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| 1 | NAT2*6A, a haplotype of the N-acetyltransferase 2 gene, is an important biomarker for risk of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in Japanese patients with tuberculosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate an association between N -acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2 )-haplotypes/diplotypes and adverse effects in Japanese pulmonary tuberculosis patients. METHODS: We studied 100 patients with pulmonary TB treated with anti-TB drugs including INH. The frequencies and distributions of single nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes, and diplotypes of NAT2 were determined by the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, and the results were compared between TB patients with and without adverse effect, using multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: Statistical analysis revealed that the frequency of a variant haplotype, NAT2*6A , was signifi cantly increased in TB patients with hepatotoxicity, compared with those without hepatotoxicity [P = 0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 3.535]. By contrast, the frequency of a wild-type (major) haplotype, 'NAT2*4', was signif icantly lower in TB patients with hepatotoxicity than those without hepatotoxicity (P < 0.001, OR = 0.265). There was no association between NAT2-haplotypes and skin rash or eosinophilia. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that NAT2 is one of the determinants of anti-TB drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Moreover, the haplotypes, NAT2*4 and NAT2*6A, are useful new biomarkers for predicting anti- TB drug-induced hepatotoxicity. | Norihide Higuchi Naoko Tahara Katsunori Yanagihara Kiyoyasu Fukushima Naofumi Suyama Yuichi Inoue Yoshitsugu Miyazaki Tsutomu Kobayashi Koh-ichiro Yoshiura Norio Niikawa, Chun-Yang Wen, Hajime Isomoto,Saburou Shikuwa, Katsuhisa Omagari, Yohei Mizuta, Shigeru Kohno, Kazuhiro Tsukamoto Norio Niikawa Chun-Yang Wen Hajime Isomoto Saburou Shikuwa Katsuhisa Omagari Yohei Mizuta Shigeru Kohno Kazuhiro Tsukamoto | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，45： | 21 |
| 2 | Evaluation of the effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate in suppressing inflammation in mice with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of pyrrolidine dithio- carbamate (PDTC; an NF-κB inhibitor) administered at low (50 mg/kg) and high (100 mg/kg) doses in suppressing colitis in mice with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. METHODS: Mice were divided into a DSS-untreated group (normal group), DSS-treated control group, DSS+PDTC-treated groupⅠ(low-dose group), and DSS+PDTC-treated groupⅡ (high-dose group). In each group, the disease activity index score (DAI score), intestinal length, histological score, and the levels of activated NF-κB and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) in tissue were measured. RESULTS: The DSS+PDTC-treated groupⅡ exhibited suppression of shortening of intestinal length and reduction of DAI score. Activated NF-κB level and IL-1β and TNF-α levels were significantly lower in DSS+PDTC- treated groupⅡ. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that PDTC is useful for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. | Ichiro Hirata Shingo Yasumoto Ken Toshina Takuya Inoue Takashi Nishikawa Naoko Murano Mitsuyuki Murano Fang-Yu Wang Ken-ichi Katsu | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，11： | 20 |
| 3 | Infrequent p53 gene mutation and expression of the cardia adenocarcinomas from a high-incidence area of Southwest China显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAdenocarcinomas of the cardia are the lesionsarising from the proximal stomach or within 3 cm ofthe gastroesophageal junction.These cancerstended to be advanced at the time of presentation,usually with poor prognosis.In recent decade,the incidence of adenocarcinoma of gastric eardiaand esophagus are increasing steadily,while therehas been a decrease in the proportion of the cancersarising from the distal stomach.The | Naoko lida Hideaki Oda Shigetoshi Aiso Takatoshi Ishikawa | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 17 |
| 4 | Comprehensive and innovative techniques for livertransplantation in rats: A surgical guide显示文摘AIM: To investigate our learning curves of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in rats and the most important factor for successful surgery. METHODS: We describe the surgical procedures for our rat OLT model, and determined the operator learning curves. The various factors that contributed to successful surgery were determined. The most important surgical factors were evaluated between successful and unsuccessful surgeries.RESULTS: Learning curve data indicated that 50 cases were required for operator training to start a study. Operative time, blood loss, warm ischemic time, anhepatic phase, unstable systemic hemodynamic state, and body temperature after surgery significantly affected surgery success by univariate analysis, while the anhepatic phase was the most critical factor for success by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: OLT in rats is the only liver transplantation model that provides clinically relevant and reliable results. Shortened anhepatic phase is key to success in this model. | Tomohide Hori Justin H Nguyen Yasuhiro Ogura Toshiyuki Hata Shintaro Yagi Ann-Marie T Baine Norifumi Ohashi Christopher B Eckman Aimee R Herdt Hiroto Egawa Yasutsugu Takada Fumitaka Oike Seisuke Saka-moto Mureo Kasahara Kohei Ogawa Koichiro Hata Taku Iida Yukihide Yonekawa Lena Sibulesky Kagemasa Kuribayashi Takuma Kato Kanako Saito Mie Torii Naruhiko Sahara Naoko Kamo Tomoko Sahara Motohiko Yasutomi Shinji Uemoto | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，25： | 14 |
| 5 | 亚麻纤维热解动力学的“model free”法和Coats-Redfern模型拟合法研究显示文摘亚麻纤维是一种潜在的气化原料,本文对亚麻纤维的热解行为进行了热重分析研究。10mg粒径为0.60~0.85mm的亚麻纤维颗粒在高纯氮气的保护下分别以10、20、30、50K.min-1的升温速率线性升温到550℃。使用"model free"方法和Coats-Redfern模型拟合方法分析亚麻纤维的热解过程,并估算出热解反应的表观活化能。本文中"model free"方法包括Friedman、Flynn-wall-Ozawa、Vyazovkin and Wight三种等转化率方法及Kissinger法。三种等转化率方法均得到活化能随着转化率的升高而升高的规律。四种"model free"方法显示亚麻纤维的活化能主要在155~175kJ·mol-1之间,使用模型拟合方法所获得亚麻纤维热解反应的活化能值在175kJ·mol-1左右,使用模型拟合方法和"model free"方法所得的活化能值接近。这些活化能值可以为亚麻纤维高效的热化学利用提供基础数据。 | 许桂英 Watkinson A.Paul Ellis Naoko 孙国刚 | 2010 | 化工学报2010，61，9： | 11 |
| 6 | 电子产品的生产者责任延伸制和设计革新 来自日本和欧洲的例子显示文摘 | Naoko Tojo | 2004 | 世界环境2004，，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Role of stereotactic body radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘The integration of new technologies has raised an interest in liver tumor radiotherapy,with literature evolving to support its efficacy.These advances,particularly stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT),have been critical in improving local control or potential cure in liver lesions not amenable to first-line surgical resection or radiofrequency ablation.Active investigation of SBRT,particularly for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),has recently started,yielding promising local control rates.In addition,data suggest a possibility that SBRT can be an alternative option for HCC unfit for other local therapies.However,information on optimal treatment indications,doses,and methods remains limited.In HCC,significant differences in patient characteristics and treatment availability exist by country.In addition,the prognosis of HCC is greatly influenced by underlying liver dysfunction and treatment itself in addition to tumor stage.Since they are closely linked to treatment approach,it is important to understand these differences in interpreting outcomes from various reports.Further studies are required to validate and maximize the efficacy of SBRT by a large,multi-institutional setting. | Naoko Sanuki Atsuya Takeda Etsuo Kunieda | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，12： | 9 |
| 8 | Therapeutic target for nephrotic syndrome: Identification of novel slit diaphragm associated molecules显示文摘The slit diaphragm bridging the neighboring foot processes functions as a final barrier of glomerular capillary wall for preventing the leak of plasma proteins into primary urine.It is now accepted that the dysfunction of the sit diaphragm contributes to the development of proteinuria in several glomerular diseases.Nephrin,a gene product of NPHS1,a gene for a congenital nephrotic syndrome of Finnish type,constitutes an extracellular domain of the slit diaphragm.Podocin was identified as a gene product of NPHS2,a gene for a familial steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome of French.Podocin binds the cytoplasmic domain of nephrin.After then,CD2 associated protein,NEPH1 and transient receptor potential-6 were also found as crucial molecules of the slit diaphragm.In order to explore other novel molecules contributing to the development of proteinuria,we performed a subtraction hybridization assay with a normal rat glomerular RNA and a glomerular RNA of rats with a puromycin aminonucleoside nephropathy,a mimic of a human minimal change type nephrotic syndrome.Then we have found that synaptic vesicle protein 2B,ephrin-B1 and neurexin were already downregulated at the early stage of puromycin amino-nucleoside nephropathy,and that these molecules were localized close to nephrin.It is conceivable that these molecules are the slit diaphragm associated molecules,which participate in the regulation of the barrier function.These molecules could be targets to establish a novel therapy for nephrotic syndrome. | Yoshiyasu Fukusumi Naoko Miyauchi Taeko Hashimoto Akira Saito Hiroshi Kawachi | 2014 | World Journal of Nephrology2014，3，3： | 9 |
| 9 | 生物油/生物柴油乳化燃料的制备及性质分析显示文摘针对生物质快速热解所制得的生物油黏度高、酸度高、含氧量高和水分高等缺点,提出了一种新型的生物油品质提升方法——乳化生物油/生物柴油.通过改变不同的反应条件发现,过高的乳化剂浓度会导致合并、结块,影响效果,过低则使乳化液不稳定;较高的搅拌强度会产生较稳定的乳化液;过长的反应时间将会导致乳化剂脱离生物油/生物柴油的表面.实验结果表明,最佳反应工况为乳化剂体积分数4%,原始生物油/生物柴油体积比4∶6,搅拌强度为1 200r/min,乳化温度30℃和混合时间15min.另外,对乳化燃料的含水量、黏度、分子量和酸度等物性的测试结果表明,与生物油相比,这些性质均有较明显提高. | 姜小祥 Naoko Ellis 仲兆平 | 2010 | 东南大学学报(自然科学版)2010，40，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Expression of Gli1 in the hedgehog signaling pathway and breast cancer recurrence显示文摘The hedgehog(Hh) signaling pathway plays an essential role in the embryonic development and homeostasis of diverse adult tissues,and its deregulation has been implicated in the tumorigenesis and metastasis of various malignancies including breast cancer.Aberrant activation of the Hh pathway includes the following mechanisms:(I) | Naoko Takebe Sally Hunsberger Sherry X.Yang | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2012，24，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Characterization of Pyrolytic Lignin Extracted from Bio-oil显示文摘Bio-oil is a new liquid fuel produced by fast pyrolysis,which is a promising technology to convert bio-mass into liquid. Pyrolytic lignin extracted from bio-oil,a fine powder,contributes to the instability of bio-oil. The paper presents the structural features of three kinds of pyrolytic lignin extracted from bio-oil with different methods(WIF,HMM,and LMM) . The pyrolytic lignin samples are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) . FTIR data indicate that the three pyrolytic lignin samples have similar functional groups,while the absorption intensity is different,and show characteristic vibra-tions of typical lignocellulosic material groups O H(3340-3380 cm-1) ,C H(2912-2929 cm-1) and C O(1652-1725 cm-1) . Comparison in the region(3340-3380 cm-1) indicates that WIF has more O H stretch groups than HMM and LMM. The carbon spectra are fitted to four peaks:C1,C C or C H,BE 283.5 eV;C2,C OR or C OH,BE 284.5-285.8 eV;C3,C O or HO C OR,BE 286.10-287.10 eV;C4,O C O,BE 287.5-287.7 eV. The absence of C1,C C or C H indicates the dominant polymerization structure of aro-matic carbon in pyrolytic lignin samples. For HMM and WIF,C2a and C2b can not be separated,so there is no free hydroxyl group in the samples. The oxygen peaks are also fitted to four peaks:O1,OH,BE = 530.3 eV;O2,RC O,BE 531.45-531.72 eV;O3,O C O,BE = 532.73-533.74 eV;O4,H2O,BE 535 eV. The absence of O1 and O4 indicates that little hydroxyl groups and adsorbed water are present in the samples. | JIANG Xiaoxiang Naoko Ellis ZHONG Zhaoping | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2010，18，6： | 5 |
| 12 | Semaphorin 3A controls allergic and inflammatory responses in experimental allergic conjunctivitis显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy of topical Semaphorin 3A(SEMA3A) in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.METHODS: Experimental allergic conjunctivitis(EAC)mice model induced by short ragweed pollen(SRW) in 4-week-old of BALB/c mice, mice were evaluated using haematoxylin and eosin(H&E) staining, immunofluor-escence and light microscope photographs. Early phase took the samples in 24 h after instillation and late phase took the samples between 4 to 14 d after the start of treatment. The study use of topical SEMA3A(10 U, 100 U,1000 U) eye drops and subconjunctival injection of SEMA3 A with same concentration. For comparison, five types of allergy eyedrops were quantified using clinical characteristics.· RESULTS: Clinical score of composite ocular symptoms of the mice treated with SEMA3 A were significantly decreased both in the immediate phase and the late phase compared to those treated with commercial ophthalmic formulations and non-treatment mice. SEMA3 A treatment attenuates infiltration of eosinophils entering into conjunctiva in EAC mice. The score of eosinophil infiltration in the conjunctiva of SEMA3 A 1000 U-treated group were significantly lower than low-concentration of SEMA3 A treated groups and non-treated group. SEMA3 A treatment also suppressed T-cell proliferation in vitro and decreased serum total Ig E levels in EAC mice. Moreover, treatment of SEMA3 A suppressed Th2-related cytokines(IL-5, IL-13 and IL-4)and pro-inflammatory cytokines(IFN-γ, IL-17 and TNF-α)release, but increased regulatory cytokine IL-10 concentration in the conjunctiva of EAC mice.CONCLUSION: SEMA3 A as a biological agent, showed the beneficial activity in ocular allergic processes with the less damage to the intraocular tissue. It is expected that SEMA3 A may be contributed in patients with a more severe spectrum of refractory ocular allergic diseases including allergic conjunctivitis in the near future. | Junmi Tanaka Hideo Tanaka Nobuhisa Mizuki Eiichi Nomura Norihiko Ito Naoko Nomura Masayuki Yamane Tomonobu Hida Yoshio Goshima Hiroshi Hatano Hisashi Nakagawa | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Decrease in Serum Amyloid a Protein Levels Following Three-month Stays in Negatively Charged Particle-dominant Indoor Air Conditions显示文摘Objective The changes in serum adipokines and cytokines related to oxidative stress were examined during 3 months ‘Off to On' and ‘On to Off' periods using negatively charged particle-dominant indoor air conditions(NCPDIAC).Methods Seven volunteers participated in the study,which included ‘OFF to 3 months ON' periods(ON trials) for a total of 16 times,and ‘ON to 3 months OFF'(OFF trials) periods for a total of 13 times.Results With the exception of one case,serum amyloid A(SAA) levels decreased significantly during the ON trials.Conclusion Considering that SAA is an acute phase reactive protein such as C reactive protein(CRP),this observed decrease might indicate the prevention of cardiovascular and atherosclerotic changes,since an increase in high-sensitive CRP is associated with the subsequent detection of these events. | Suni Lee Shoko Yamamoto Yasumitsu Nishimura Hidenori Matsuzaki Kei Yoshitome Tamayo Hatayama Miho Ikeda YU Min Nagisa Sada Naoko Kumagai-Takei Takemi Otsuki | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Effect of herbal medicine Juzentaihoto on hepatic and intestinal heat shock gene expression requires intestinal microflora in mouse显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of intestinal microflora in the effects of multi-herbal medicine on gene expression in the gut and liver. METHODS: The multi-herbal medicine Juzentaihoto (JTX) was administered to five germ-free mice and regular mice for 2 wk. Among the results of the comprehensive gene chip analysis of the intestine and liver, we featured heat shock proteins (HSPs) 70 and 105 because their gene expression changed only in the presence of microflora. Real-time RT-PCR was performed to confirm the expression levels of these HSP genes. To determine whether JTX acts directly on the HSP genes, sodium arsenite (SA) was used to induce the heat shock proteins directly. To examine the change of the intestinal microflora with administration of JTX, the terminal restriction fragment polymorphism (T-RFLP) method was used. To identify the changed bacteria, DNA sequencing was performed. RESULTS: Heat shock protein gene expression,documented by gene chip and real-time RT-PCR, changed with the administration of JTX in the regular mice but not in the germ-free mice. JTX did not suppress the direct induction of the HSPs by SA. T-RFLP suggested that JTX decreased unculturable bacteria and increased Lactobacillus johnsoni. These data suggested that JTX changed the intestinal microflora which, in turn, changed HSP gene expression. CONCLUSION: Intestinal microflora affects multi-herbal product JTX on the gene expression in the gut and liver. | Miho Kato Atsushi Ishige Naoko Anjiki Masahiro Yamamoto Yoshifumi Irie Mitsue Taniyama Ryoko Kibe Junichiro Oka Yoshimi Benno Kenji Watanabe | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，16： | 5 |
| 15 | Differential effects of physical activity and sleep duration on cognitive function in young adults显示文摘Purpose: Although exercise and sleep duration habits are associated with cognitive function, their beneficial effects on cognitive function remain unclear. We aimed to examine the effect of sleep duration and daily physical activity on cognitive function, elucidating the neural mechanisms using near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS).Methods: A total of 23 healthy young adults(age 22.0 ± 2.2 years) participated in this study. Exercise amount was assessed using a uniaxial accelerometer. We evaluated total sleep time(TST) and sleep efficiency by actigraphy. Cognitive function was tested using the N-back task, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST), and the Continuous Performance Test—Identical Pairs(CPT-IP), and the cortical oxygenated hemoglobin levels during a word fluency task were measured with NIRS.Results: Exercise amount was significantly correlated with reaction time on 0- and 1-back tasks(r = —0.602, p = 0.002; r = —0.446, p = 0.033,respectively), whereas TST was significantly correlated with % corrects on the 2-back task(r = 0.486, p = 0.019). Multiple regression analysis,including exercise amount, TST, and sleep efficiency, revealed that exercise amount was the most significant factor for reaction time on 0- and 1-back tasks(b = —0.634, p = 0.002; b = —0.454, p = 0.031, respectively), and TST was the most significant factor for % corrects on the 2-back task(b = 0.542, p = 0.014). The parameter measured by WCST and CPT-IP was not significantly correlated with TST or exercise amount. Exercise amount, but not TST, was significantly correlated with the mean area under the NIRS curve in the prefrontal area(r = 0.492, p = 0.017).Conclusion: Exercise amount and TST had differential effects on working memory and cortical activation in the prefrontal area. Daily physical activity and appropriate sleep duration may play an important role in working memory. | Kazuko Kato Kunihiro Iwamoto Naoko Kawano Yukihiro Noda Norio Ozaki Akiko Noda | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Clinical impact of endoscopy position detecting unit(UPD-3) for a non-sedated colonoscopy显示文摘AIM:To evaluate whether an endoscopy position detecting unit(UPD-3) can improve cecal intubation rates, cecal intubation times and visual analog scale(VAS) pain scores, regardless of the colonoscopist's level of experience.METHODS:A total of 260 patients(170 men and 90women)who underwent a colonoscopy were divided into the UPD-3-guided group or the conventional group(no UPD-3 guidance).Colonoscopies were performed by experts(experience of more than 1000colonoscopies)or trainees(experience of less than 100colonoscopies).Cecal intubation rates,cecal intubation times,insertion methods(straight insertion:shortening the colonic fold through the bending technique;roping insertion:right turn shortening technique)and patient discomfort were assessed.Patient discomfort during the endoscope insertion was scored by the VAS that was divided into 6 degrees of pain.RESULTS:The cecum intubation rates,cecal intubation times,number of cecal intubations that were performed in<15 min and insertion methods were not significantly different between the conventional group and the UPD-3-guided group.The number of patients who experienced pain during the insertion was markedly less in the UPD-3-guided group than in the conventional group.Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that the following factors were associated with lower VAS pain scores during endoscope insertion:insertion method(straight insertion)and UPD-3guidance in the trainee group.For the experts group,univariate analysis showed that only the insertion method(straight insertion)was associated with lower VAS pain scores.CONCLUSION:Although UPD-3 guidance did not shorten intubation times,it resulted in less patient painduring endoscope insertion compared with conventional endoscopy for the procedures performed by trainees. | Masakatsu Fukuzawa Junichi Uematsu Shin Kono Sho Suzuki Takemasa Sato Naoko Yagi Yuichiro Tsuji Kenji Yagi Chika Kusano Takuji Gotoda Takashi Kawai Fuminori Moriyasu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 5 |
| 17 | Image analysis of soil failure on defective underground pipe due to cyclic water supply and drainage using X-ray CT显示文摘The ground subsidence on the underground pipe often is caused with the reduction of the effective stress and the loss of suction in the base course and then,soil drainage into the pipe.The final formation of the cavity growth in the ground was observed as the ground subsidence.Authors focused this problem and hence performed model tests with water-inflow and drainage cycle in the model ground.The mechanism of cavity generation in the model ground was observed using an X-ray Computed Tomography(CT)scanner.In those studies,water was supplied into the model grounds from the defected underground pipe model in case of the change of relative density and grain size distribution.As results,it was observed that the loosening area was generated from the defected part with water-inflow and some of the soil particles in the ground were drained into the underground pipe through the defected part.And afterward,the cavity was generated just above the defected part of the model pipe in the ground.Based on this observation,it might be said that the bulk density of soil around the defected pipe played one of key factor to generate the cavity in the ground.Moreover,the dimension of the defected part should be related to the magnification of the ground subsidence,in particular,crack width on a sewerage pipe and particle size would be the quantitative factor to evaluate the magnification of the ground subsidence.In this paper,it was concluded that the low relative density of soil would become the critical factor to cause the fatal failure of model ground if the maximum grain size was close to the dimension of crack width of defective part.The fatal collapse of the ground with high relative density more than 80%would be avoided in a few cycles of water inflow and soil drainage. | Toshifumi MUKUNOKI Naoko KUMANO Jun OTANI | 2012 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2012，6，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Role of stereotactic body radiotherapy for oligometastasis from colorectal cancer显示文摘Systemic chemotherapy has enabled prolongation of survival in patients with stageⅣcolorectal cancer.This has subsequently increased the relative significance of local therapy for patients with oligometastases because they can be cured by removal of oligometastatic lesions.One of the most frequently reported tumor histologies for oligometastases is colorectal cancer.Resection is the standard therapy in most settings of oligometastases.Recently,studies have shown that stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)may become a treatment option that provides high local control with minimal morbidity.Two-year local control rates following SBRT for hepatic and pulmonary oligometastases are almost over 80%and are even higher for patients treated with high-dose regimens.The indications of SBRT for other metastatic sites or conditions include isolated lymph nodes,spinal and adrenal metastasis,and post-surgical pelvic recurrence.Many retrospective studies have indicated that SBRT for various lesions results in good outcomes with low morbidity,both in the curative and palliative setting.However,few reports with a high level of evidence have indicated the efficacy of SBRT compared to standard therapy.Hereafter,the optimal indication of SBRT needs to be prospectively investigated to obtain convincing evidence. | Atsuya Takeda Naoko Sanuki Etsuo Kunieda | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，15： | 5 |
| 19 | Xyloglucan for Generating Tensile Stress to Bend Tree Stem显示文摘响应环境变化,被子植物树由形成紧张木头把他们的茎弄弯,它由充满纤维素的 G 组成(凝胶状) 在纤维房间的墙中的层并且在第二等的木部产生反常张力的应力。我们生产了转基因的白杨植物 overexpressing 在房间墙中减少每特定的多糖,,的几 endoglycanases 第二等的木部由主要、第二等的墙层组成。当水平地放了时,转基因的白杨 overexpressing xyloglucanase 的茎的基础区域不能独自在木部的紧张方面由于低紧张向上弯曲。在野类型的植物, xyloglucan 在多重 layering 期间在 G 层的内部表面被发现。在 situ xyloglucan endotransglucosylase ( XET ),活动证明整个 xyloglucan 的加入,潜在地因为墙紧缩,在内部表面层 S1 和 S2 开始了并且在整个G层开发被保留,当为墙松开的 xyloglucan heptasaccharide ( XXXG )的加入发生在膨胀地区的主要的墙中时。我们建议 xyloglucan 网络被 XET 增强形成在墙界限之间的一个进一步的连接并且分泌了 xyloglucans 以便承受在纤维素 G 层 microfibrils 以内创造的张力的压力。 | Kei'ichi Baba Yong Woo Park Tomomi Kaku Rumi Kaida Miyuki Takeuchi Masato Yoshida Yoshihiro Hosoo Yasuhisa Ojio Takashi Okuyama Toru Taniguchi Yasunori Ohmiya Teiji Kondo Ziv Shani Oded Shoseyov Tatsuya Awano Satoshi Serada Naoko Norioka Shigemi Norioka Takahisa Hayashi | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 4 |
| 20 | Helicobacter heilmannii sensu stricto-related gastric ulcers:A case report显示文摘A spiral bacterium(SH9),morphologically different from Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori),was found in a 62-yearold woman’s gastric mucosa.Gastroscopic examination revealed multiple gastric ulcers near the pyloric ring;mapping gastric biopsy showed mild mononuclear infiltration with large lymphoid follicles in the antrum,without corpus atrophy.Urea breath test and H.pylori culture were negative,but Giemsa staining of biopsies revealed tightly coiled bacteria that immunostained with anti-H.pylori antibody.Sequencing of SH9 16S rRNA and the partial urease A and B subunit genes showed that the former sequence had highest similarity(99%;1302/1315 bp)to Helicobacter heilmannii(H.heilmannii)sensu stricto(H.heilmannii s.s.)BC1 obtained from a bobcat,while the latter sequence confirmed highest similarity(98.3%;1467/1493 bp)to H.heilmannii s.s.HU2 obtained from a human.The patient was diagnosed with multiple gastric ulcers associated with H.heilmannii s.s.infection.After triple therapy(amoxicillin,clarithromycin,and lansoprazole)with regimen for eradicating H.pylori,gastroscopy showed ulcer improvement and no H.heilmannii s.s.upon biopsy. | Takehisa Matsumoto Masatomo Kawakubo Taiji Akamatsu Naohiko Koide Naoko Ogiwara Seiko Kubota Mitsutoshi Sugano Yoshiyuki Kawakami Tsutomu Katsuyama Hiroyoshi Ota | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，12： | 4 |
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