|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy: Current status and future directions显示文摘Gastroparesis, or symptomatic delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction, is a challenging and increasingly identified syndrome. Medical options are limited and the only medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of gastroparesis is metoclopramide, although other agents are frequently used off label. With this caveat, first-line treatments for gastroparesis include dietary modifications, antiemetics and promotility agents, although these therapies are limited by suboptimal efficacy and significant medication side effects. Treatment of patients that fail first-line treatments represents a significant therapeutic challenge. Recent advances in endoscopic techniques have led to the development of a promising novel endoscopic therapy for gastroparesis via endoscopic pyloromyotomy, also referred to as gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy or per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy. The aim of this article is to review the technical aspects of the per-oral endoscopic myotomy procedure for the treatment of gastroparesis, provide an overview of the currently published literature, and outline potential next directions for the field. | Alexander Podboy Joo Ha Hwang Linda A Nguyen Patricia Garcia Thomas A Zikos Afrin Kamal George Triadafilopoulos John O Clarke | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，21： | 3 |
| 3 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of No-Tillage on Some Soil Physical Properties of a Structural Degraded Petrocalcic Paleudoll of the Southern 'Pampa' of Argentina显示文摘 | Costa J L Garcia F O | 2000 | Soil & tillage research2000，54，： | 1 |
| 6 | A cortical neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep - modulating properties 显示文摘 | DELECEA L CRIADO J R PROSPERO - GARCIA O | 1996 | Nature1996，381，6579： | 1 |
| 7 | Theory for laserinduced ultrafast phase transitions in carbon显示文摘 | Jeschke H O Garcia M E Bennemann K H | 1999 | Applied Physics A1999，69，： | 1 |
| 8 | A bovine pericardium rigid prosthesis for left ventricle restoration:12 years of follow-up显示文摘 | Silveira Filho LM Petrucci O Vilarinho KA Baker RS Garcia F Oliveira PP | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | One-week dual therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Brazilian patients with peptic ulcer显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin given for 1 wk in Brazilian patients with peptic ulcer.METHODS: One hundred and twenty patients with peptic ulcer were randomized in two treatment groups: (1) 1-wk regimen consisting of ranitidine bismuth citrate 400 mg b.i.d. with clarithromycin 500 mg b.i.d. or (2) 2-wk regimen of the same treatment. Eradication of the infection was considered when both the histologic examination and the urease test were negative for the infection 3 mo after treatment.RESULTS: By intention to treat analysis, Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) was eradicated in 73% and 76% of patients, respectively treated for 1 or 2 wk (P>0.05). By per protocol analysis, the eradication rates were 80% and 83%,respectively, in patients treated for 1 or 2 wk (P>0.05). Nine patients (8.2%) reported minor side effects. CONCLUSION: One-week therapy with ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin is safe, well tolerated and effective for treatment of H pylori infection, andappears to be comparable to the 2-wk regimen in terms of efficacy. | Maria Aparecida Mesquita S(o|^)nia Letícia Silva Lorena Jazon Romilson Souza Almeida Ciro Garcia Montes Fábio Guerrazzi Luciana T Campos José Murilo Rubiota Zeitune | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Viscometric Study on the Compatibility of Polymer - Polymer Mixtures in Solution显示文摘 | Garcia R Melad O Gomez C M | 1999 | Europe Polymer1999，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Sorption of heavy metals from industrial waste water by low cost mineral silicates (palygorskite,smectite)显示文摘 | ALVAREZ A A JUNENEZ O B | 1999 | Clay Miner1999，34，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Sorption of heavy metals from industrial waste water by low cost mineral silicates (palygorskite, smectite)显示文摘 | GARCIA A S ALVAREZ A A JUNENEZ O B | 1999 | Clay Miner1999，34，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidation of Chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus Ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus Thiooxidans in Shake Flasks 显示文摘 | Bevilaqua D Garcia O | 2002 | Process Bio2002，，38： | 1 |
| 14 | Fast decoupled load flow: hypothesis, derivations and testing 显示文摘 | Monticelli A Garcia A Saavedra O R | 1990 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems1990，5，： | 1 |
| 15 | CO tolerant catalysts for PEM fuel cells Spectroelectrochemical studies 显示文摘 | GARCIA G SILVA-CHONG J A GUILLEN-VILLAFUERTE O | 2006 | Catal Today2006，116，： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison between rotary and manual instrumentation in primary teeth显示文摘 | Crespo S Cortes O Garcia C | 2008 | J Clin PediatrDent2008，32，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct analysis of abscisic acid in crude plant extracts by liquid spray/tandem mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | GOMEZ- CADENAS A POZO O J GARCIA - AU- GUSTIN P | 2002 | Phytochem Anal2002，13，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Efficient bleaching of non-wood high-quality paper pulp using laccase-mediator system显示文摘 | Camarero S Garcia O Vidal T | 2004 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2004，35，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Thrombolysis in the age of primary percutaneous coronary intervention:mini-review and meta-analysis of early PCI显示文摘 | Al Shammeri O Garcia L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies: Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop*显示文摘 | G. C. Román T. K. Tatemichi T. Erkinjuntti J. L. Cummings J. C. Masdeu J. H. Garcia L. Amaducci J.-M. Orgogozo A. Brun A. Hofman D. M. Moody M. D. O?Brien T. Yamaguchi J. Grafman B. P. Drayer D. A. Bennett M. Fisher J. Ogata E. Kokmen F. Bermejo P. A. Wol | 1993 | Neurology1993，，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员