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| 1 | Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the success rates of performing therapy utilizing a rotational assisted enteroscopy device in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in surgically altered anatomy patients. METHODS: Between June 1, 2009 and November 8, 2012, we performed 42 ERCPs with the use of rotational enteroscopy for patients with altered anatomy(39 with gastric bypass Roux-en-Y, 2 with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy, and 1 with hepaticojejunostomy associated with liver transplant). The indications for ERCP were: choledocholithiasis: 13 of 42(30.9%), biliary obstruction suggested on imaging: 20 of 42(47.6%), suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: 4 of 42(9.5%), abnormal liver enzymes: 1 of 42(2.4%), ascending cholangitis: 2 of 42(4.8%), and bile leak: 2 of 42(4.8%). All procedures were completed with the Olympus SIF-Q180 enteroscope and the Endo-Ease Discovery SB overtube produced by Spirus Medical. RESULTS: Successful visualization of the major ampulla was accomplished in 32 of 42 procedures(76.2%). Cannulation of the bile duct was successful in 26 of 32 procedures reaching the major ampulla(81.3%). Successful therapeutic intervention was completed in 24 of 26 procedures in which the bileduct was cannulated(92.3%). The overall intention to treat success rate was 64.3%. In terms of cannulation success, the intention to treat success rate was 61.5%. Ten out of forty two patients(23.8%) required admission to the hospital after procedure for abdominal pain and nausea, and 3 of those 10 patients(7.1%) had a diagnosis of post-ERCP pancreatitis. The average hospital stay was 3 d.CONCLUSION: It is reasonable to consider an attempt at rotational assisted ERCP prior to a surgical intervention to alleviate biliary complications in patients with altered surgical anatomy. | Majed El Zouhairi James B Watson Svetang V Desai David K Swartz Alejandra Castillo-Roth Mahfuzul Haque Paul S Jowell Malcolm S Branch Rebecca A Burbridge | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Spontaneous fungal peritonitis: Micro-organisms, management and mortality in liver cirrhosis-A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous peritonitis is an infection of ascitic fluid without a known intraabdominal source of infection. spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) is a potentially fatal complication of decompensated cirrhosis, defined as fungal infection of ascitic fluid in the presence of ascitic neutrophil count of greater than 250 cells/mL. AIM To determine the prevalence of fungal pathogens, management and outcomes (mortality) of SFP in critically ill cirrhotic patients. METHODS Studies were identified using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus databases until February 2019. Inclusion criteria included intervention trials and observation studies describing the association between SFP and cirrhosis. The primary outcome was in-hospital, 1-mo, and 6- mo mortality rates of SFP in cirrhotic patients. Secondary outcomes were fungal microorganisms identified and in hospital management by anti-fungal medications. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute quality assessment tools were used to assess internal validity and risk of bias for each included study. RESULTS Six observational studies were included in this systematic review. The overall quality of included studies was good. A meta-analysis of results could not be performed because of differences in reporting of outcomes and heterogeneity of the included studies. There were 82 patients with SFP described across all the included studies. Candida species, predominantly Candida albicans was the fungal pathogen in majority of the cases (48%-81.8%) followed by Candida krusei (15%- 25%) and Candida glabrata (6.66%-20%). Cryptococcus neoformans (53.3%) was the other major fungal pathogen. Antifungal therapy in SFP patients was utilized in 33.3% to 81.8% cases. The prevalence of in hospital mortality ranged from 33.3% to 100%, whereas 1-mo mortality ranged between 50% to 73.3%. CONCLUSION This systematic review suggests that SFP in end stage liver disease patient is associated with high mortality both in the hospital and at 1-mo, and that antifungal therapy is currently underutilized. | Tooba Tariq Furqan B Irfan Mehdi Farishta Brian Dykstra Eric Martin Sieloff Archita P Desai | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，7： | 7 |
| 3 | Does it still have a role in infertility treatment? 显示文摘 | FRENCH D B DESAI N R ABARWAL A Varicocele repair | 2008 | Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol2008，20，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis of some Schiff base thiazolidinones and azetidinones显示文摘 | Desai S B Desai P B Desai K R | 2001 | Hetercycl Commun2001，7，1： | 1 |
| 5 | SPARC expression correlates with tumor response to albumin-bound paclitaxel in head and neck cancer patients显示文摘 | Desai N Trieu V Damascelii B | 2009 | Transl Oncol2009，2，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A new norditerpenoid alkaloids from the seeds of Delphinium ajacis 显示文摘 | Khetwal K S Desai H K Joshi B S | 1994 | Heterocycles1994，38，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Reaction pathways in the selective oxidation of propane over a mixed metal ox- ide catalyst 显示文摘 | LIN M H DESAI T B KAISER F W | 2000 | Catalysis Today2000，61，14： | 1 |
| 8 | Prospective randomized comparison of transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy显示文摘 | Desai MM Strzempkowski B Matin SF | 2005 | J Urol2005，173，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Randomized Comparison of a High Clopidogrel Maintenance Dose in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease Results of the Optimizing Antiplatelet Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus (OPTIMUS) Study显示文摘 | Angiolillo DJ Shoemaker SB Desai B | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Dyeing of cotton and jute with tea as a natural dye显示文摘 | DEO H T DESAI B K | 1999 | Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists1999，115，： | 1 |
| 11 | Human intervertebral disc cells from the annulus:three-dimensional culture in agarose or alginate and responsiveness to TGF-betel显示文摘 | Gruber HE Fisher EC Jr Desai B | 1997 | Exp Cell Res1997，235，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Color Matching for Image Retrieval 显示文摘 | Mehtre B M Kankanhalli M S Desai N A | 1995 | Pattern Recognition Letters1995，16，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Copper(II) complexes of isonitroso-β-diketones显示文摘 | Babar V J Desai B J Shinde V M | 1983 | J Indian Chem Soc1983，60，： | 1 |
| 14 | Pro- spective randomized comparison of transperitoneal versus retro- peritoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy显示文摘 | DESAI MM STRZEMPKOWSKI B MATIN SF | 2005 | J Urol2005，173，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Cyclic interface and joint shear de- vice including pore pressure erred'Is 显示文摘 | Desai C S Righy D B | 1997 | Journal of Geote- chnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering1997，123，6： | 1 |
| 16 | SPARC expression correlateswith tumor response to albumin-bound paclitaxel in head and neckcancer patients显示文摘 | Desai N Trieu V Damascelli B | 2009 | Transl Oncol2009，2，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Mode of International Entry:An Isomorphism Perspective显示文摘 | Davis P S Desai A B Francis J D | 2000 | Journal of International Business Studies2000，31，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Staghorn morphometry: a new tool for clinical classification and prediction model for per- cutaneous nephrolithotomy monotherapy 显示文摘 | Mishra S Sabnis R B Desai M | 2012 | J Endourol2012，26，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mechanisms of osteopontin and CD44 as metastatic principles in prostate cancer cells显示文摘 | Desai B Rogers MJ Chellaiah MA | 2007 | Mol Cancer2007，6，： | 1 |
| 20 | Structure property relationship in polyurethane elastomers containing starch as a crosslinker显示文摘 | THAKORE I M SARAWADE B D | 2000 | Polym Eng Sci2000，40，5： | 1 |
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