F Hainfeld Henry M Smilowitz Michael J O&rsquor Connor Farrokh Avraham Dilmanian Daniel N Slatkin | 2013 | Nanomedicine2013,,10: | 1 |
| 13 | A histochemical study of iron,transferrin,and ferritin in Alzheimer’s diseased brains显示文摘 | Connor J R Menzies S L St Martin S M | 1992 | J Neurosci Res1992,31,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Opportunities for im- proving milk production efficiency in dairy cattle: triennial lactation symposium 显示文摘 | Connor E E Hutchison J L Olson K M | 2011 | J Anim Sci2011,90,: | 1 |
| 15 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009,458,7238: | 1 |
| 16 | Two networks of electrically coupled inhibitory neurons in neocortex 显示文摘 | Gibson J R Belerlein M Connors B W | 1999 | Nature1999,402,6757: | 1 |
| 17 | Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis显示文摘 | Connor S E Jarosz J M | 2002 | Clin Radiol2002,57,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Facile synthesis of 3-Nitro-2-substituted thiophenes 显示文摘 | Connor C J Roydhouse M D Przyhy A M | 2009 | Organometallics2009,28,9: | 1 |
| 19 | Biological markers of macrophage activation: applications for fish phagocytes显示文摘 | Enane N A Frenkel K O' Connor J M | | Immunology0,80,: | 1 |
| 20 | Mantle cell lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study of 80 cases 显示文摘 | Argatoff L H Connors J M Klasa R J | 1997 | Blood1997,89,6: | 1 |