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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion显示文摘 | Markus H Cullinane M | 2001 | Brain2001，124，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Template-controlled synthesis of wire-like cadmium sulfide nanoparticle assemblies within core-shell cylindrical polymer brushes显示文摘 | Mingfu Zhang Markus Drechsler Axel H E Müller | 2004 | Chemistry of Materials2004，16，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Health-related quality of life outcome after on-PumP versus off-PumP coronary, artery bypass graft surgery : prospective, randomized study 显示文摘 | Molalle R Bland J M Markus H S | 2006 | Ann Thorac Surg2006，82，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis Evaluated Using Doppler Embolic Signal Detection The Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Ca rotid Stenosis (CARESS) Trial显示文摘 | MARKUS H S DROSTE D W KAPS M | 2005 | Circulation2005，111，： | 1 |
| 6 | Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with ca rotid inteima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | LORENZ M W MARKUS H S BOTS M L | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，： | 1 |
| 7 | Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion显示文摘 | Markus H Cullinane M | 2001 | Brain2001，124，： | 1 |
| 8 | C-reactive protein and carotid intimal medial thickness in a community population 显示文摘 | Sitzer M Markus H S Mendall M A | 2002 | J Cardiovasc Risk2002，9，： | 1 |
| 9 | Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion显示文摘 | Markus H Cullinane M | 2001 | Brain2001，124，： | 1 |
| 10 | Heiicobacter pyiori infection, the cytotoxin gene A strain, and carotid artery intimamedia thickness显示文摘 | Markus H S Risiey P Mendall M A et ai | 2002 | Cardiovasc Risk2002，9，1： | 1 |
| 11 | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is not associated with carotid intima- media progres-sion: the carotid atherosclerosis progression study显示文摘 | Lorenz M W Karbstein P Markus H S | 2007 | Stroke2007，38，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Predictionofclinical cardi- ovascular events with carotid intima - media thickness : a systematic review and meta - analysis 显示文摘 | Lorenz M W Markus H S Bots M L | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Authenticated encryption schemes with low communication显示文摘 | PATRICK H MARKUS M HOLGER P | 1994 | Electronics Letters1994，30，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack:diagnosis,investigation,and secondary prevention显示文摘 | Markus H S van der Worp H B Rothwell P M | 2013 | Lancet Neurol2013，12，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Culture, Emotion, and Well-being: Good Feelings in Japan and the United States显示文摘 | Kitayama S Markus H R Kurokawa M | 2000 | Cognition & Emotion2000，14，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship of Plasma Homocysteine with the Severityof Chronic Heart Failure 显示文摘 | Markus H Ingrid K Stephanie M | 2005 | Clin Chem2005，51，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Dual antiplatelettherapy with clopidogrel and aspilin in symptomatic carotid stenosisevaluated using doppler embolic signal detection : the Clopidogreland Aspilin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Steno-sis (CARESS) trial显示文摘 | MARKUS H S DROSTE D W KAPS M | 2005 | Circulation2005，111，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Neurocognitive function and cerebral emboli:randomized study of on-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery显示文摘 | MOTALLEBZADEH R BLAND J M MARKUS H S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Lorenz M W Markus H S Bots M L | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness:a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | LORENZ M W MARKUS H S BOTS M L | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，4： | 1 |
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