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| 1 | Clostridium difficile infections in China显示文摘Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection has become one of the major hospital-associated infections in West-ern countries in the last two decades. However, there is limited information on the status of C. difficile infection inChinese healthcare settings. Given the large and increasing elderly population and the well-recognized problem ofover-prescribing of broad spectrum antibiotics in China, it is critical to understand the epidemiology and potentialrisk factors that may contribute to C. difficile infection in China. A literature review of available published studies,including those in Chinese language-based journals, was conducted. A review of the currently available literaturesuggested the presence of C. difficile infections in China, but also suggested that these infections were not particu-larly endemic. This finding should lead to better designed and greatly expanded studies to provide a more reliableepidemiologically-based conclusion on the actual status of C. difficile infection in China, including the identifica-tion of any associated risk factors. Such information is ultimately valuable to develop appropriate strategies to pre-vent C. difficile infection and the vast negative impact of such infections in China and other developing countries. | Ke Jin a,b,c,Shixia Wang c,d,Zuhu Huang a,b,c,Shan Lu b,c,daDepartment of Infectious Diseases,bJiangsu Province Key Laboratory in Infectious Diseases,cChina-US Vaccine ResearchCenter,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China d Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA 01655,USA. | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010，24，6： | 14 |
| 2 | Fatty liver in hepatitis C patients post-sustained virological response with direct-acting antivirals显示文摘AIM To determine steatosis and fibrosis prevalence in hepatitis C patients after a sustained virological response achieved with direct-acting antivirals.METHODS Transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter(CAP) was used to assess hepatic steatosis post-sustained virological response(SVR);the CAP technology was not available in the United States at study initiation.Liver stiffness/fibrosis was measured before and 47 wk after treatment completion.Patients with genotype 3 and patients with cirrhosis were excluded.RESULTS One hundred and one patients were included in the study.Post-SVR there were decreases from baseline in alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(63.1 to 17.8 U/L),aspartate aminotransferase(51.8 to 21.5 U/L) and fibrosis score(7.4 to 6.1 k Pa)(P < 0.05).Post-SVR,48 patients(47.5%) had steatosis on CAP;of these,6.25% had advanced fibrosis.Patients with steatosis had higher body mass index(29.0 vs 26.1 kg/m2),glucose(107.8 vs 96.6 mg/d L),ALT(20.4 vs 15.3 mg/d L),CAP score(296.3 vs 212.4 d B/m) and fibrosis score(7.0 vs 5.3 k Pa);P < 0.05.Interestingly,compared to baseline,both patients with and without steatosis had change in fibrosis score post-SVR(7.7 k Pa vs 7.0 k Pa and 7.0 k Pa vs 5.3 k Pa);alternatively,(P < 0.05) and therefore patients with steatosis continued to have clinically significant stiffness(≥ 7 k Pa).CONCLUSION Fatty liver is very common in hepatitis C virus(HCV) patients post-SVR.These patients continue to have elevated mean fibrosis score(≥ 7 k Pa) compared to those without fatty liver;some have advanced fibrosis.Long term follow up is needed to assess steatosis and fibrosis in HCV patients post-SVR. | Mazen Noureddin Micaela M Wong Tsuyoshi Todo Shelly C Lu Arun J Sanyal Edward A Mena | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，10： | 5 |
| 4 | Arachidyl amido cholanoic acid improves liver glucose and lipid homeostasis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis via AMPK and mTOR regulation显示文摘BACKGROUND Arachidyl amido cholanoic acid(Aramchol)is a potent downregulator of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1(SCD1)protein expression that reduces liver triglycerides and fibrosis in animal models of steatohepatitis.In a phase IIb clinical trial in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),52 wk of treatment with Aramchol reduced blood levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c,an indicator of glycemic control.AIM To assess lipid and glucose metabolism in mouse hepatocytes and in a NASH mouse model[induced with a 0.1%methionine and choline deficient diet(0.1MCD)]after treatment with Aramchol.METHODS Isolated primary mouse hepatocytes were incubated with 20μmol/L Aramchol or vehicle for 48 h.Subsequently,analyses were performed including Western blot,proteomics by mass spectrometry,and fluxomic analysis with 13C-uniformly labeled glucose.For the in vivo part of the study,male C57BL/6J mice were randomly fed a control or 0.1MCD for 4 wk and received 1 or 5 mg/kg/d Aramchol or vehicle by intragastric gavage for the last 2 wk.Liver metabolomics were assessed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-time of flight-MS for the determination of glucose metabolism-related metabolites.RESULTS Combination of proteomics and Western blot analyses showed increased AMPK activity while the activity of nutrient sensor mTORC1 was decreased by Aramchol in hepatocytes.This translated into changes in the content of their downstream targets including proteins involved in fatty acid(FA)synthesis and oxidation[PACCα/β(S79),SCD1,CPT1A/B,HADHA,and HADHB],oxidative phosphorylation(NDUFA9,NDUFB11,NDUFS1,NDUFV1,ETFDH,and UQCRC2),tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle(MDH2,SUCLA2,and SUCLG2),and ribosome(P-p70S6K[T389]and P-S6[S235/S236]).Flux experiments with 13Cuniformely labeled glucose showed that TCA cycle cataplerosis was reduced by Aramchol in hepatocytes,as indicated by the increase in the number of rounds that malate remained in the TCA cycle.Finally,liver metabolomic analysis showed that glucose homeostasis was improved by Aramchol in 0.1MCD fed mice in a dose-dependent manner,showing normalization of glucose,G6P,F6P,UDP-glucose,and Rbl5P/Xyl5P.CONCLUSION Aramchol exerts its effect on glucose and lipid metabolism in NASH through activation of AMPK and inhibition of mTORC1,which in turn activate FAβ-oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation. | David Fernández-Ramos Fernando Lopitz-Otsoa Laura Delacruz-Villar Jon Bilbao Martina Pagano Laura Mosca Maider Bizkarguenaga Marina Serrano-Macia Mikel Azkargorta Marta Iruarrizaga-Lejarreta Jesús Sot Darya Tsvirkun Sebastiaan Martijn van Liempd Felix M Goni Cristina Alonso María Luz Martínez-Chantar Felix Elortza Liat Hayardeny Shelly C Lu JoséM Mato | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，34： | 5 |
| 5 | Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘 | Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009，7，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Susceptibility Genetic Variants Associated With Colorectal Cancer Risk Correlate With Cancer Phenotype显示文摘 | Anna Abulí Xavier Bessa Juan Ramón González Clara Ruiz–Ponte Alejandro Cáceres Jenifer Mu?oz Victoria Gonzalo Francesc Balaguer Ceres Fernández–Rozadilla Dolors González Luisa de Castro Juan Clofent Luís Bujanda Joaquín Cubiella Josep M a Re?é Juan Diego | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of interleaving on the impact response of a unidirectional carbon/epoxy composite显示文摘 | Lu W H Liao F S Su A C | 1995 | Composites1995，26，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Interoperability of Design Intent in Integrated Product and Process Design显示文摘Concurrent engineering is currently an overwhelming t rend in product development since it takes the down-stream product development issues and product life-cycle issues into consideration in up-front design pro cess. At this stage, evaluation, verification and validation of design concepts and design schemes is critical to the right-to-market product development. I dentification and extraction of design intent from the part digital mock-ups in different data formats and created in different CAD systems for DFX considerati on, evaluation, verification, and validation is crucial too. Traditionally, fro m manufacturing point of view, feature identification and extraction is to get t he features and feature-related information for manufacturing planning and inte gration. Presently, from the viewpoint of product development and product servi ce life cycle, design intent identification and extraction is to get all the des ign-related information for DFX consideration in early design stage, such as de sign for assembly, design for service, design for tooling, design for functional ity and design for environment etc. Therefore, how to successfully extract desi gn intent such as design and machining features and design-related information from the prototyping digital mock-ups created by different CAD systems for DFX consideration in upstream design stage is a very useful topic in integrated prod uct and process design and development. Presently, there are heterogeneous CAD systems in the market and the interoperat ion among the different CAD systems is indispensable. The interoperability of d ifferent CAD systems is by way of data exchanged technology such as STEP and IGE S. The critical weakness of this interoperation technology is that much of the design intent is lost in the interoperation process. Once the product digital m ock-ups is exchanged via data exchange technology such as IGES or STEP, the des ign intent including the dimension-driven design features and other attributes embedded in the part model are lost in the data translation process. Models rea d out of CAD systems come into other systems as featureless chunks of geometry e ntities. Obviously, the interoperation technology does not satisfy the industry need. It has been reported that this poor interoperation technology, which pro vides poor CAD models in neutral-format geometry had cost the automobile indust ry alone $1 billon per year. Fortunately, some researchers have been aware of t he criticality of this since only the United States industry spends billons of d ollars as a result of poor interoperability between computer-aided engineering software tools. In the past, product development was often done within a single company by co-located design team. In more recent years, there has been a busi ness paradigm shift in product development as the product development is being d one more often by geographically and temporally distributed design teams. There is a high level of outsourcing, not only of manufacturing but also of actual pr oduct development effort. Besides, product development across companies, and ev en within a single company, is often done within a heterogeneous software tool e nvironment. How to improve the interoperability of design intent created in het erogeneous software tool environment geographically has become a critical issue in next-generation product development system. Design intent in this research is defined as the outcome of design process. Des ign process goes from the identification of needs to satisfaction of that needs. Design intent satisfies this kind of needs. In this research, design intent i s created in a CAD system and embedded in part CAD model. The detailed design i ntent here includes design and manufacturing features and the feature-relat ed information such as feature parameters, feature relationships and some relate d characteristics such as associativity. Interoperability refers to the ability to share and communicate in the heterogeneous environment or heterogeneous soft | M W Fu W F Lu A Y C Nee S K Ong | 2002 | 厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2002，41，S1： | 2 |
| 9 | Accelerated degradation tests:Modeling and analysis显示文摘 | Meeker W Q Escobar L A Lu C J | 1998 | Technometrics1998，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Why is image quality assessment so difficult? 显示文摘 | Zhou Wang Bovik A C Lu Li-gang | 2002 | Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing2002，4，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Glutathione S-transferases: gene structure, regulation, and biological function 显示文摘 | PICKETT C B LU A Y | 1959 | Annu Rev Biochem1959，58，： | 1 |
| 12 | Electro-0ptics target for position and speed measurement显示文摘 | Lu S T Yu A T Chou C | 1993 | IEEE Proceedings-A1993，140，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis of sound generation due to flank wear in turning显示文摘 | Lu M C Elijah K A | 2002 | Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering2002，124，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of inclusions and holes on the stiffness and strength of honeycomb 显示文摘 | Chen C Lu T J Fleck N A | 2001 | Mech SCi2001，43，： | 1 |
| 15 | Thermal evolution of the Archaean basement rocks from the eastern part of the North China Craton and its International Geology Review, bearing on tectonic setting 显示文摘 | Zhao G C Wilde S A Cawood P A Lu L Z | 1998 | 40: 706-7211998，40，： | 1 |
| 16 | Pretreatment of Actual High- Strength Phenolic Wastewater by Manganese Oxide Method 显示文摘 | Fan C Z Lu A H Li Y | 2010 | Chemical Engineering Sournal2010，160，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular mechanisms for aberrant expression of the human breast cancer specific gene 1 in breast cancer ceils : control of transcription by DNA methylation and intronic sequences 显示文摘 | Lu A Gupta A Li C | 2001 | Oncogene2001，20，17： | 1 |
| 18 | The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) : Ⅲ : Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions and reliability across diverse patient groups显示文摘 | Mcklorney C A Ware J E Lu J F R | 1994 | Med Care1994，32，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Electroreduction of nitrate to ammonia inalkaline solution using hydrogen storage alloy cathodes显示文摘 | C Lu S A Lu W H Qin Q G Liu | 1999 | Electrochimica Acta1999，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | Coordinated responses to oxygen and sugar deficiency allow rice seedlings to tolerate flooding显示文摘 | Lee K W Chen P W Lu C A | 2009 | Sci Signal2009，，2： | 1 |
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