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| 1 | Variations in zonal fruit starch concentrations of apples – a developmental phenomenon or an indication of ripening?显示文摘Patterns of starch hydrolysis in stem,equatorial,and calyx zones of‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’apples(Malus sylvestris(L.)Mill var.domestica(Borkh.)Mansf.)during maturation and ripening,and in‘Gala’apples in response to propylene or 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatments after harvest,were studied.Differences in zonal starch concentrations were found for‘Empire’and‘Gala’fruits,but not for‘Honeycrisp’.During maturation and ripening of‘Empire’,the concentration of starch was highest in the calyx end and lowest in the stem region.Differences in rates of starch hydrolysis among zones were not detected.‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’had the highest concentration of sorbitol in the calyx region,whereas it was highest in the stem-end region in‘Gala’.The distribution differences of glucose,fructose,and sucrose were similar in all three cultivars;higher fructose and glucose concentrations in the stem region,and higher sucrose concentrations in the calyx end of the fruit.Postharvest treatment of‘Gala’with propylene did not affect the internal ethylene concentration of the fruit but 1-MCP markedly inhibited it.Starch concentrations were highest in the calyx end but gradients of starch among zones were not changed by postharvest treatment.The rate of hydrolysis was slowed by 1-MCP treatment,but was unaffected by propylene.Postharvest treatments influenced sorbitol,glucose,and fructose concentrations.Patterns of starch concentration among the zones did not confirm differences in ripening,but reflected its uneven distribution throughout the fruit during development.Therefore,measured differences in zonal starch are most likely related to starch accumulation during fruit development,rather than differences in rates of starch degradation during ripening. | Franziska C Doerflinger William B Miller Jacqueline F Nock Christopher B Watkins | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Investigations on fabrics coated with precious metalsusing the magnetron sputter technique with regard totheir anti-microbial properties 显示文摘 | SCHLOZ J NOCKE G HOLLSTEIN F | 2005 | Surface & CoatingsTechnology2005，192，： | 1 |
| 3 | Statistical region merging显示文摘 | Nock R Nielsen F | 2004 | IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intel2004，26，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Statistical region merging 显示文摘 | Nock R Nielsen F | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2004，26，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Rapid 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatmen and delayed controlled atmosphere storage of apples显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F | 2012 | Postharvest Biolog and Technology2012，69，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects of delays between harvest and I-methylcyclopropene treatment,temperature during treatment,onripening air-stored and controlled-atmosphere-stored apples显示文摘 | WATKINS C B NOCK J F | 2005 | HortScience2005，40，： | 1 |
| 7 | Temperature and relative humidity effects on quality,total ascorbic acid,phenolics and flavonoidconcentrations,andantioxidantactivityof strawberry显示文摘 | Shin Y Liu R H Nock J F | 2007 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2007，45，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Investigations on fabrics coated with precious metals using the magenetron sputter technique with regard to their anti-microbial properties显示文摘 | Scholz J Nocke G Hollstein F | 2005 | Surface & Coatings Technology2005，192，： | 1 |
| 9 | A Real Generalization of Discrete AdaBoost显示文摘 | Nock R Nielsen F | 2007 | Artificial Intelligence2007，171，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Responses of early,mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F Whitaker B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，： | 1 |
| 11 | Investi- gations on fabrics coated with precious metals using the magnetron sputter technique with regard to their anti-mi-crobial properties 显示文摘 | SCHOLZ J NOCKE G HOLLSTEIN F | 2005 | Surface and Coatings Technolo- gy2005，192，23： | 1 |
| 12 | On weighting clustering显示文摘 | NOCK R NIELSEN F | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Inteligence2006，28，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Investigations on fabrics coated with precious metals using the magnetron Sputter technique with regard to their anti-microbial properties 显示文摘 | SCHOLZ J NOCKE G HOLLSTEIN F | 2005 | Surface and Coatings Technology2005，192，： | 1 |
| 14 | On weighting clustering显示文摘 | NOCK R NIELSEN F | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2006，28，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Temperature and relative humidity effects on quality, total ascorbic acid, phenolics and flavonoid concentrations, and antioxidant activity of strawberry 显示文摘 | Shin Y Liu R H Nock J F | 2007 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2007，45，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Statistical region merging 显示文摘 | Nock R Nielsen F | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2004，26，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Statistical Region Merging显示文摘 | Nock R Nielsen F | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Responses of early,mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | WATKINS C B NOCK J F WHITAKER B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Temperature and relative humidity effects on quality, total ascorbic acid, phenolics and flavonoid concentrations, and antioxidant activity of strawberry 显示文摘 | SHIN Y RUI H L NOCK J F | 2007 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2007，45，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of delays between harvest and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment,and temperature of treatment,on ripening of air-and controlled atmosphere-stored apples显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F | 2005 | HortScience2005，40，： | 1 |
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