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| 1 | The Genome of Artemisia annua Provides Insight into the Evolution of Asteraceae Family and Artemisinin Biosynthesis显示文摘Artemisia annua,通常已知的同样香甜的苦恼或 Qinghao,是到中国的一个灌木土著人并且长被用于药用的目的。A。annua 现在作为有势力抗疟药混合物的唯一的生来的来源全球性被栽培, artemisinin。这里,我们报导 A 的 1.74-gigabase 染色体的一个高质量的草稿集会。annua,高度异质接合,富于重复定序,并且包含 63 ? 226 编码蛋白质的基因,在定序的植物种类之中的最大的数字之一。我们发现了那,作为在 Asteraceae 的一些定序的染色体之一, A。annua 染色体包含对这大被子植物 clade 特定的很多基因。尤其是,扩大和编码涉及萜烯生合成的酶的基因的功能的多样化与 artemisinin biosynthetic 小径的进化一致。我们进一步由介绍那 A 的 transcriptome 揭示了。annua 发展了复杂 transcriptional 规章的网络位于 \O 下面 artemisinin 生合成。把转基因的 A 基于我们产生了的全面 genomic 和 transcriptomic 分析。artemisinin 高级的生产的 annua 线,它现在为大规模生产准备好了并且将从而帮助遇见增加 artemisinin 的全球需求的挑战。 | Qian Shen Lida Zhang Zhihua Liao Shengyue Wang Tingxiang Yan Pu Shi Meng Liu Xueqing Fu Qifang Pan Yuliang Wang Zongyou Lv Xu Lu Fangyuan Zhang Weimin Jiang Yanan Ma Minghui Chen Xiaolong Hao Ling Li Yueli Tang Gang Lv Yan Zhou Xiaofen Sun Peter E. Brodelius Jocelyn K.C. Rose Kexuan Tang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,6: | 47 |
| 2 | Summary of Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China,2012显示文摘The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)is associated with the socioeconomic prosperity,lifestyle changes,accelerated process of ageing and urbanization.The prevalence of CVDs is continuously increasing in China and will remain an upward trend in the next 10 years.CVDs are the leading cause of death for Chinese in both urban area and rural area. | WANG Wen HU Sheng Shou KONG Ling Zhi GAO Run Lin ZHU Man Lu WANG Yong Jun WU Zhao Su CHEN Wei Wei YANG Jin Gang MALi Yuan LIU Ming Bo For the editorial board | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,7: | 31 |
| 3 | OsCERK1-Mediated Chitin Perception and Immune Signaling Requires Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase 185 to Activate an MAPK Cascade in Rice显示文摘保存联系病原体的分子的模式(PAMP ) 例如几丁质,被在激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的快速的激活串联的宿主细胞表面和扳机定位的模式识别受体(PRR ) 察觉,它为植物抵抗被要求到病原体。然而,到在植物的 MAPK 激活的从 PAMP 感觉的直接连接仍然保持大部分未知。在这研究,我们发现联系 PRR 的像受体的细胞质的 kinase Oryza sativa RLCK185 播送到通过和 MAPK kinase kinase 的相互作用表明串联的 MAPK 的从 PAMP 受体 OsCERK1 的有免疫力的发信号, OsMAPKKK,它是 MAPK 串联的起始的 kinase。OsRLCK185 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMAPKKK 的 C 终端规章的领域。phosphomimetic OsRLCK185 和 OsMAPKKK 的 Coexpression 在 Nicotiana benthamiana 叶子激活 MAPK3/6 phosphorylation。而且, OsMAPKKK 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMKK4,关键 MAPK kinase 那 transduces 几丁质信号。OsMAPKKK 的 Overexpression 增加导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活,而 OsMAPKKK 击倒的妥协导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活和抵抗到米饭强风真菌。一起拿,我们的结果在米饭从房间表面几丁质感觉建议一条发信号 phospho 小径的存在到 MAPK 串联的细胞内部的激活。 | Chao Wang Gang Wang Chi Zhang Pinkuan Zhu Huiling Dai Nan Yu Zuhua He Ling Xu Ertao Wang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,4: | 27 |
| 4 | Latest Progress of the Chinese Meteorological Satellite Program and Core Data Processing Technologies显示文摘In this paper,the latest progress,major achievements and future plans of Chinese meteorological satellites and the core data processing techniques are discussed.First,the latest three FengYun(FY)meteorological satellites(FY-2H,FY-3D,and FY-4A)and their primary objectives are introduced Second,the core image navigation techniques and accuracies of the FY meteorological satellites are elaborated,including the latest geostationary(FY-2/4)and polar-orbit(FY-3)satellites.Third,the radiometric calibration techniques and accuracies of reflective solar bands,thermal infrared bands,and passive microwave bands for FY meteorological satellites are discussed.It also illustrates the latest progress of real-time calibration with the onboard calibration system and validation with different methods,including the vicarious China radiance calibration site calibration,pseudo invariant calibration site calibration,deep convective clouds calibration,and lunar calibration.Fourth,recent progress of meteorological satellite data assimilation applications and quantitative science produce are summarized at length.The main progress is in meteorological satellite data assimilation by using microwave and hyper-spectral infrared sensors in global and regional numerical weather prediction models.Lastly,the latest progress in radiative transfer,absorption and scattering calculations for satellite remote sensing is summarized,and some important research using a new radiative transfer model are illustrated. | Peng ZHANG Qifeng LU Xiuqing HU Songyan GU Lei YANG Min MIN Lin CHEN Na XU Ling Sun Wenguang BAI Gang MA Di XIAN | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,9: | 26 |
| 5 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activation protects against pulmonary arterial hypertension through improving early endothelial function and mediating cytokines levels显示文摘 | LI Gang XU Yu-lin LING Feng LIU Ai-jun WANG Dong WANG Qiang LIU Ying-long | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,8: | 24 |
| 6 | Impact of social isolation and resident intruder stress on aggressive behavior in the male rat显示文摘Stress studies frequently utilize physical stressors to establish animal models of stress.In the majority of cases,these models are not consistent with human circumstances.The present study simulated a social isolation plus resident intruder stress model in the rat.The rats were subjected to daily social isolation and resident intruder stress for 2 weeks.Behaviors were then tested.Rats subjected to social stress exhibited different aggressive behavior styles;some rats had greater scores on composite aggression behaviors,as well as locomotor and exploratory activity,but lower scores on latency than others.The high-aggressive group exhibited predominantly anger-out,while the low-aggressive group exhibited anger-in.Results suggest that social isolation plus resident intruder may serve as an appropriate model for anger-in and anger-out emotion modeling in the rat. | Sheng Wei Huiyun Zhang Jie Gao Ling Xue Peng Sun Yubin Chao Gang Xue Mingqi Qiao | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010,5,15: | 23 |
| 7 | Isolation and characterization of dengue virus serotype 2 from the large dengue outbreak in Guangdong, China in 2014显示文摘Dengue has been well recognized as a global public health threat,but only sporadic epidemics and imported cases were reported in recent decades in China.Since July 2014,an unexpected large dengue outbreak has occurred in Guangdong province,China,resulting in more than 40000 patients including six deaths.To clarify and characterize the causative agent of this outbreak,the acute phase serum from a patient diagnosed with severe dengue was subjected to virus isolation and high-throughput sequencing(HTS).Traditional real-time RT-PCR and HTS with Ion Torrent PGM detected the presence of dengue virus serotype 2(DENV-2).A clinical DENV-2 isolate GZ05/2014 was obtained by culturing the patient serum in mosquito C6/36 cells.The complete genome of GZ05/2014 was determined and deposited in Gen Bank under the access number KP012546.Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete envelope gene showed that the newly DENV-2 isolate belonged to Cosmopolitan genotype and clustered closely with other Guangdong strains isolated in the past decade.No amino acid mutations that are obviously known to increase virulence or replication were identified throughout the genome of GZ05/2014.The high homology of Guangdong DENV-2 strains indicated the possibility of establishment of local DENV-2 circulation in Guangdong,China.These results help clarify the origin of this epidemic and predict the future status of dengue in China. | ZHAO Hui ZHAO Ling Zhai JIANG Tao LI Xiao Feng FAN Hang HONG Wen Xin ZHANG Yu ZHU Qin YE Qing TONG Yi Gang CAO Wu Chun ZHANG Fu Chun QIN Cheng Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,12: | 21 |
| 8 | Recanalization of extracranial internal carotid artery occlusion A 12-year retrospective study显示文摘This study aimed to summarize therapy experience of carotid endarterectomy, carotid endarterec-tomy combined with Fogarty catheter embolectomy, and hybrid surgery for the treatment of extrac-ranial internal carotid artery occlusion. The study included 65 patients with extracranial internal ca-rotid artery occlusion who underwent carotid endarterectomy, carotid endarterectomy combined with Fogarty catheter embolectomy, or hybrid surgery in the Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, China between January 2006 and December 2012. Prior to surgery, all patients underwent perfusion CT or xenon CT to evaluate the occlusion. The procedure for each patient was chosen according to digital subtraction angiography data. The carotid artery was successfully recanalized in 46 of 51 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy, 9 of 10 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy combined with Fogarty catheter embolectomy, and 3 of 4 patients who underwent hybrid surgery. In patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusion, the carotid artery can be recanalized by choosing a treatment procedure based on imaging ex-amination findings. | Liqun Jiao Gang Song Yang Hua Yan Ma Yanfei Chen Yabing Wang Feng Ling | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,23: | 19 |
| 9 | Sex- and region- specific alterations of basal amino acid and monoamine metabolism in the brain of aquaporin -4 knockout mice显示文摘 | Yi Fan Jing Zhang Xiu - Lan Sun Lin Gao Xiao - Ning Zeng Jian - Hua Ding Cong Cao Ling Niu Gang Hu | 2005 | 中国药理通讯2005,22,4: | 14 |
| 10 | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Alleviates Arsenic-induced Oxidative Reproductive Toxicity in Male Mice显示文摘Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract(GSPE) in alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice received the following treatments by gavage: normal saline solution(control); arsenic trioxide(ATO; 4 mg/kg); GSPE(400 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(100 mg/kg); ATO+GSPE(200 mg/kg) and ATO+GSPE(400 mg/kg). Thereafter, the mice were sacrificed and weighed, and the testis was examined for pathological changes. Nuclear factor(erythroid-derived 2)-like 2(Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1(HO1), glutathione S-transferase(GST), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and quinone 1(NQO1) expression in the testis was detected by real-time PCR. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH), total antioxidative capability(T-AOC), malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine(8-OHd G), and reproductive indexes were analyzed. Results ATO-treated mice showed a significantly decreased sperm count and testis somatic index and activity levels of SOD, GSH, and T-AOC than control group. Compared to the ATO-treated group, ATO +GSPE group showed recovery of the measured parameters. Mice treated with ATO+high-dose GSPE showed the highest level of m RNA expression of Nrf2, HO, NQO1, and GST. Conclusion GSPE alleviates oxidative stress damage in mouse testis by activating Nrf2 signaling, thus counteracting arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. | LI Shu Gang DING Yu Song NIU Qiang XU Shang Zhi PANG Li Juan MA Ru Lin JING Ming Xia FENG Gang Ling LIU Jia Ming GUO Shu Xia | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,4: | 14 |
| 11 | The Predictive Value of Baseline HBs Ag Level and Early Response for HBs Ag Loss in Patients with HBe Ag-positive Chronic Hepatitis B during Pegylated Interferon Alpha-2a Treatment显示文摘Objective To explore the predictive value of baseline HBsAg level and early response for HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. Methods A total of 121 patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B who achieved HBsAg loss were enrolled; all patients were treated with PEG-IFNα-2a 180 μg/week. Serum HBV DNA and serological indicators(HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, and anti-HBe) were determined before and every 3 months during treatment. Results The median treatment time for HBsAg loss was 84 weeks(7-273 weeks), and 74.38%(90 cases) of the patients needed extended treatment(> 48 weeks). The correlation between baseline HBsAg levels and the treatment time of HBsAg loss was significant(B = 14.465, t = 2.342, P = 0.021). Baseline HBsAg levels together with the decline range of HBsAg at 24 weeks significantly correlated with the treatment time of HBsAg loss(B = 29.862, t = 4.890, P = 0.000 and B = 27.993, t = 27.993, P = 0.005). Conclusion Baseline HBsAg levels and extended therapy are critical steps toward HBsAg loss. Baseline HBsAg levels together with early response determined the treatment time of HBsAg loss in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B during pegylated interferon alpha-2a treatment. | LI Ming Hui ZHANG Lu QU Xiao Jing LU Yao SHEN Ge LI Zhen Zhen WU Shu Ling LIU Ru Yu CHANG Min HU Lei Ping HUA Wen Hao SONG Shu Jing WAN Gang XIE Yao | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017,30,3: | 14 |
| 12 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,10: | 13 |
| 13 | Epidemiological Data of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders—China,2018–2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?In recent decades,work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)have become increasingly prominent and have become an important issue that is of universal concern and an urgent need to be solved in all countries of the world.What is added by this report?The top three industries or occupational groups with the highest standardized prevalence rate of WMSDs were flight attendants,medical staff,and vegetable greenhouses in that order.Women workers were 1.5 times more likely to suffer from WMSDs than men workers. | Ning Jia Huadong Zhang Ruijie Ling Yimin Liu Gang Li Zaoliang Ren Yan Yin Hua Shao Hengdong Zhang Bing Qiu Meibian Zhang Dayu Wang Qiang Zeng Rugang Wang Jianchao Chen Danying Zhang Liangying Mei Yongquan Liu Jixiang Liu Chengyun Zhang Tianlai Li Qing Xu Ying Qu Xueyan Zhang Xin Sun Zhongxu Wang | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,18: | 13 |
| 14 | Laparoscopic hepaticoplasty using gallbladder as a subcutaneous tunnel for hepatolithiasis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the feasibility,efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hepaticoplasty using gallbladder as subcutaneous tunnel and sphincter-of-Oddi preservation for hepatolithiasis.METHODS:From January 2010 to July 2013,six patients with hepatolithiasis were treated at our institution.All the patients underwent laparoscopic surgery.The procedures included common hepatic duct exploration,stone clearance by fiberoptic choledochoscopy,hilar bile duct hepaticoplasty with preservation of the sphincter of Oddi,anastomosis between the hilar bile duct and neck of the gallbladder,and establishment of a subcutaneous tunnel with the gallbladder.Two patients underwent left lateral hepatectomy simultaneously.Clinical data including operation time,intraoperative blood loss,operative morbidity,hospital mortality,stone clearance,and recurrence rate were analyzed.RESULTS:All patients successfully completed laparoscopic surgery.The mean length of hospital stay was4.5±0.9 d(range:3-6 d).The mean blood loss of the hepatectomy was 450 mL(range:200-700 mL),and the blood loss of the other four was 137±151 mL (range:50-400 mL).The mean operative time was 318±68 min(range:236-450 min).The operative morbidity and hospital mortality were zero.The immediate stone clearance rate was 100%.All patients were followed up for an average of 17 mo(range:7-36 mo).One of the six patients had abdominal mass with pain,and subcutaneous tunnel cholangiography showed severe gallbladder-biliary anastomotic stricture at 4 mo postoperatively.There was no stone recurrence and no cholangitis during follow-up.CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic hepaticoplasty using gallbladder with a subcutaneous tunnel and preserving the sphincter of Oddi is feasible,safe and effective for hepatholithiasis. | Long Cui Zhi Xu Xiao-Feng Ling Li-Xin Wang Chun-Sheng Hou Gang Wang Xiao-Si Zhou | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,12: | 13 |
| 15 | Changes in the spectrum of gastric polyps in the Chinese population显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the change in spectrum of gastric polyps in the Chinese population in the past ten years.METHODS: A total of 157902 consecutive patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD) from 2004 to 2013 in a tertiary hospital were retrospectively reviewed using an EGD database.Endoscopic records of 4043 patients diagnosed with gastric polyps were recalled for analysis.Data including demographics,information on polyps such as location,pathological diagnosis,reflux esophagitis and Helicobacter pylori infection were obtained.We focused on epithelial polyps,especially hyperplastic polyps,fundic gland polyps and adenomas,and histological classification of specimens from biopsy and endoscopic polypectomy was performed by professional pathologists,based on the updated guidelines.To explore the age distribution of gastric polyps over time,we divided patients with polyps into four groups: A(aged < 30 years),B(aged 30-44 years),C(aged 45-59 years) and D(aged > 60 years).Differences in localization,age,and sex distribution of gastric polyps were analyzed by statistical software.RESULTS: A total of 157902 EGD procedures were performed in ten years at our digestive endoscopy center,of which 4043 cases were diagnosed with gastric polyps confirmed by pathology.There were 2574(63%) female and 1469(37%) male patients with an average age of 54.7 years.The overall prevalence of gastric polyps was 2.6%(4043/157902).Our database demonstrated a rising prevalence of gastric polyps over the decade,increasing from 1.0%(80/8025) to 4.70%(828/17787) between 2004 and 2013.There has been a change in the spectrum of gastric polyps with the frequencies of FGPs increasing from 19%(15/80) to 77%(638/828) and hyperplastic polyps decreasing from 65%(52/80) to 15%(123/828).Moreover,data on 1921 polyps in 828 patients diagnosed with gastric polyps in 2013 showed that FGP was the most common type in the current polyp spectrum,making up 81.3%(1562/1921).Location and age distribution of gastric polyps have also altered.The prevalence of polyps located in the antrum decreased from 37.5%(30/80) to 9.30%(77/828),with an increasing prevalence of polyps in the corpus,from 45%(36/80) to 64.25%(532/828).The constituent ratio of older patients(aged > 60 years) in the polyp population decreased from 62.5%(50/80) to 32.13%(266/828),while that of patients aged 45-60 years showed an increased trend.CONCLUSION: There was a shift change in the spectrum of gastric polyps in the Chinese population with altered location and age distribution in the past ten years. | Nan-Nan Fan Jing Yang Gang Sun Zhong-Sheng Lu En-Qiang Ling Hu Xiang-Dong Wang Yun-Sheng Yang | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,33: | 12 |
| 16 | Pharmacokinetic Studies of Factor VIII in Chinese Boys with Severe Hemophilia A: A Single-Center Study显示文摘 | Zhen-Ping Chen Pei-jing Li Gang Li Ling Tang Ying-Zi Zhen Xin-Yi Wu Xiao-Ling Cheng Koon Hung Luke Victor S Blanchette Man-Chiu Poon Qiu-Lan Ding Run-Hui Wu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018,,15: | 11 |
| 17 | The effect of hematoma puncture drainage before decompressive craniectomy on the prognosis of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage with cerebral hernia at a high altitude显示文摘Purpose:Rapid decompressive craniectomy(DC)was the most effective method for the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH)with cerebral hernia,but the mortality and disability rate is still high.We suspected that hematoma puncture drainage(PD)+DC may improve the therapeutic effect and thus compared the combined surgery with DC alone.Methods:From December 2013 to July 2019,patients with HICH from Linzhi,Tibet and Honghe,Yunnan Province were retrospectively analyzed.The selection criteria were as follows:(1)altitude≥1500 m;(2)HICH patients with cerebral hernia;(3)Glascow coma scale score of 4-8 and time from onset to admission≤3 h;(4)good liver and kidney function;and(5)complete case data.The included patients were divided into DC group and PD+DC group.The patients were followed up for 6 months.The outcome was assessed by Glasgow outcome scale(GOS)score,Kaplan-Meier survival curve and correlation between time from admission to operation and prognosis.A good outcome was defined as independent(GOS score,4-5)and poor outcome defined as dependent(GOS score,3-1).All data analyses were performed using SPSS 19,and comparison between two groups was conducted using separatet-tests or Chi-square tests.Results:A total of 65 patients was included.The age ranged 34-90 years(mean,63.00±14.04 years).Among them,31 patients had the operation of PD+DC,whereas 34 patients underwent DC.The two groups had no significant difference in the basic characteristics.After 6 months of follow-up,in the PD+DC group there were 8 death,4 vegetative state,4 severe disability(GOS score 1-3,poor outcome 51.6%);8 moderate disability,and 7 good recovery(GOS score 4-5,good outcome 48.4%);while in the DC group the result was 15 death,6 vegetative state,5 severe disability(poor outcome 76.5%),4 moderate disability and 4 good recovery(good outcome 23.5%).The GOS score and good outcome were significantly less in DC group than in PD+DC group(Z=-1.993,p=0.046;χ2=4.38,p=0.043).However,there was no significant difference regarding the survival curve between PD+DC group and DC group.The correlation between the time from admission to operation and GOS at 6 months(r=-0.41,R2=0.002,p=0.829)was not significant in the PD+DC group,but significant in the DC group(r=-0.357,R2=0.128,p=0.038).Conclusion:PD+DC treatment can improve the good outcomes better than DC treatment for HICH with cerebral hernia at a high altitude. | Lin-Jie Wei Chi Lin Xing-Sen Xue Guo-Dong Dun Jian-Bo Zhang Yan-Xiang Tong Jia-Xiong Wang Shi-Ji Yang Ling Wang Zhi Chen Hua Feng Gang Zhu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2021,24,6: | 11 |
| 18 | Investigation on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders--China, 2018−2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)have a high prevalence and seriously harmful,which has attracted extensive attention in various countries in the world.Currently,the occurrence and rules of WMSDs in key industries are not known in China.What is added by this report?The prevalence of WMSDs is relatively high among professional populations in key industries in China,with the most commonly affected body parts concentrated in neck,shoulders,and low back and increasing with age and working years.What are the implications for public health practice?This study determined the prevalence and distribution characteristics of WMSDs in key industries in China and provided scientific evidence to recommend for inclusion of WMSDs in the new revision of the list of occupational diseases in China. | Ning Jia Huadong Zhang Ruijie Ling Yimin Liu Gang Li Zaoliang Ren Yan Yin Hua Shao Hengdong Zhang Bing Qiu Meibian Zhang Dayu Wang Qiang Zeng Rugang Wang Jianchao Chen Danying Zhang Liangying Mei Yongquan Liu Jixiang Liu Chengyun Zhang Tianlai Li Qing Xu Ying Qu Xueyan Zhang Xin Sun Zhongxu Wang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020,2,18: | 11 |
| 19 | Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effectively Alleviates Arrhythmias in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea:Possible Relationship with Counteracting Oxidative Stress显示文摘This work is aimed at exploring the clinical efficacy of continuous positive airway pressuie(CPAP)in treatment of patients with arrhythmias combined with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).Through evaluating serum native thiol,malonaldehyde(MDA)and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase(NADPH oxidase)in these patients and describing the effects on oxidative parameters of CPAP therapy for 3 months,we confirmed the impact of oxidative stress on arrhythmias.A total of 64 patients with OSA combined with arrhythmias were collected from April 2014 to April 2017 with full clinical information.Patients were divided into two groups(paired experiment design):32 patients in group A(control group),who received unchanged anti-arrhythmia treatment and 32 patients in group B,who were subjected to unchanged pharmacological anti-arrhythmia therapy combined with CPAP.OSA related parameters were compared between the two groups after 3-month therapy.And the levels of parameters of oxidative stress in patients were measured before and after CPAP therapy.After 3 months of CPAP therapy,compared with the control group,the percentage of sage N3(NREM 3)and stage R(REM)in total sleep time was significantly increased,while apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)score were evidently decreased.Meanwhile,the lowest oxygen saturation(LSpCh)was also elevated after CPAP treatment for 3 months.The CPAP therapy significantly prevented the occurrence of arrhythmias(P<0.05).Both the MDA level and NADPH oxidase levels were significantly lower in the group B than in the group A(P<0.05).But serum native thiol was improved by CPAP treatment(P<0.05).In conclusion,proper use of CPAP therapy provides significant benefits for the treatment of arrhythmia in patients with OSA. | Xiao-ting WANG Gang ZHAO Ling TU Zhi-yong YUE Zhen-hua LIU Jie HAN Kun GAO Xuan-chen ZHOU Shuai XU Jian-feng LI | 2019 | Current Medical Science2019,39,1: | 10 |
| 20 | Sixty-four-multi-detector computed tomography diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies in 66 patients显示文摘背景冠的动脉的畸形稀罕、有时良性,可以首先临床上介绍同样心肌的梗塞或突然的死亡。多察觉者计算了断层摄影术(MDCT ) 对高度合适的非侵略的测试正在检测这些异例。试图在 66 个病人考察冠的动脉异例的 64-MDCT 出现并且在 6014 个连续病人讨论这些 anomalies.Methods 的临床的重要性的学习为冠的动脉疾病的学习由 64-MDCT 检验了超过 12 个月, 66 为冠的动脉异例被诊断。所有病人为至少一下列疾病是征兆的:胸疼痛, dyspnoea,心跳,心律不齐和心肌的梗塞。九个病人经历了冠的 angiography。所有 CT 图象被二个放射线学者和一位心脏病专家评估。恰好冠的动脉(RCA ) 和独立产生的 conus 分支,心肌的衔接和动脉的复制没在我们冠的动脉异例的发生在我们的学习组发现了的 study.Results 被分析是 1.097% 。在选择病人,冠的异例的七种不同类型被 64-MDCT 检查发现。高起飞,从有一堂异常功课的反面或 noncoronary 湾穴的冠的动脉的起源,和冠的动脉管是异例的三种普通形式(n=16, 18 和 16,分别地) 。与冠的 angiography 的结果相比,二冠的动脉管的排水地点的数字是在 MDCT 图象(总共的 3 个小地点) 的更少。在所有情况中,冠的动脉计算了技术是的断层摄影术 angiography (CTA ) 能认出有邻近的结构的冠的动脉,它的三维的功课和它的空间关系的起源。然而,在二种情况中的常规冠的 angiography 是不能的在结论为正确、完全的 diagnosis.Conclusions 提供足够的信息,学习显示出那 64-MDCT ,特别显示技术( VRT )的体积,可能为对复杂变化的评价有用,就算常规 angiography 不能是足够的。一根异常冠的动脉什么时候被怀疑,可以被看作第一选择的成像形式。 | YANG Shan ZENG Meng-su ZHANG Zhi-yong LING Zhi-qing MA Jian-ying CHEN Gang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,7: | 10 |