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1Tunable Q-factor wavelet transform denoising with neighboring coefficients and its application to rotating machinery fault diagnosis显示文摘Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery is of great importance to the high quality products and long-term safe operation.However,the useful weak features are usually corrupted by strong background noise,thus increasing the difficulty of the feature extraction.Thereby,a novel denoising method based on the tunable Q-factor wavelet transform(TQWT)using neighboring coefficients is proposed in this article.The emerging TQWT possesses excellent properties compared with the conventional constant-Q wavelet transforms,which can tune Q-factor according to the oscillatory behavior of the signal.Meanwhile,neighboring coefficients denoising is adopted to avoid the overkill of conventional term-by-term thresholding techniques.Because of having the combined advantages of the two methods,the presented denoising method is more practical and effective than other methods.The proposed method is applied to a simulated signal,a rolling element bearing with an outer race defect from antenna transmission chain and a gearbox fault detection case.The processing results demonstrate that the proposed method can successfully identify the fault features,showing that this method is more effective than the conventional wavelet thresholding denoising methods,term-by-term TQWT denoising schemes and spectral kurtosis.HE WangPeng ZI YanYang CHEN BinQiang WANG Shuai HE ZhengJia 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,8:27
2p53 gene therapy in combination with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for HCC:One-year follow-up显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with recombinant adenovirus p53 injection (rAdp53) and transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS:A total of 82 patients with advanced HCC treated only with TACE served as control group.Another 68 patients with HCC treated with TACE in combination with recombinant adenovirus-p53 injection served as p53 treatment group.Patients were followed up for 12 mo.Safety and therapeutic effects were evaluated according to the improvement in clinical symptoms,leukocyte count,Karnofsky and RECIST criteria.Survival rate was calculated with Kaplan-Meier method.RESULTS:The total effective rate was 58.3% for p53 treatment group,and 26.5% for control group (P < 0.05).The incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms was lower in p53 treatment group than in control group (P < 0.05).The 3-,6-and 12-mo survival rates were significantly higher for p53 treatment group than for control group (P < 0.01).The combination treatment was well tolerated with such adverse events as fever (51.5%,P=0.006) and pain of muscles and joints (13.2%,P=0.003),which were significantly higher than the chemotherapy.Except for these minor adverse effects,no severe vector-related complications were identified.With respect to the efficacy,patients in p53 treatment group had less gastrointerestinal symptoms (P=0.062),better improvement in tumor-related pain (P=0.003),less downgrade of leukocyte counts (P=0.003) and more upgrade of Karnofsky performance score (P=0.029) than those in control group.The total effective rate (CR + PR) for p53 treatment group and control group was 58.3% and 26.5%,respectively,with distributions of different effect in two groups (P=0.042).The survival rates were 89.71%,76.13%,and 43.30% for p53 treatment group,and 68.15%,36.98%,and 24.02% for control group,respectively,3,6 and 12 mo after treatment,suggesting that the survival rates are significantly higher for p53 treatment group than for control group (P=0.0002).CONCLUSION:The rAd-p53 gene therapy in combination with TACE is a safe and effective treatment modality for advanced HCC.Yong-Song Guan Yuan Liu Qing He Xiao Li Lin Yang Ying Hu Zi La 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,16:21
3Adenovirus-mediated wild-type p53 gene transfer in combination with bronchial arterial infusion for treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer,one year follow-up显示文摘Objective:In the present study,we have examined the safety and efficacy of recombinant adenovirus encoding human p53 tumor suppressor gene(rAd-p53) injection in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) in the combination with the therapy of bronchial arterial infusion(BAI).Methods:A total of 58 patients with advanced NSCLC were enrolled in a non-randomized,two-armed clinical trial.Of which,19 received a combination treatment of BAI and rAd-p53(the combo group),while the remaining 39 were treated with only BAI(the control group).Patients were followed up for 12 months,with safety and local response evaluated by the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria and response evaluation criteria in solid tumor(RECIST),respectively.Time to progression(TTP) and survival rates were also analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method.Results:In the combo group,19 patients received a total of 49 injections of rAd-p53 and 46 times of BAI,respectively,while 39 patients in the control group received a total of 113 times of BAI.The combination treatment was found to have less adverse events such as anorexia,nausea and emesis,pain,and leucopenia(P<0.05) but more arthralgia,fever,influenza-like symptom,and myalgia(P<0.05),compared with the control group.The overall response rates(complete response(CR)+partial response(PR)) were 47.3% and 38.4% for the combo group and the control group,respectively(P>0.05).Patients in the combo group had a longer TTP than those in the control group(a median 7.75 vs 5.5 months,P=0.018).However,the combination treatment did not lead to better survival,with survival rates at 3,6,and 12 months in the combo group being 94.74%,89.47%,and 52.63%,respectively,compared with 92.31%,69.23%,and 38.83% in the control group(P=0.224).Conclusion:Our results show that the combination of rAd-p53 and BAI was well tolerated in patients with NSCLC and may have improved the quality of life and delayed the disease progression.A further study to better determine the efficacy of this combination therapy is warranted.Yong-song GUAN Yuan LIU Qing ZOU Qing HE Zi LA Lin YANG Ying HU 2009Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009,10,5:20
4RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor I in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘RGF1,分泌的肽荷尔蒙,戏在 Arabidopsis 在根分裂组织开发给角色调音。以前的研究显示功能的 RGF1 需要是在由 tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 的酷氨酸残余的 sulfated 并且 RGF1 主要经由二个下游的抄写因素调整根分裂组织活动,过多 1 (PLT1 ) 并且 PLT2。然而,细胞外的 RGF1 怎么被一个植物房间察觉,是不清楚的。用基因途径,我们发现了充满白氨酸的重复的 clade 像受体的 kinases,指定了为 RGF1 感觉迟钝 1 (RGI1 ) 到 RGI5,用作 RGF1 的受体。二独立 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 rgi5 五倍的异种与分裂组织的一种小尺寸显示一致的短主要的根显型。四倍的异种显示出的 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 到 RGF1 的显著地减少的敏感,和五倍的异种对 RGF1 完全感觉迟钝。PLT1 和 PLT2 的表示在五倍的异种是几乎无法发现的。一个 RGI2 倡导者极大地在五倍的异种驾驶的 PLT2 的宫外的表示救了它的根分裂组织缺点。RGI 之一, RGI1,随后详细生物化学地被分析。在 vitro 点弄污和下拉,分析显示 RGI1 能身体上与 RGF1 交往。RGF1 的外长的申请能快速并且同时导致 RGI1 的 phosphorylation 和 ubiquitination,显示 RGI1 能察觉并且 transduce RGF1 肽信号。然而,激活的 RGI1 多半很快被翻。这些结果表明那 RGI,充当 RGF1 的受体,在在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 RGF1-PLT-mediated 根分裂组织开发的戏必需品角色。Yang Ou Xiaoting Lu Quaner Zi Qingqing Xun Jingjie Zhang Yujun Wu Hongyong Shi Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Xiaoyue Zhang Kai He Xiaoping Gou Chuanyou Li Jia Li 2016Cell Research2016,26,6:18
5Cohort Study on Prognosis of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine显示文摘Objective: To investigate the efficacy of integrated Chinese and Western medicine(IM) in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) in a cohort study.Methods: The survival outcome of patients receiving IM was compared with that of patients receiving Western medicine alone.The study design was adopted with 'continuous administration of Chinese medicine for 3 months' as the exposure factor.Patients who met this exposure factor were assigned to the IM cohort(Group A,110 patients).Patients who did not meet this exposure factor were assigned to the Western medicine cohort(Group B,225 patients).The overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),and 1 st year,2 nd year,and 3 rd year survival in the two cohorts were compared.Results: The median OS in Group A and B were 18 months [95% confidence interval(CI) 15–21] and 16 months(95% CI 14–18),respectively,and the median PFS in Group A and B were 6 months(95% CI 4–7) and 5 months(95% CI 4–6),respectively.No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups(P=0.186,P=0.223).Group A demonstrated significantly longer OS and PFS than Group B in the following subgroups: female patients,patients with lesions in the right half of the colon,and those who received first-line treatment(P<0.05).In the subgroup of elderly patients(age>65 years),the OS in Group A was longer than that in Group B(P<0.05).Conclusion: IM could prolong the survival of patients with m CRC.(Registry No.Chi CTR-IOR-17010497)ZHANG Tong HE Wen-ting ZI Ming-jie SONG Gang YI Dan-hui YANG Yu-fei 2018Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018,24,8:17
6The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize.Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,3:15
7A pseudo wavelet system-based vibration signature extracting method for rotating machinery fault detection显示文摘The rotating machinery,as a typical example of large and complex mechanical systems,is prone to diversified sorts of mechanical faults,especially on their rotating components.Although they can be collected via vibration measurements,the critical fault signatures are always masked by overwhelming interfering contents,therefore difficult to be identified.Moreover,owing to the distinguished time-frequency characteristics of the machinery fault signatures,classical dyadic wavelet transforms(DWTs) are not perfect for detecting them in noisy environments.In order to address the deficiencies of DWTs,a pseudo wavelet system(PWS) is proposed based on the filter constructing strategies of wavelet tight frames.The presented PWS is implemented via a specially devised shift-invariant filterbank structure,which generates non-dyadic wavelet subbands as well as dyadic ones.The PWS offers a finer partition of the vibration signal into the frequency-scale plane.In addition,in order to correctly identify the essential transient signatures produced by the faulty mechanical components,a new signal impulsiveness measure,named spatial spectral ensemble kurtosis(SSEK),is put forward.SSEK is used for selecting the optimal analyzing parameters among the decomposed wavelet subbands so that the masked critical fault signatures can be explicitly recognized.The proposed method has been applied to engineering fault diagnosis cases,in which the processing results showed its effectiveness and superiority to some existing methods.CHEN BinQiang ZHANG ZhouSuo ZI YanYang YANG ZhiBo HE ZhengJia 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,5:13
8p53 gene in treatment of hepatic carcinoma:Status quo显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the 10 most common cancers worldwide. There is no ideal treatment for HCC yet and many researchers are trying to improve the effects of treatment by changing therapeutic strategies. As the majority of human cancers seem to exhibit either abnormal p53 gene or disrupted p53 gene activation pathways, intervention to restore wild-type p53 (wt-p53) activities is an attractive anti-cancer therapy including HCC. Abnormalities of p53 are also considered a predisposition factor for hepatocarcinogenesis. p53 is frequently mutated in HCC. Most HCCs have defects in the p53-mediated apoptotic pathway although they carry wt-p53. High expression of p53 in vivo may exert therapeutic effects on HCC in two aspects: (1) High expression of exogenous p53 protein induces apoptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting proliferation of cells through several biologic pathways and (2) Exogenous p53 renders HCC more sensitive to some chemotherapeutic agents. Several approaches have been designed for the treatment of HCC via the p53 pathway by restoring the tumor suppression function from inactivation, rescuing the mutated p53 gene from instability, or delivering therapeutic exogenous p53. Products with p53 status as the target have been studied extensively in vitro and in vivo . This review elaborates some therapeutic mechanisms and advances in using recombinant human adenovirus p53 and oncolytic virus products for the treatment of HCC.Yong-Song Guan Zi La Lin Yang Qing He Ping Li 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,7:12
9Mitochondria Play a Role in the Development of Non-Apoptotic Programmed Cell Death of Neutrophils Induced by ONO-AE-248显示文摘We previously reported that ONO-AE-248,a selective EP3 receptor agonist,has been shown to cause neutrophil death without the typical features of apoptosis and necrosis.However,the mechanism of the neutrophil death is unclear.By using Western blotting,flow cytometry(FACS)and confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM),we investigated the cellular signal transduction pathways of the neutrophil death.The research results showed that the neutrophil death induced by ONO-AE-248 did not show the morphologic changes of apoptosis and was not associated with the activity of caspase-3,caspase-8,and phosphorylation of p38-MAPK.However,impairment of mitochondria transmembrane potential has been found during the process of cell death.These findings suggested that ONO-AE-248 induced a non-apoptotic programmed cell death of neutrophils through partially mitochondria signaling transduction pathway.Jiajia Liu Hao He Zi Zhang Shixu Jiang Tohru Akahoshi Jian Yang Juan Li Tao He 2007Cellular & Molecular Immunology2007,4,6:11
10A data-driven threshold for wavelet sliding window denoising in mechanical fault detection显示文摘Wavelet denoising is an effective approach to extract fault features from strong background noise.It has been widely used in mechanical fault detection and shown excellent performance.However,traditional thresholds are not suitable for nonstationary signal denoising because they set universal thresholds for different wavelet coefficients.Therefore,a data-driven threshold strategy is proposed in this paper.First,the signal is decomposed into different subbands by wavelet transformation.Then a data-driven threshold is derived by estimating the noise power spectral density in different subbands.Since the data-driven threshold is dependent on the noise estimation and adapted to data,it is more robust and accurate for denoising than traditional thresholds.Meanwhile,sliding window method is adopted to set a flexible local threshold.When this method was applied to simulation signal and an inner race fault diagnostic case of dedusting fan bearing,the proposed method has good result and provides valuable advantages over traditional methods in the fault detection of rotating machines.CHEN YiMin ZI YanYang CAO HongRui HE ZhengJia SUN HaiLiang 2014Science China(Technological Sciences)2014,57,3:9
11Heavy Oil and Oil Sands:Global Distribution and Resource Assessment显示文摘Global recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands have been assessed by CNPC using a geology-based assessment method combined with the traditional volumetric method, spatial interpolation method, parametric-probability method etc. The most favourable areas for exploration have been selected in accordance with a comprehensive scoring system. The results show:(1) For geological resources, CNPC estimate 991.18 billion tonnes of heavy oil and 501.26 billion tonnes of oil sands globally, of which technically recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands comprise 126.74 billion tonnes and 64.13 billion tonnes respectively. More than 80% of the resources occur within Tertiary and Cretaceous reservoirs distributed across 69 heavy oil basins and 32 oil sands basins. 99% of recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands occur within foreland basins, passive continental-margin basins and cratonic basins.(2) Since residual hydrocarbon resources remain following large-scale hydrocarbon migration and destruction, heavy oil and oil sands are characterized most commonly by late hydrocarbon accumulation, the same basin types and source-reservoir conditions as for conventional hydrocarbon resources, shallow burial depth and stratabound reservoirs.(3) Three accumulation models are recognised, depending on basin type: degradation along slope; destruction by uplift; and migration along faults.(4) In addition to mature exploration regions such as Canada and Venezuela, the Volga-Ural Basin and the Pre-Caspian Basin are less well-explored and have good potential for oil-sand discoveries, and it is predicted that the Middle East will be an important region for heavy oil development.LIU Zuodong WANG Hongjun Graham BLACKBOURN MA Feng HE Zhengjun WEN Zhixing WANG Zhaoming YANG Zi LUAN Tiansi WU Zhenzhen 2019Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019,93,1:9
12Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group 2021Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021,6,1:8
13Construction of adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet and its application to compound faults detection of rotating machinery显示文摘It is significant to detect the fault type and assess the fault level as early as possible for avoiding catastrophic accidents.Due to diversity and complexity,the compound faults detection of rotating machinery under non-stationary operation turns to be a challenging task.Multiwavelet with two or more base functions may match two or more features of compound faults,which may supply a possible solution to compound faults detection.However,the fixed basis functions of multiwavelet transform,which are not related with the vibration signal,may reduce the accuracy of compound faults detection.Moreover,the decomposition results of multiwavelet transform not being own time-invariant is harmful to extract the features of periodical impulses.Furthermore,multiwavelet transform only focuses on the multi-resolution analysis in the low frequency band,and may leave out the useful features of compound faults.To overcome these shortcomings,a novel method called adaptive redundant multiwavelet packet(ARMP) is proposed based on the two-scale similarity transforms.Besides,the relative energy ratio at the characteristic frequency of the concerned component is computed to select the sensitive frequency bands of multiwavelet packet coefficients.The proposed method was used to analyze the compound faults of rolling element bearing.The results showed that the proposed method could enhance the ability of compound faults detection of rotating machinery.CHEN JingLong ZI YanYang HE ZhengJia WANG XiaoDong 2012Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,8:7
14Gearbox fault diagnosis of rolling mills using multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution显示文摘Fault diagnosis of rolling mills, especially the main drive gearbox, is of great importance to the high quality products and long-term safe operation. However, the useful fault information is usually submerged in heavy background noise under the severe condition. Thereby, a novel method based on multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising and optimal blind deconvolution is proposed for gearbox fault diagnosis in rolling mills. The emerging multiwavelets can seize the important signal processing properties simultaneously. Owing to the multiple scaling and wavelet basis functions, they have the supreme possibility of matching various features. Due to the periodicity of gearbox signals, sliding window is recommended to conduct local threshold denoising, so as to avoid the 'overkill' of conventional universal thresholding techniques. Meanwhile, neighboring coefficient denoising, considering the correlation of the coefficients, is introduced to effectively process the noisy signals in every sliding window. Thus, multiwavelet sliding window neighboring coefficient denoising not only can perform excellent fault extraction, but also accords with the essence of gearbox fault features. On the other hand, optimal blind deconvolution is carried out to highlight the denoised features for operators' easy identification. The filter length is vital for the effective and meaningful results. Hence, the foremost filter length selection based on the kurtosis is discussed in order to full benefits of this technique. The new method is applied to two gearbox fault diagnostic cases of hot strip finishing mills, compared with multiwavelet and scalar wavelet methods with/without optimal blind deconvolution. The results show that it could enhance the ability of fault detection for the main drive gearboxes.YUAN Jing HE ZhengJia ZI YanYang LIU Han 2009Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,10:7
15Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Lung Cancer Patients显示文摘The prevalence of malnutrition is high among oncology patients in China. Although the Patient- Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is widely recognized as an important nutritional assessment tool, it has not been validated for Chinese cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of nutrition screening and assessment data to validate the Chinese version of the PG-SGA in Chinese patients with lung cancer. This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 2,000 consecutive adult patients with lung cancer treated at several tertiary hospitals in China. Anthropometric and patient descriptive data were collected. The PG-SGA generated a score for the nutritional risk and a global rating for the nutritional status. The internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity were evaluated, and a known-groups comparison and principal component analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the PG-SGA. The known-groups comparison demonstrated the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate lung cancer patients of different nutritional and body mass index (BMI) groups. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. In terms of the internal and external consistency, the PG-SGA demonstrated intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) up to 0.987. Alternative form validity was also demonstrated between Box 4 of the PG-SGA and the Karnofsky Performance Status score, with excellent external consistency (r = 0.972, P < 0.001). The construct validity was supported, and selected questionnaire dimensions were evident in the principal component analysis. Significant Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were demonstrated. The Chinese version of the PG-SGA demonstrated significant reliability and sufficient exploratory properties to support its validity. It seems to be a valid tool that can be used to access the nutritional status of Chinese lung cancer patients. The validity of the PG-SGA in Chinese cancer patients warrants further investigation in other cancer types.Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group 2016Journal of Nutritional Oncology2016,1,1:7
16miR-145 improves metabolic inflammatory disease through multiple pathways显示文摘Chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes,yet the mechanisms are not completely understood.Here,we demonstrated that serum LPS levels were significantly higher in newly diagnosed diabetic patients than in normal control.miR-145 level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells decreased in type 2 diabetics.LPS repressed the transcription of miR-143/145 cluster and decreased miR-145 levels.Attenuation of miR-145 activity by anti-miR-145 triggered liver inflammation and increased serum chemokines in C57BL/6 J mice.Conversely,lentivirus-mediated miR-145 overexpression inhibited macrophage infiltration,reduced body weight,and improved glucose metabolism in db/db mice.And miR-145 overexpression markedly reduced plaque size in the aorta in ApoE−/−mice.Both OPG and KLF5 were targets of miR-145.miR-145 repressed cell proliferation and induced apoptosis partially by targeting OPG and KLF5.miR-145 also suppressed NF-κB activation by targeting OPG and KLF5.Our findings provide an association of the environment with the progress of metabolic disorders.Increasing miR-145 may be a new potential therapeutic strategy in preventing and treating metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis.Min He Nan Wu Man Cheong Leong Weiwei Zhang Zi Ye Rumei Li Jinyang Huang Zhaoyun Zhang Lianxi Li Xiao Yao Wenbai Zhou Naijia Liu Zhihong Yang Xuehong Dong Yintao Li Lili Chen Qin Li Xuanchun Wang Jie Wen Xiaolong Zhao Bin Lu Yehong Yang Qinghua Wang Renming Hu 2020Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020,12,2:7
17Characterization of in vivo phosphorylation modification of differentially accumulated proteins in cotton fiber-initiation process显示文摘从小卵的棉花纤维的开始表皮的房间每棉花小卵决定纤维的最终的数字,使它成为棉花纤维产量的限制因素之一。以前的比较 proteomics 研究一起表明了 162 重要差别积累了蛋白质(弹跳) 然而,在棉花纤维开始处理是否并且怎么 translational 以后修正,特别 phosphorylation 修正,调整 DAPs 的表达式和函数仍然是不清楚的。这里,我们报导从从 162 的 16 邻蛋白质的 17 phosphopeptides 的成功的鉴定弹跳使用采指纹数据的肽质量的综合生物信息学分析并且指向 ? MS/MS 鉴定方法。深入的分析显示 17 个 phosphorylation 地点中的 15 个是首先在植物识别的新奇 phosphorylation 地点,而 16 邻蛋白质中的 6 个被发现是 6 蛋白质的 phosphorylated isoforms。调整 phosphorylation 的动态蛋白质网络源于这研究不仅扩展了我们棉花纤维开始过程的理解,而且为未来提供了一个珍贵资源邻蛋白质的功能的研究。Wenying Liu Bing Zhang Wenying He Zi Wang Guanqiao Li Jinyuan Liu 2016Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,48,8:6
18Outcomes of Coaxial Micro-incision Phacoemulsification in Nanophthalmic Eyes: Report of Retrospective Case Series显示文摘Purpose: The surgical risk and complication rate after cataract surgery are extremely high in patients with nanophthalmos.This study is designed to compare the visual and refractive outcomes before and after coaxial micro-incision phacoemulsification and evaluate postoperative complications.Methods:.Fifty nine patients(89 eyes) with axial length(AL)< 21 mm diagnosed with nanophthalmos were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients underwent coaxial micro-incision phacoemulsification and IOL implantation..The main outcome measures included anterior chamber depth(ACD),anterior chamber volume(ACV), anterior chamber angle(A CA), intraocular pressure(IOP) and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA). Wilcoxon signed rank test or Mann-Whitney test,and Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed for statistical tests as appropriate.Results:.The median AL was 19.63 mm...Sixty-six eyes(74.16%) had a history of surgical intervention. Postoperative ACD, ACV and ACA were increased significantly(all P<0.001),whereas postoperative IOP was decreased significantly.(P <0.001) after surgery. Previous surgical intervention was related to a reduction in the postoperative ACD and ACA(P<0.01),and both preoperative and postoperative IOP.(P <0.001).Postoperative BCVA was improved in 94.38% of the cases.Intraoperative complications mainly included iridoschisis(6eyes, 6.74%). Early postoperative complications included temporary corneal edema(TCE)(23 eyes, 25.84%), anterior inflammatory response(AIR)(19 eyes, 21.35%), cystoid macular edema(CME)(14 eyes, 15.73%), and uveal effusion(4 eyes, 4.49%). Late postoperative complications included CME(8 eyes, 8.99%), uveal effusion(8 eyes, 8.99%),malignant glaucoma(2 eyes, 2.25%) and posterior capsular opacification(PCO)(10 eyes, 11.24%). The majority of complications(80%) were successfully resolved by pharmacotherapy or operation. The risk of surgical complications was greater in patients with lower AL,ACD,ACV or ACA andhigher nuclear hardness or mean keratometry(Km).Conclusion: With reasonable preoperative management, prudent selection of the lens,.rigorous surgical technique and unerring cognition of potential complications, coaxial microincision phacoemulsification lens surgery can be performed in patients with nanophthalmos and yield favorable outcomes and a low incidence of complications.Zi Ye Zhaohui Li Shouzhi He Bing Chen Xiaojuan Xing Chunyan Ren 2015Eye Science2015,30,3:5
19The principle of second generation wavelet for milling cutter breakage detection显示文摘Performance degradation or failure of manufacturing equipment will badly influence machining quality.Because of discontinuousness of the milling process,dynamic signals produced in the milling process become non-stationary.This paper indicates that the essence of SGW(second generation wavelet) transform in non-stationary signal processing is the mathematics principle of inner product transform of a dynamic signal with basis functions.Namely,by means of the inner product operation of a signal with basis functions containing scale function and wavelet function,signal decomposition and reconstruction are obtained.Acoustic emission signals generated in the milling processes of a CNC machine were analyzed by using the basis functions of SGW which are oscillation,decay and compact support.The features of end milling cutter breakage have been extracted,and the influences on machining surface quality have been identified effectively,which provide scientific bases for fault diagnosis,error tracing and quality control.HE ZhengJia CAO HongRui LI Zhen ZI YanYang CHEN XueFeng 2009Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,5:5
20Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘Purpose Malnutrition is severe among gastric cancer patients in China. While the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is a widely used nutritional assessment tool, the validation for Chinese patients with gastric cancer has not been performed yet. The aim of this research is to validate the Chinese version of the PGSGA in Chinese gastric cancer patients by conducting analyses of nutrition screening and assessment data. Methods Two thousand consecutive adult patients with gastric cancer were included in this observational, cross-sectional study in several tertiary hospitals in China. A survey was made among those patients, which included several questionnaires and some anthropometric parameters. We calculated the parameters to validate the use of PG-SGA categorizing the nutritional status of gastric cancer patients. Then we performed statistical analysis to evaluate the internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity. Results This study verified the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate gastric cancer patients into different nutritional groups. The confirmatory factor analysis verified the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. The internal and external consistency was measured by a concordance analysis which showed an intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of 0.987. The correlations of the Box 4 score with the Karnofsky performance status score demonstrated alternative form validity with good external consistency (Pearson, r = 0.643, P < 0.001). All three anthropometric dimensions of the PG-SGA were supported by principal component analysis. Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were significant in the majority of tests. Conclusion The Chinese version of the PG-SGA is a valid tool to access the patients’ nutritional status for Chinese gastric patients.Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group 2018Journal of Nutritional Oncology2018,3,4:5
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