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| 1 | Endoscopic management of biliary strictures after liver transplantation显示文摘Bile duct strictures remain a major source of morbidity after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Biliary strictures are classifi ed as anastomotic or non-anastomotic strictures according to location and are defi ned by distinct clinical behaviors. Anastomotic strictures are localized and short. The outcome of endoscopic treatment for anastomotic strictures is excellent. Nonanastomotic strictures often result from ischemic and immunological events, occur earlier and are usually multiple and longer. They are characterized by a far less favorable response to endoscopic management, higher recurrence rates, graft loss and need for retransplantation. Living donor OLT patients present a unique set of challenges arising from technical factors, and stricture risk for both recipients and donors. Endoscopic treatment of living donor OLT patients is less promising. Current endoscopic strategies for biliary strictures after OLT include repeated balloon dilations and placement of multiple side-by-side plastic stents. Lifelong surveillance is required in all types of strictures. Despite improvements in incidence and long term outcomes with endoscopic management, and a reduced need for surgical treatment, the impact of strictures on patients after OLT is signifi cant. Future considerations include new endoscopic technologies and improved stents, which could potentially allow for a decreased number of interventions, increased intervals before retreatment, and decreased reliance on percutaneous and surgical modalities. This review focuses on the role of endoscopy in biliary strictures, one of the most common biliary complications after OLT. | Emmanuelle D Williams Peter V Draganov | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，30： | 20 |
| 2 | Is there any progress in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?显示文摘Despite the fact that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and its severe clinical form,non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,are becoming increasingly prevalent in the industrialised countries,there are no licensed pharmacological treatments for them.Weight loss and life modifications,antioxidant therapies and insulin-sensitising agents are the current treatment strategies and have all been tested with inconclusive results.Low sample numbers,inadequate treatment duration and invalid surrogate markers for treatment response might all account for these results.As NAFLD is a systemic rather than a liver disease,future trials should address the patient as a whole and also address cardiovascular risk factors. | Emmanuel A Tsochatzis George V Papatheodoridis | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2011，2，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Impact of Metformin on the Prognosis of Cirrhosis Induced by Viral Hepatitis C in Diabetic Patients显示文摘 | Gisèle Nkontchou Emmanuel Cosson Mounir Aout Amel Mahmoudi Valérie Bourcier Iliass Charif Nathalie Ganne-Carrie Véronique Grando-Lemaire Eric Vicaut Jean-Claude Trinchet Michel Beaugrand | 2011 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2011，，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Mammography of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: Review of 909 cases with radiographic–pathologic correlations显示文摘 | Béatrice Barreau Isabelle de Mascarel Caroline Feuga Gaétan MacGrogan Marie-Hélène Dilhuydy Véronique Picot Jean-Marie Dilhuydy Christine Tunon de Lara Emmanuel Bussières I. Schreer | 2005 | European Journal of Radiology2005，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Erythromycin for the treatment of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: description of six cases with a positive response显示文摘 | Emmanuel A V Shand A G Kamm M A | 2004 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2004，19，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Analyzing water use patterns for demand management:the case of the city of Masvingo,Zimbabwe显示文摘 | EMMANUEL D PIETER V Z | 2003 | Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C2003，28，2027： | 1 |
| 7 | The SurfaceTexturization of Solar Cells: A New Method Using v-grooves with Controllable Sidewall Angles显示文摘 | Pierre V Olivier E Emmanuel M | 1992 | Sol EnergyMater Sol Cells1992，26，12： | 1 |
| 8 | The role oftopography and erosion in the development and architecture ofshallow-water coral bioherms(Tortonian-Messinian,Cabo deGata,SE Spain)显示文摘 | Raphal B Emmanuelle V Christophe K | 2009 | Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology2009，281，： | 1 |
| 9 | Joint Watermarking Scheme for Multiparty Multilevel DRM Architecture显示文摘 | Tony Thomas Sabu Emmanuel Subramanyan A V | 2009 | IEEE Trans on lntormation Forensics and Security2009，4，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrogen sulfide and erectile function : a novel therapeutic target 显示文摘 | d' Emmanuele di Villa Bianca R SolTentino R Mirone V | 2011 | Nat Rev Urol2011，8，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Does sciatic parasacral injection spread to the obturator nerve an an- atomic study显示文摘 | Nathalie V Jacques R Emmanuel N | 2008 | Anesth Analg2008，106，： | 1 |
| 12 | Fluoroquinolone resistance associated with target mutation and active effiux in oropharyngeal isolates of viridans group Streptococci 显示文摘 | FRANCOIS G EMMANUELLE V ANNIE B H | 2000 | Antimicro Agents Chemother2000，44，8： | 1 |
| 13 | In vivo MRI tracking of exogenous monocytes/macrophages targeting brain tumors in a rat model of glioma显示文摘 | Samuel V Emmanuel L Barbier | 2008 | Neuroimage2008，40，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Compatibilizing Poly( vinylidene fluoride)/Nylon-6 Blends with Nanoclay显示文摘 | Loan T V Emmanuel P G | 2007 | Macro molecules2007，40，23： | 1 |
| 15 | Elevated Circulating IL-113 and TNF-Alpha, and Unaltered IL-6 in First-Trimester Pregnancies Complicated by Threatened Abortion With an Adverse Outcome 显示文摘 | Nicolaos V Constantinos P Emmanuel E | 2006 | Mediators Inflamm2006，2006，30： | 1 |
| 16 | Elevated circulating IL-1 13 and TNF-Alpha,and unaltered IL-6 in first-Trimester pregnancies complicated by threatened abortion with an adverse outcome显示文摘 | Nicolaos V Constantinos P Emmanuel E | 2006 | Mediators Inflamm2006，26，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Feeding high proportions of barley grain stimulates an inflammatory response in dairy cows显示文摘 | EMMANUEL D G V DUNN S M AMETAJ B N | 2008 | Journal of Dairy Science2008，91，： | 1 |
| 18 | Carbon monoxide re- breathing during low-flow anaesthesia in infants and children显示文摘 | Nasr V Emmanuel J Deutsch N | 2010 | Br J Anaesth2010，105，： | 1 |
| 19 | Silicene and transition metal based materials: prediction of a two-dimensionalpiezomagnet显示文摘 | Nelson Y Dzade Kingsley O Obodo Sampson K Adjokatse Akosa C Ashu Emmanuel Amankwah Clement D Atiso Abdulhakeem A Bello Emmanuel Igumbor Stany B Nzabarinda Joshua T Obodo Anthony O Ogbuu Olu Emmanuel Femi Josephine O Udeigwe Umesh V Waghmare | 2010 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel mutation in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene (MTCYB) in a patient with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy,lactic acidosis,and strokelike episodes syndrome显示文摘 | Emmanuele V Sotiriou E Rios PG | | 0，，： | 1 |
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