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| 1 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach显示文摘 | Christina Geng-Qing Chi Hailin Qu | 2007 | Tourism Management2007，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | A travel demand model for Mainland Chinese tourists to Hong Kong显示文摘 | Qu Hailin Lain Sophia | 1997 | Tourism Management1997，18，8： | 1 |
| 4 | A Study of Hotel Employee Behavioral Intentions towards Adoption of Information Technology显示文摘 | Terry Lam Vincent Cho Hailin Qu | 2007 | Hospitality Management2007，26，： | 1 |
| 5 | Simultaneous equations model of the hotel room supply and demand in Hong Kong显示文摘 | Qu Hailin Xu Pang Tan Amy | 2002 | International Journal of Hospitality Management2002，21，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Tourism shopping and its contributions to Hong Kong显示文摘 | Vincent C S Heung Hailin Qu | 1998 | Tourism Management1998，19，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Tourism shopping and its contributions to Hong Kong 显示文摘 | Vincent C S Heung Hailin Qu | 1998 | Tourism Management1998，19，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Examining the structural relationships of destination image,tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty:An integrated approach显示文摘 | Christina Geng-Qing Chi Hailin Qu | 2008 | Tourism Management2008，29，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Examining the relationship of work–family conflict to job and life satisfaction: A case of hotel sales managers显示文摘 | Xinyuan (Roy) Zhao Hailin Qu Richard Ghiselli | 2010 | International Journal of Hospitality Management2010，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A case study of Hong Kong residents’ outbound leisure travel显示文摘 | Hanqin Q. Zhang Hailin Qu Venus Mo Yin Tang | 2003 | Tourism Management2003，，： | 1 |
| 11 | A of factors affecting convention decision -making 显示文摘 | Hanqin Qiu refinedmodel participation Management Zhang Vivien Leung Hailin Qu | 2007 | Tourism2007，28，4： | 1 |
| 12 | The Comparative Analysis of Hongkong as an International Conference Destination in Southeast Asia显示文摘 | Hailin Qu lan Li Gilder Kei Tat Chu | 2000 | Tourism Management2000，，21： | 1 |
| 13 | A Model of Destination Branding: Integrating the Concepts of the Branding and Des- tination Image显示文摘 | Hailin Qu Lisa Hyunjung Kim Holly Hyunjung Im | 2011 | Tourism Management2011，32，3： | 1 |
| 14 | A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image 显示文摘 | Qu Hailin Kimb H L Im H H | 2010 | Tourism Management2010，32，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Hotel Service Quality in Hong Kong: An Importance and Performance Analysis 显示文摘 | Qu Hailin Sit Chau Yung | 2007 | Journal of International Hospitality Leisure & Tourism Management2007，8，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Examining the structural relationships of destination image,tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty:an integrated approach显示文摘 | Christina Geng-Qing Chi Hailin Qu | 2008 | Tourism Management2008，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | Airportrestaurant Service Quality in Hong Kong : An Application of SERVQUAL 显示文摘 | Vincent C S Heung M Y Wong Hailin Qu | 2000 | Comell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly2000，41，3： | 1 |
| 18 | The relationship between vacation factors and socio-demographic and traveling charactcfictics: the case of Japanese Leisure travelers 显示文摘 | Viecent C S Heung Hailin Qu Raymond Chu | 2001 | Tourism Management2001，22，： | 1 |
| 19 | Examining the structural relationships of destination image,tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty:An integrated approach显示文摘 | Christina Geng-Qing Chi Hailin Qu | 2008 | Tourism Management2008，29，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Service quality in China's hotel industry:a perspective from tourists and hotel managers显示文摘 | Tsang Nelson Qu Hailin | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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