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| 1 | Apple dwarfing rootstocks exhibit an imbalance in carbohydrate allocation and reduced cell growth and metabolism显示文摘Apple dwarfing rootstocks cause earlier shoot termination and reduced root and shoot mass.To identify physiological factors responsible for rootstock-induced growth restriction,we compared vascular-enriched gene expression between two dwarfing rootstocks(‘M27’and‘M9’)and the vigorous rootstock‘M793’using RNA sequencing and quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.Differentially expressed genes common to both dwarfing rootstocks belonged to five main biological processes:(1)primary metabolism,(2)cell wall synthesis and modification,(3)secondary metabolism,(4)hormone signalling and response and(5)redox homeostasis.Genes promoting the biosynthesis of amino acids,lipids and cell walls were downregulated in dwarfing rootstocks,whereas genes promoting the breakdown of these compounds were upregulated.The only exception to this trend was the upregulation of starch synthesis genes in dwarfing rootstocks.Non-structural carbohydrate analysis demonstrated that starch concentrations in‘M9’roots,stems and grafted‘Royal Gala’(‘RG’)scions were double that of equivalent tissues from‘RG’homo-grafted trees(‘RG’/‘RG’).Fructose and glucose concentrations were much lower in all three tissues of the‘RG’/‘M9’trees.Together,these data indicate that dwarfing rootstocks are in a state of sugar depletion and reduced cellular activity despite having large starch reserves.Another significant finding was the over-accumulation of flavonoids and the downregulation of auxin influx transporters MdAUX1 and MdLAX2 in dwarfing rootstocks.We propose that both factors reduce polar auxin transport.The results of this study contribute novel information about the physiological state of dwarfing rootstocks. | Toshi M Foster Peter A McAtee Chethi N Waite Helen L Boldingh Tony K McGhie | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Regulation of calcium levels in brain tissue from adult and aged rats 显示文摘 | Michaelis M L Foster C T Jayawichreme C J | 2002 | Mechanisms of Ageing and Development2002，62，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 4 | The effects of sulfonate molecular weight and salt concentration on the interracial tension of oil-brine-surfactant systems显示文摘 | Nillson P M Murphy C L Foster W R | 1976 | SPE58121976，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Amplification of a cyto- chrome P450 gene is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insec- ticides in the aphid Myzus persicae 显示文摘 | Puinean A M Foster S P Oliphant L | 2010 | PLoS Genet2010，6，10： | 1 |
| 6 | AIDS-related experience, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs amongst nurses in area with a high rate of HIV infection显示文摘 | Plant M L Foster J | 1993 | Journal of Advanced Nursing1993，18，： | 1 |
| 7 | Impact of resting heart rate on mortality, disability, cognitive decline in patients after ischaemic stroke显示文摘 | Bohn M Cotton D Foster L | 2012 | Eur Heart J2012，33，： | 1 |
| 8 | Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for the basaltic aquifer of the Azraq basin of Jordan using GIS, remote sensingand DRASTIC 显示文摘 | A l-adamat R A N Foster I D L Baban S M J | 2003 | Applied Geography2003，23，4： | 1 |
| 9 | A processbased soil erosion model for USDA-water erosion prediction project technology 显示文摘 | Nearing M A Foster G R Lane L J | 1989 | Trans of the ASAE1989，32，： | 1 |
| 10 | A process - based soil erosion model for USDA - Water Erosion Prediclion Project technology 显示文摘 | Nearing M A Foster G R Lane L J | 1989 | Transactions of the ASAE1989，32，5： | 1 |
| 11 | A process-based soil erosion model for USDA-Water Erosion Prediction Project Technology显示文摘 | Nearing M A Foster G R Lane L J | 1989 | Transaction of the ASAE1989，32，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Predictors of adverse events in patients after discharge from the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Chaboyer W Thalib L Foster M | 2008 | Am J Crit Care2008，17，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Highly bioactive silver and silver/titania composite films grown by chemical vapour deposition显示文摘 | Brook L A Evans P Foster H A Pemble M E | 2007 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry2007，187，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A pre-operative intervention for pain reduction, improved mobility and self-effieacy显示文摘 | Heye M L Foster L Bartlett M K | 2002 | Appl Nurs Res2002，15，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Botulinum toxin A and chronic low back pain : a randomized, double-blind study显示文摘 | Foster L Clapp L Erickson M | 2001 | Neurology2001，56，10： | 1 |
| 16 | B2B e-commerce adoption decisions in Taiwan: the interaction of cultural and other institutional factors显示文摘 | THATCHER S M B FOSTER W ZHU L | 2006 | Electronic Commerce Research and Applications2006，5，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Thermal effects in Nd:YAG laser显示文摘 | Foster J D Osterink L M | 1970 | J Appl -Phys1970，41，： | 1 |
| 18 | Elevated and altered expression of the multifunctional DNA base excision repair and redoxenzyme Ape1/ref-1 in prostate cancer显示文摘 | Kelley M R Cheng L Foster R | 2001 | Clin Cancer Res2001，7，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Acute surgical wound care: fitting the dressing to the wound显示文摘 | Foster L Peter M | 1999 | Br J Nurs1999，8，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Esophageal cancer staging by CT:Longter follow study显示文摘 | Halvorsen R A Habib K M Foster W L | 1986 | Radiology1986，161，1： | 1 |
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