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| 1 | Interplay between nitric oxide and VIP in CCK-8-induced phasic contractile activity in the rabbit sphincter of Oddi显示文摘AIM: The sphincter of Oddi (SO) plays an important role in delivery of bile into the duodenum. To establish whether vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and nitric oxide (NO) were involved in phasic contractile activity of the rabbit SO stimulated by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8).METHODS: Isolated SO muscle rings were cleaned of fat and mounted horizontally on two small L-shaped hooksone of which was connected to a force transducer for the measurement of isometric tension. The experiments were carried out in a thermostatically controlled (37±0.2℃)organ bath (5 mL) containing Krebs solution. The organ fluid was gassed with 95% O2 and 50 mL/L CO2 to keep the pH at 7.40±0.05. Contractile responses to CCK-8 (1μmol/L) were evaluated in the presence and absence of N^G-nitro-L-arginine (LNNA), an inhibitor of NO synthase (100μmol/L), and (p-chloro-D-Phe^6-Leu^17)-VIP (VIPa,30μmol/L), a VIP receptor antagonist.RESULTS: CCK-8 stimulated the phasic activity of the SO.NO synthase inhibition increased the frequency and amplitude of contractions with a slight increase in developed tension.Pre-incubation with VIPa also attenuated this CCK-8 effect.The combined application of LNNA and VIPa abolished the phasic activity of the muscle rings with a marked increase in tension in response to CCK-8.CONCLUSION: VIP and NO together contribute to an increase in phasic activity of SO. | Attila Pálv(o|¨)lgyi Réka Sári József Németh Annamária Szabolcs István Nagy Péter Hegyi János Lonovics Zoltán Szilvássy | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，21： | 11 |
| 2 | Child-Pugh-Turcott versus Meld score for predicting survival in a retrospective cohort of black African cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM: To compare the performance of the Child-Pugh-Turcott (CPT) score to that of the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score in predicting survival of a retrospective cohort of 172 Black African patients with cirrhosis on a short and mid-term basis.METHODS: Univariate and multivariate (Cox model) analyses were used to identify factors related to mortality. Relationship between the two scores was appreciated by calculating the correlation coefficient. The Kaplan Meier method and the log rank test were used to elaborate and compare survival respectively. The Areas Under the Curves were used to compare the performance between scores at 3, 6 and 12 mo.RESULTS: The study population comprised 172 patients, of which 68.9% were male. The mean age of the patient was 47.5 ± 13 years. Hepatitis B virus infection was the cause of cirrhosis in 70% of the cases. The overall mortality was 31.4% over 11 years of follow up. Independent factors significantly associated with mortality were: CPT score (HR = 3.3, 95% CI [1.7-6.2]) (P < 0.001) (stage C vs stage A-B); Serum creatine (HR = 2.5, 95% CI [1.4-4.3]) (P = 0.001) (Serum creatine > 1.5 mg/dL versus serum creatine < 1.5 mg/dL); MELD score (HR = 2.9, 95% CI [1.63-5.21]) (P < 0.001) (MELD > 21 vs MELD < 21). The area under the curves (AUC) that predict survival was 0.72 and 0.75 at 3 mo (P = 0.68), 0.64 and 0.62 at 6 mo (P = 0.67), 0.69 and 0.64 at 12 mo (P = 0.38) respectively for the CPT score and the MELD score.CONCLUSION: The CPT score displays the sameprognostic significance as does the MELD score in black African patients with cirrhosis. Moreover, its handling appears less cumbersome in clinical practice as compared to the latter. | KA Attia KC Ackoundou-N'guessan AT N’dri-yoman AK Mahassadi E Messou YF Bathaix YH Kissi | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Electrocardiographic markers of cardiac resynchronization therapy response:delayed time to intrinsicoid deflection onset in lateral leads显示文摘Cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT)has emerged as an important intervention for patients with heart failure(HF)with reduced ejection fraction and delayed ventricular activation.In these patients,CRT has demonstrated to improve quality of life,promote reverse left ventricular(LV)remodeling,reduce HF hospitalizations,and extend survival.However,despite advancements in our understanding of CRT,a significant number of patients do not respond to this therapy.Several invasive and non-invasive parameters have been assessed to predict response to CRT,but the electrocardiogram(ECG)has remained as the prevailing screening method albeit with limitations.Ideally,an accurate,simple,and reproducible ECG marker or set of markers would dramatically overcome the current limitations.We describe the clinical utility of an old ECG parameter that can estimate ventricular activation delay:the onset to intrinsicoid deflection(ID).Based on the concept of direct measurement of ventricular activation time(intrinsic deflection onset),time to ID onset measures on the surface ECG the time that the electrical activation time takes to reach the area subtended by the corresponding surface ECG lead.Based on this principle,the time to ID on the lateral leads can estimate the delay activation to the lateral LV wall and can be used as a predictor for CRT response,particularly in patients with non-specific intraventricular conduction delay or in patients with left bundle branch block and QRS<150 ms.The aim of this review is to present the current evidence and potential use of this ECG parameter to estimate LV activation and predict CRT response. | Rubén KA Tapia-Orihuela S Michael Gharacholou Samuel J Asirvatham Freddy Del-Carpio Munoz | 2022 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2022，19，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Increased duodenal expression of mi R-146a and-155 in pediatric Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of micro RNA(mi R)-146 a,-155 and-122 in the duodenal mucosa of pediatric patients with Crohn's disease(CD) and the effect of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) on these mi Rs in duodenal epithelial and fibroblast cells.METHODS: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded biopsies derived from the macroscopically inflamed(CD inflamed: n = 10) and intact(CD intact: n = 10) duodenal mucosa of pediatric CD patients and control children(C: n = 10) were examined. Expression of mi R-146 a,-155 and-122 was determined by realtime polymerase-chain reaction(PCR). The expression of the above mi Rs was investigated in recombinant human TGF-β(1 nmol/L, 24 h) or vehicle treated small intestinal epithelial cells(CCL-241) and primary duodenal fibroblast cells derived from healthy children as well.RESULTS: Expression of mi R-146 a was significantly higher in the inflamed duodenal mucosa compared to the intact duodenal mucosa of children with CD(CD inflamed: 3.21 ± 0.50 vs CD intact: 0.62 ± 0.26, p ≤ 0.01) and to the control group(CD inflamed: 3.21 ± 0.50 vs C: 1.00 ± 0.33, p ≤ 0.05). The expression of mi R-155 was significantly increased in the inflamed region of the duodenum compared to the control group(CD inflamed: 4.87 ± 1.02 vs Control: 1.00 ± 0.40, p ≤ 0.001). The expression of mi R-122 was unchanged in the inflamed or intact mucosa of CD patients compared to controls. TGF-β treatment significantly decreased the expression of mi R-155 in small intestinal epithelial cells(TGF-β: 0.7 ± 0.083 vs Control: 1 ± 0.09, p ≤ 0.05) and also the expression of mi R-146a(TGF-β: 0.67 ± 0.04 vs Control: 1 ± 0.15, p ≤ 0.01) and mi R-155(TGF-β: 0.72 ± 0.09 vs Control: 1 ± 0.06, p ≤ 0.05) in primary duodenal fibroblasts compared to corresponding vehicle treated controls. TGF-β treatment did not influence the expression of mi R-122.CONCLUSION: The elevated expression of mi R-146 a and-155 in the inflamed duodenal mucosa of CD patients suggests the role of these mi Rs in the pathomechanism of inflammatory bowel disease. Antiinflammatory TGF-β plays an important role in the regulation of the expression of these mi Rs. | Dániel Szucs Nóra Judit Béres Réka Rokonay Kriszta Boros Katalin Borka Zoltán Kiss András Arató Attila J Szabó ádám Vannay Erna Sziksz Csaba Bereczki Gábor Veres | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，26： | 2 |
| 5 | Detailed esophageal function and morphological analysis shows high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett’s esophagus in patients with cervical inlet patch显示文摘 | A. Rosztóczy F. Izbéki I. B. Németh S. Dulic K. Vadászi R. Róka K. Gecse T. Gy?keres G. Lázár L. Tiszlavicz T. Wittmann | 2011 | Diseases of the Esophagus2011，，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Defining the nature of human pluripotent stem cell progeny显示文摘当人的 pluripotent 干细胞(hPSCs ) 能区分产生各种各样的房间类型的一件礼服,是清楚的时,在 vitro,开发怎么仔细反射那,是未知的哪个发生在 vivo。决定人的胚胎的干细胞(hESCs ) 和导致人的 pluripotent 干细胞(hiPSCs ) 是否做相等的子孙,并且是否也使房间成为那类似于导出织物的房间,我们执行了净化的 PSC 衍生物和他们的导出织物的对应物介绍的全面 transcriptome。表示介绍证明 hESCs 和 hiPSCs 在 hiPSC 子孙用外长的 reprogramming 因素为重新表示的神经、肝、间充质的系,和缺席做将近相同的子孙。不管多么与一个导出织物的对应物相比, hESCs 和 hiPSCs 的子孙维持了通常与早哺乳动物的开发联系的基因的一个子集的表示,不管产生的房间的类型。当 pluripotent 基因(OCT4, SOX2, REX1,和 NANOG ) 看起来在从 hPSCs 的区别之上立即是 silenced 时,对早胚胎(LIN28A, LIN28B, DPPA4,和其它) 通常独特的基因不是充分在 hPSC 衍生物的 silenced。从在早人的胎儿的织物(开发的 3-16 星期) 的表达式模式的这些数据和证据建议 hPSCs 的区分的子孙很早人的开发是反射的(< 6 个星期) 。这些调查结果为 hPSCs 能在早人的开发的 vitro 模型作为有用服务的想法提供支持,而且为疾病建模和 hPSC 衍生物的临床的申请提出重要问题。 | Michaela Patterson David N Chan IrisHa Dana Case Yongyan Cui Ben Van Hande Hanna KA Mikkola William E Lowry | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Identification and charactization of two G protein-coupled receptors for neuropeptide FF显示文摘 | Bonini JA Jones KA Adham N | 2000 | J Biol Chem2000，275，39： | 1 |
| 8 | Cytokine expression in murine corneas during recurrent herpetic stromal keratitis显示文摘 | KEADLE TL USUI N LAYCOCK KA | 2001 | Ocul Immunol Inflam2001，9，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Talc induces apoptosis in human malignant mesothelioma cells in vitro 显示文摘 | Nasreen N Mohammed KA Dowling PA | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，161，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Antibiotics for Bacterial Vaginosis or Trichomonas in Pregnancy:A Systematic Review显示文摘 | Okun N Gronau KA Hannah ME | 2005 | Obstet & Gynecol2005，105，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: floss andreduce a potential risk factor for cvd显示文摘 | E1 fadl KA Ragy N E1 batran M | 2011 | Angiology2011，62，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Antibiotics for bacterial vaginalis in preg- nancy显示文摘 | Okun N Gronau KA Hannah MF | 2005 | Obstet Gynecol2005，105，： | 1 |
| 13 | The vascular endothelial growth factor family of polypeptides 显示文摘 | Ferrara N Houck KA Jakeman LB Winer J Leunq DW | 1991 | Cell Biochem1991，47，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma ( ARIA ) 2008 update ( in collaboration with the World Health Organization ) 显示文摘 | Bousquet J Khaltaev N Cruz KA | 2009 | J Rev Alerg Mex2009，56，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Humic substances-compounds of still unknown structure:applications in agriculture,industry,environ-ment,and biomedicine显示文摘 | Pe(n)a-Méndez E M Havel J Pato(c)ka J | 2005 | J Appl Biomed2005，3，： | 1 |
| 16 | Complications of beta-thalassemia intermedia in Iran during 1996-2010(single-center study)显示文摘 | Rafsanjani KA Mafi N Tafreshi RI | 2011 | Pediatr Hematol Oncol2011，28，： | 1 |
| 17 | The inframammary fold: contents, clinical significance and implications for immediate breast reconstruction 显示文摘 | Gui GP Behranwala KA Abdullah N | 2004 | Br J Plast Surg2004，57，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Massive cell death of immature hematopoietic cells and neurons in Bcl-2 deficient mice显示文摘 | Motoyama N Wang F Roth KA | 1995 | Science1995，267，5203： | 1 |
| 19 | Impact of Sonoclot he- mostasis analysis after cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative hemorrhage in cardiac surger 显示文摘 | Yamada T Katori N Tanaka KA | 2007 | J Anesth2007，21，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Metformin inhibits aromatase expression in human breast adipose stromal cells via stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase显示文摘 | Brown KA Hunger N Docanto M | | 0，，： | 1 |
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