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| 1 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019,47,1: | 17 |
| 2 | Microbiota modification by probiotic supplementation reduces colitis associated colon cancer in mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation during the development of an experimental model of colitis associated colon cancer(CAC). METHODS C57 BL/6 mice received an intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane(10 mg/kg), followed by three cycles of sodium dextran sulphate diluted in water(5% w/v). Probiotic group received daily a mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacil us rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Microbiota composition was assessed by 16 Sr RNA Illumina Hi Seq sequencing. Colon samples were collected for histological analysis. Tumor cytokines was assessed by Real Time-PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction); and serum cytokines by Multiplex assay. All tests were two-sided. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Graphs were generated and statistical analysis performed using the software Graph Pad Prism 5.0. The project was approved by the institutional review board committee. RESULTS At day 60 after azoxymethane injection, the mean number of tumours in the probiotic group was 40% lower than that in the control group, and the probiotic group exhibited tumours of smaller size(< 2 mm)(P < 0.05). There was no difference in richness and diversity between groups. However, there was a significant difference in beta diversity in the multidimensional scaling analysis. The abundance of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Allobaculum, Clostridium XI and Clostridium XVⅢ increased in the probiotic group(P < 0.05). The microbial change was accompanied by reduced colitis, demonstrated by a 46% reduction in the colon inflammatory index; reduced expression of the serum chemokines RANTES and Eotaxin; decreased p-IKK and TNF-α and increased IL-10 expression in the colon. CONCLUSION Our results suggest a potential chemopreventive effect of probiotic on CAC. Probiotic supplementation changes microbiota structure and regulates the inflammatory response, reducing colitis and preventing CAC. | Maria Carolina S Mendes Daiane SM Paulino Sandra R Brambilla Juliana A Camargo Gabriela F Persinoti José Barreto C Carvalheira | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,18: | 17 |
| 3 | 气象卫星云图的多分辨小波分解及人工神经网络降水估计研究显示文摘采用多分辨小波分析对卫星图象进行预处理 ,在保留其特征信息的同时 ,减小了数据量 ,改善了神经网络训练过程的收敛性能 ,提高了处理速度。采用这一方法根据 GOES- 8的红外亮温图象和气象雷达资料对巴西圣保罗州中部的降水量估计进行了试验 ,取得了良好的效果。 | 李伟钢 Maria C V Ramirez Nelson J Ferreira 石立华 Leonardo D de A Sá | 2000 | 南京气象学院学报2000,23,2: | 13 |
| 4 | Aquaporins:Their role in cholestatic liver disease显示文摘This review focuses on current knowledge on hepato-cyte aquaporins(AQPs)and their significance in bile formation and cholestasis.Canalicular bile secretion results from a combined interaction of several solute transporters and AQP water channels that facilitate water flow in response to the osmotic gradients created. During choleresis,hepatocytes rapidly increase their canalicular membrane water permeability by modulating the abundance of AQP8.The question was raised as to whether the opposite process,i.e.a decreased canalicular AQP8 expression would contribute to the development of cholestasis.Studies in several experimental models of cholestasis,such as extrahepatic obstructive cholestasis,estrogen-induced cholestasis, and sepsis-induced cholestasis demonstrated that the protein expression of hepatocyte AQP8 was impaired. In addition,biophysical studies in canalicular plasma membranes revealed decreased water permeability associated with AQP8 protein downregulation.The combined alteration in hepatocyte solute transporters and AQP8 would hamper the efficient coupling of osmotic gradients and canalicular water flow.Thus cholestasis may result from a mutual occurrence of impaired solute transport and decreased water permeability. | Guillermo L Lehmann Maria C Larocca Leandro R Soria Raúl A Marinelli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,46: | 8 |
| 5 | Oxidative stress modulation in hepatitis C virus infected cells显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV) replication is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, where the virus can induce cellular stress. Oxidative cell damage plays an important role in HCV physiopathology. Oxidative stress is triggered when the concentration of oxygen species in the extracellular or intracellular environment exceeds antioxidant defenses. Cells are protected and modulate oxidative stress through the interplay of intracellular antioxidant agents, mainly glutathione system(GSH) and thioredoxin; and antioxidant enzyme systems such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, GSH peroxidase, and heme oxygenase-1. Also, the use of natural and synthetic antioxidants(vitamin C and E, N-acetylcysteine, glycyrrhizin, polyenylphosphatidyl choline, mitoquinone, quercetin, S-adenosylmethionine and silymarin) has already shown promising results as co-adjuvants in HCV therapy. Despite all the available information, it is not known how different agents with antiviral activity can interfere with the modulation of the cell redox state induced by HCV and decrease viral replication. This review describes an evidence-based consensus on molecular mechanisms involved in HCV replication and their relationship with cell damage induced by oxidative stress generated by the virus itself and cell antiviral machinery. It also describes some molecules that modify the levels of oxidative stress in HCV-infected cells. | Sonia A Lozano-Sepulveda Owen L Bryan-Marrugo Carlos Cordova-Fletes Maria C Gutierrez-Ruiz Ana M Rivas-Estilla | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,29: | 6 |
| 6 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,10: | 5 |
| 7 | Presacral venous bleeding during mobilization in rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To analyze the anatomy of sacral venous plexus flow, the causes of injuries and the methods for controlling presacral hemorrhage during surgery for rectal cancer.METHODS A review of the databases MEDLINE? and Embase? was conducted, and relevant scientific articles published between January 1960 and June 2016 were examined. The anatomy of the sacrum and its venous plexus, as well as the factors that influence bleeding, the causes of this complication, and its surgical management were defined.RESULTS This is a review of 58 published articles on presacral venous plexus injury during the mobilization of the rectum and on techniques used to treat presacral venous bleeding. Due to the lack of cases published in the literature, there is no consensus on which is the best technique to use if there is presacral bleeding during mobilization in surgery for rectal cancer. This review may provide a tool to help surgeons make decisions regarding how to resolve this serious complication.CONCLUSION A series of alternative treatments are described; however, a conventional systematic review in which optimal treatment is identified could not be performed because few cases were analyzed in most publications. | Jose Enrique Casal Núnez Vincenzo Vigorita Alejandro Ruano Poblador Ana María Gay Fernández Maria ángeles Toscano Novella Nieves Cáceres Alvarado Lucinda Pérez Dominguez | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,9: | 4 |
| 8 | Altered blood-brain barrier permeability in rats with prehepatic portal hypertension turns to normal when portal pressure is lowered显示文摘AIM: To study the blood-brain barrier integrity in prehe-patic portal hypertensive rats induced by partial portal vein ligation, at 14 and 40 d after ligation when portal pressure is spontaneously normalized. METHODS: Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: GroupⅠ: Sham14d, sham operated; GroupⅡ: PH14d, portal vein stenosis; (both groups were used 14 days after surgery); GroupⅢ: Sham40d, Sham operated and GroupⅣ: PH40d Portal vein stenosis (GroupsⅡandⅣused 40 d after surgery). Plasma ammonia, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid protein and liver enzymes concentrations were determined. Trypan and Evans blue dyes, systemically injected, were investigated in hippocampus to study blood-brain barrier integrity. Portal pressure was periodically recorded. RESULTS: Forty days after stricture, portal pressure was normalized, plasma ammonia was moderately high, and both dyes were absent in central nervous system parenchyma. All other parameters were reestablished. When portal pressure was normalized and ammonia level was lowered, but not normal, the altered integrity of blood-brain barrier becomes reestablished. CONCLUSION: The impairment of blood-brain barrier and subsequent normalization could be a mechanism involved in hepatic encephalopathy reversibility, Hemo-dynamic changes and ammonia could trigger blood-brain barrier alterations and its reestablishment. | Francisco Eizayaga Camila Scorticati Juan P Prestifilippo Salvador Romay Maria A Fernandez José L Castro Abraham Lemberg Juan C Perazzo | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,9: | 3 |
| 9 | 3D additive manufactured composite scaffolds with antibiotic-loaded lamellar fillers for bone infection prevention and tissue regeneration显示文摘Bone infections following open bone fracture or implant surgery remain a challenge in the orthopedics field.In order to avoid high doses of systemic drug administration,optimized local antibiotic release from scaffolds is required.3D additive manufactured(AM)scaffolds made with biodegradable polymers are ideal to support bone healing in non-union scenarios and can be given antimicrobial properties by the incorporation of antibiotics.In this study,ciprofloxacin and gentamicin intercalated in the interlamellar spaces of magnesium aluminum layered double hydroxides(MgAl)andα-zirconium phosphates(ZrP),respectively,are dispersed within a thermoplastic polymer by melt compounding and subsequently processed via high temperature melt extrusion AM(~190◦C)into 3D scaffolds.The inorganic fillers enable a sustained antibiotics release through the polymer matrix,controlled by antibiotics counterions exchange or pH conditions.Importantly,both antibiotics retain their functionality after the manufacturing process at high temperatures,as verified by their activity against both Gram+and Gram-bacterial strains.Moreover,scaffolds loaded with filler-antibiotic do not impair human mesenchymal stromal cells osteogenic differentiation,allowing matrix mineralization and the expression of relevant osteogenic markers.Overall,these results suggest the possibility of fabricating dual functionality 3D scaffolds via high temperature melt extrusion for bone regeneration and infection prevention. | María C´amara-Torres Stacy Duarte Ravi Sinha Ainhoa Egizabal Noelia´Alvarez Maria Bastianini Michele Sisani Paolo Scopece Marco Scatto Alessandro Bonetto Antonio Marcomini Alberto Sanchez Alessandro Patelli Carlos Mota Lorenzo Moroni | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,4: | 2 |
| 10 | 钾通道J亚家族成员5基因嵌合导致双侧肾上腺皮质增生进而引起的早期原发性醛固酮增多症显示文摘钾通道J亚家族成员5(potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily J member 5,KCNJ5)的体细胞变异最易导致原发性醛固酮增多症(primary aldosteronism,PA),有部分患者因KCNJ5钾通道基因的生殖细胞突变而患该病[家族性醛固酮增多症Ⅲ型(familial hyperaldosteronismⅢ,FH-Ⅲ)]。方法:1998年,美国国立卫生研究院临床中心发现一名11岁的白人男孩,患有早期严重高血压。 | Maria AG Suzuki M Berthon A Kamilaris C Demidowich A Lack J Zilbermint M Hannah-Shmouni F Faucz FR Stratakis CA 周卫(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020,28,12: | 2 |
| 11 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011,,1: | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of soil characteristics on adsorption and mobility of 14C diazinon 显示文摘 | MICHELE A TERESA C MARIA J | 1994 | J Agric Food Chem1994,42,8: | 1 |
| 13 | BCL6 repression of EP300 in human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells provides a basis for rational combinatorial therapy显示文摘 | Cerchietti Leandro C Hatzi Katerina Caldas-Lopes Eloisi Yang Shao Ning Figueroa Maria E Morin Ryan D Hirst Martin Mendez Lourdes Shaknovich Rita Cole Philip A Bhalla Kapil Gascoyne Randy D Marra Marco Chiosis Gabriela Melnick Ari | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010,,12: | 1 |
| 14 | Phthalates determination in pharmaceutical formulae used in parenteral nutrition by LC-ES-MS: Importance in public health 显示文摘 | Cristina P F Maria C B A Antia S D | 2010 | Analytical and Bioanalytieal Chemistry2010,397,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of transport time on sensorial aspects of beef meat quality显示文摘 | Villarroel M Maria G A Safiudo C | 2003 | Meat Science2003,63,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Estrogen receptor-[alpha] signaling in osteoblast progenitors stimulates cortical bone accrual显示文摘 | Almeida Maria Iyer Srividhya Martin-Millan Marta Bartell Shoshana M Han Li Ambrogini Elena Onal Melda Xiong Jinhu Weinstein Robert S Jilka Robert L O’Brien Charles A Manolagas Stavros C | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Hormonal responses to partial drying of the root system of Helianthus annuls显示文摘 | Maria A Pittance A Baggily L Guido C | 1994 | J Exp Boot1994,45,270: | 1 |
| 18 | Exhaled nitric oxide in chil- dren with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma: a relationship with bronchial hyperreactivity 显示文摘 | Giorgio C Maria A Tosca | 2010 | J Asthma2010,47,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Phase I trial of the hedgehoginhibitor, LDE225 , in combination with etoposide and cisplatin forinitial treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Maria C Lee M Krug A | 2014 | J ClinOncol2014,32,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Kinetics of stibnite (Sb2S3) oxidation at roasting temperaturas显示文摘 | PADILLA R ARACENA A RUIZ MARiA C | 2014 | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy2014,50,: | 1 |