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| 1 | 隐球菌病处理临床实践指南:2010年美国感染病学会更新显示文摘为了帮助临床医师在治疗念珠菌病时正确选用抗真菌药,制订合理的给药方案。美国感染病学会(IDSA)组织相关学科的专家对2000年隐球菌病处理指南进行了修订。该指南发表在Clinical Infectious Disease,2010,50:291-322。由于该指南的更新仍是基于大量的临床证据,因此对指导临床正确合理治疗隐球菌病具有重要参考价值,现将其主要内容编译供参考。 | 周颖杰 李光辉 Perfect JR Dismukes WE Dromer F | 2010 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2010,10,3: | 328 |
| 2 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005,3,3: | 53 |
| 3 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘该指南概述了脑静脉窦血栓形成并为其诊断、管理和治疗提供建议,其目标读者为负责脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理的医师和其他医疗工作者。专家组成员为来自不同领域的专家,由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会委任。专家小组重点回顾了1966年之后发表的相关文献,并按照美国心脏协会的证据分级方案对证据进行分级,并制定建议。该指南经专家小组批准,且进行了同行评议并获得美国心脏协会科学咨询与协调委员会批准。该指南为脑静脉窦血栓形成的诊断、治疗及预防提供了基于证据的建议,为妊娠期脑静脉窦血栓形成和儿童脑静脉窦血栓形成提供了评估和管理的建议,对临床并发症(如癫痫、脑积水、颅高压和神经功能恶化)的管理进行了总结,描述了脑静脉窦血栓形成患者的诊断和管理流程。 | 无 吉康祥(译) 吴川杰(译) 吴隆飞(译) 吴雅丽(译) 徐耀铭(译) 孟然(译) 段建钢(译) 吉训明(译) Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019,16,8: | 9 |
| 4 | 非诺贝特治疗与2型糖尿病患者长期心血管病风险的关系显示文摘2型糖尿病患者心血管病风险高,部分原因在于高三酰甘油和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症。而在他汀类药物治疗基础上,加强降低三酰甘油治疗,能否降低这种风险尚不清楚。该研究的目的是在使用他汀类药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者中,确定非诺贝特能否降低心血管病风险。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Elam MB Ginsberg HN Lovato LC Corson M Largay J Leiter LA Lopez C O'Connor PJ Sweeney ME Weiss D Friedewald WT Buse JB Gerstein HC Probstfield J Grimm R Ismail-Beigi F Goff DC Jr Fleg JL Rosenberg Y Byington RP ACCORDION study investigators | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,6: | 7 |
| 5 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,3: | 7 |
| 6 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘(接第8期)4 管理与治疗4.1 急性期管理与治疗为解决成人CVT的治疗问题,我们使用下列主题词检索了PubMed:“cerebral vein thrombosis” or “cerebral venous thrombosis” or “sinus thrombosis” and “randomized trial”,“cerebral vein thrombosis” or “cerebral venous thrombosis” or “sinus thrombosis” and “treatment guideline”,并对检出文献进行回顾。此外,我们回顾了Cochrane协作组[161]、美国胸科医师学会[162-163]、欧洲神经科学联盟[164]的系统评价和指南声明。次要数据来源包括所审查文献的引文列表和具有“治疗-结果”联系的队列研究。图4展示了CVT患者的诊断和管理的简要流程。 | Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr 吉康祥 吴川杰 吴隆飞 吴雅丽 徐耀铭 孟然 段建钢 吉训明 | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019,16,9: | 6 |
| 7 | 美国卒中协会/美国心脏协会脑静脉窦血栓形成诊断和管理指南显示文摘(接第9期)5特殊人群的CVT5.1妊娠期/产褥期CVT妊娠可引起凝血系统的变化,并可持续至产褥期,且可导致高凝状态,因此妊娠增加了CVT的风险。在西方国家,妊娠或产褥期CVT的发病率约为1/2 500至1/10 000[238-240]。发生CVT的最大风险时间为妊娠晚期和产后的前4周[240],有高达73%的女性于产褥期发生CVT[241a]。在调整年龄、血管危险因素、感染、医院类型和血栓部位后,剖宫产可能与发生CVT的高风险相关(OR=3.10,95%CI :2.26~4.24)[35]。 | Saposnik G Barinagarrementeria F Brown RD Jr 吉康祥(译) 吴川杰(译) 吴隆飞(译) 吴雅丽(译) 徐耀铭(译) 孟然(译) 段建钢(译) 吉训明(译) | 2019 | 中国脑血管病杂志2019,16,10: | 5 |
| 8 | Counter-regulatory phosphatases TNAP and NPP1 temporally regulate tooth root cementogenesis显示文摘Cementum is critical for anchoring the insertion of periodontal ligament fibers to the tooth root. Several aspects of cementogenesis remain unclear, including differences between acellular cementum and cellular cementum, and between cementum and bone.Biomineralization is regulated by the ratio of inorganic phosphate(Pi) to mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate(PPi), where local Piand PPi concentrations are controlled by phosphatases including tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase(TNAP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1(NPP1). The focus of this study was to define the roles of these phosphatases in cementogenesis. TNAP was associated with earliest cementoblasts near forming acellular and cellular cementum. With loss of TNAP in the Alpl null mouse, acellular cementum was inhibited, while cellular cementum production increased, albeit as hypomineralized cementoid. In contrast, NPP1 was detected in cementoblasts after acellular cementum formation, and at low levels around cellular cementum. Loss of NPP1 in the Enpp1 null mouse increased acellular cementum, with little effect on cellular cementum.Developmental patterns were recapitulated in a mouse model for acellular cementum regeneration, with early TNAP expression and later NPP1 expression. In vitro, cementoblasts expressed Alpl gene/protein early, whereas Enpp1 gene/protein expression was significantly induced only under mineralization conditions. These patterns were confirmed in human teeth, including widespread TNAP, and NPP1 restricted to cementoblasts lining acellular cementum. These studies suggest that early TNAP expression creates a low PPienvironment promoting acellular cementum initiation, while later NPP1 expression increases PPi, restricting acellular cementum apposition. Alterations in PPihave little effect on cellular cementum formation, though matrix mineralization is affected. | Laura E Zweifler Mudita K Patel Francisco H Nociti Jr Helen F Wimer Jose L Milln Martha J Somerman Brian L Foster | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015,7,1: | 5 |
| 9 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,38: | 2 |
| 10 | Polyamidoamine cascade polymers mediate efficient transfection of cells in culture显示文摘 | Haensler J Szoka F C Jr | | 0,,: | 2 |
| 11 | Propagation of elastic waves in layered media by finite difference methods显示文摘 | Alterman Z Karal F C Jr | 1968 | Bulletin f the Seismological Society of America1968,58,1: | 2 |
| 12 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Effects of teratogenic exposures to Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Cu2+ on metal- lothionein and metallothionein- mRNA contents of xenopus embryos显示文摘 | Sunderman F W Jr Plownam M C Kroftova O S | 1995 | Pharmacol Toxicol1995,76,3: | 2 |
| 14 | 基于分布式传感网络的结构模态识别方法显示文摘结构的模态参数识别是结构健康监测系统的基本任务。随着工程结构的日益大型化和复杂化,振动测试时需要布置大量的传感器。传统的集中采集和处理技术将难以胜任海量数据的处理要求,采用无线智能传感器的结构健康监测系统正是应运而生的新方向,而分布式采集和处理是其特点。在无线智能传感网络拓扑结构中采用分布式算法求解结构整体振型,利用随机子空间法识别各子结构模态,结合粒子群优化算法调整子振型获取结构整体振型。通过混凝土钢管拱桥模型试验验证了分布式算法的可行性,并利用模态置信度(MAC)对比分析了由分布式模态识别方法和集中式模态识别方法得到的结果,结果表明两种算法吻合较好。 | 张敏 谢慧才 Sung han Sim B F Spencer Jr | 2010 | 土木工程学报2010,43,3: | 2 |
| 15 | Factors that impact health-related quality of life in adults with celiac disease:A multicenter study显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the factors involved in the impairment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with celiac disease.METHODS: A multicenter, cross-sectional prospective study was performed in patients with celiac disease who completed two HRQOL questionnaires: the gastrointestinal quality of life index (GIQLI) and the EuroQol-5D (EQ).RESULTS: Three hundred and forty patients (163 controlled with a gluten-free diet, and 177 newly diagnosed with a normal diet) were included. The GIQLI score was significantly better in patients on a gluten-free diet (GFD) than in non-treated patients on their usual diet, both in terms of the overall score (3.3 vs 2.7, respectively; P < 0.001), as well as on the individual questionnaire dimensions. Both the preference value of the EQ as the visual analogue scale were significantly better in treated than in non-treated patients (0.93 vs 0.72 P < 0.001 and 80 vs 70 P < 0.001, respectively). Variables significantly associated with a worse HRQOL score were female gender, failure to adhere to a GFD, and symptomatic status.CONCLUSION: In untreated celiac disease, the most important factors that influence patient perception of health are the presence of symptoms and a normal diet. HRQOL improves to levels similar to those described in the general population in celiac disease patients well controlled with a GFD. | F Casellas L Rodrigo J López Vivancos S Riestra C Pantiga JS Baudet F Junquera V Puig Diví C Abadia M Papo J Gelabert JR Malagelada | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,1: | 2 |
| 16 | Intergeneric somatic hybrid plants fromprotoplast fusion of Fortunella crassifolia Meiwa with Citrus sinensis ‘Valencia' 显示文摘 | Deng X X Grosser J W Gimtter F G Jr | 1991 | Scientia Hort1991,49,: | 1 |
| 17 | Probabilistic stability measures for controlled structures subject to the real parameter uneertainties显示文摘 | SPENCER JR B F SAIN M K KANOR J C | 1992 | Smart Materials and Structures1992,1,2: | 1 |
| 18 | The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors 显示文摘 | Dusick JR Esposito F Kelly DF | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005,102,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Priapism: reasons for failure of therapy显示文摘 | Hinman F Jr | 1960 | J Urol1960,83,: | 1 |
| 20 | Phenomenological Model of a Magnetorheological Dampers 显示文摘 | Spencer Jr B F Dyke S J | 1997 | ASCE Journal of Engineer- ing Mechanics1997,123,3: | 1 |