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| 1 | Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human:a descriptive study显示文摘Background:Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses(CoVs),including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)-CoV,have raised great public health concern globally.Here,we report a novel batorigin CoV causing severe and fatal pneumonia in humans.Methods:We collected clinical data and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)specimens from five patients with severe pneumonia from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Hubei province,China.Nucleic acids of the BAL were extracted and subjected to next-generation sequencing.Virus isolation was carried out,and maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were constructed.Results:Five patients hospitalized from December 18 to December 29,2019 presented with fever,cough,and dyspnea accompanied by complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Chest radiography revealed diffuse opacities and consolidation.One of these patients died.Sequence results revealed the presence of a previously unknownβ-CoV strain in all five patients,with 99.8%to 99.9%nucleotide identities among the isolates.These isolates showed 79.0%nucleotide identity with the sequence of SARS-CoV(GenBank NC_004718)and 51.8%identity with the sequence of MERS-CoV(GenBank NC_019843).The virus is phylogenetically closest to a bat SARS-like CoV(SL-ZC45,GenBank MG772933)with 87.6%to 87.7%nucleotide identity,but is in a separate clade.Moreover,these viruses have a single intact open reading frame gene 8,as a further indicator of bat-origin CoVs.However,the amino acid sequence of the tentative receptor-binding domain resembles that of SARS-CoV,indicating that these viruses might use the same receptor.Conclusion:A novel bat-borne CoV was identified that is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. | Li-Li Ren Ye-Ming Wang Zhi-Qiang Wu Zi-Chun Xiang Li Guo Teng Xu Yong-Zhong Jiang Yan Xiong Yong-Jun Li Xing-Wang Li Hui Li Guo-Hui Fan Xiao-Ying Gu Yan Xiao Hong Gao Jiu-Yang Xu Fan Yang Xin-Ming Wang Chao Wu Lan Chen Yi-Wei Liu Bo Liu Jian Yang Xiao-Rui Wang Jie Dong Li Li Chao-Lin Huang Jian-Ping Zhao Yi Hu Zhen-Shun Cheng Un-Lin Liu Zhao-Hui Qian Chuan Qin Qi Jin Bin Cao Jian-Wei Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 99 |
| 2 | A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia(standard version)显示文摘In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named '2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)' by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV. | Ying-Hui Jin Lin Cai Zhen-Shun Cheng Hong Cheng Tong Deng Yi-Pin Fan Cheng Fang Di Huang Lu-Qi Huang Qiao Huang Yong Han Bo Hu Fen Hu Bing-Hui Li Yi-Rong Li Ke Liang Li-Kai Lin Li-Sha Luo Jing Ma Lin-Lu Ma Zhi-Yong Peng Yun-Bao Pan Zhen-Yu Pan Xue-Qun Ren Hui-Min Sun Ying Wang Yun-Yun Wang Hong Weng Chao-Jie Wei Dong-Fang Wu Jian Xia Yong Xiong Hai-Bo Xu Xiao-Mei Yao Yu-Feng Yuan Tai-Sheng Ye Xiao-Chun Zhang Ying-Wen Zhang Yin-Gao Zhang Hua-Min Zhang Yan Zhao Ming-Juan Zhao Hao Zi Xian-Tao Zeng Yong-Yan Wang Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，1： | 161 |
| 3 | Transmission Dynamics of an Outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant B.1.617.2——Guangdong Province,China,May-June 2021显示文摘On May 21,2021,a local case of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was confirmed in a 75-year-old woman(experienced onset of symptoms on May 18)in Liwan District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.The number of infections has increased in the following 10 days and led to 5 generations of transmission. | Meng Zhang Jianpeng Xiao Aiping Deng Yingtao Zhang Yali Zhuang Ting Hu Jiansen Li Hongwei Tu Bosheng Li Yan Zhou Jun Yuan Lei Luo Zimian Liang Youzhi Huang Guoqiang Ye Mingwei Cai Gongli Li Bo Yang Bin Xu Ximing Huang Yazun Cui Dongsheng Ren Yanping Zhang Min Kang Yan Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，27： | 51 |
| 4 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 5 | Breast cancer development and progression:Risk factors,cancer stem cells,signaling pathways,genomics,and molecular pathogenesis显示文摘As the most commonly occurring cancer in women worldwide,breast cancer poses a formidable public health challenge on a global scale.Breast cancer consists of a group of biologically and molecularly heterogeneous diseases originated from the breast.While the risk factors associated with this cancer varies with respect to other cancers,genetic predisposition,most notably mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene,is an important causative factor for this malignancy.Breast cancers can begin in different areas of the breast,such as the ducts,the lobules,or the tissue in between.Within the large group of diverse breast carcinomas,there are various denoted types of breast cancer based on their invasiveness relative to the primary tumor sites.It is important to distinguish between the various subtypes because they have different prognoses and treatment implications.As there are remarkable parallels between normal development and breast cancer progression at the molecular level,it has been postulated that breast cancer may be derived from mammary cancer stem cells.Normal breast development and mammary stem cells are regulated by several signaling pathways,such as estrogen receptors(ERs),HER2,and Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathways,which control stem cell proliferation,cell death,cell differentiation,and cell motility.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that epigenetic regulations and noncoding RNAs may play important roles in breast cancer development and may contribute to the heterogeneity and metastatic aspects of breast cancer,especially for triple-negative breast cancer.This review provides a comprehensive survey of the molecular,cellular and genetic aspects of breast cancer. | Yixiao Feng Mia Spezia Shifeng Huang Chengfu Yuan Zongyue Zeng Linghuan Zhang Xiaojuan Ji Wei Liu Bo Huang Wenping Luo Bo Liu Yan Lei Scott Du Akhila Vuppalapati Hue H.Luu Rex C.Haydon Tong-Chuan He Guosheng Ren | 2018 | Genes & Diseases2018，5，2： | 24 |
| 6 | Genome-wide comparative analysis of type-A Arabidopsis response regulator genes by overexpression studies reveals their diverse roles and regulatory mechanisms in cytokinin signaling显示文摘细胞激动素是为植物生长和开发的各种各样的方面的一个批评生长管理者。在 Arabidopsis,细胞激动素发信号被从受体播送一个信号的二部件的基于系统的 phosphorelay 调停,通过 histidine phosphotransfer 蛋白质,到下游的反应管理者(ARR ) 。这些 ARR,打字 -- A ARR 基因,其抄写能被细胞激动素很快导致,充当细胞激动素发信号的否定管理者。然而因为功能的冗余性,类型的功能 -- 在植物生长和开发的 A ARR 基因没被分析 loss-of-function 异种很好理解。在这研究,我们在所有十种类型上执行了比较功能的研究 -- 由分析这些 ARR 基因熔化了到 MYC epitope 的转基因的植物 overexpressing 的 A ARR 基因标注。ARR 基因的 Overexpression 导致许多联系细胞激动素的显型。尤其是,不同 ARR transgenes 的 overexpression 引起多样的显型,甚至在种系发生地密切相关的基因对之间,例如在 ARR3-ARR4 和 ARR5-ARR6 对以内。我们发现了 ARR 蛋白质的一个子集的累积(ARR3, ARR5, ARR7, ARR16 和 ARR17;可能 ARR8 和 ARR15 ) 被 MG132 增加,一个特定的 proteasomal 禁止者,显示这些蛋白质的那稳定性被 proteasomal 调整降级。而且,类似于的以前描绘的 ARR5, ARR6 和 ARR7, ARR16 和 ARR17 的稳定性,可能包括的 ARR8 和 ARR15,被细胞激动素调整。这些结果建议那种类型 -- A ARR 蛋白质被包含细胞激动素和 proteasome 小径的组合机制调整,从而在植物生长和开发执行特殊函数。 | Bo Ren Yan Liang Yan Deng Qingguo Chen Jian Zhang Xiaohui Yang Jianru Zuo | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，10： | 23 |
| 7 | Factors influencing postoperative mortality one year after surgery for hip fracture in Chinese elderly population显示文摘 | LI Shao-guang SUN Tian-sheng LIU Zhi REN Ji-xin LIU Bo GAO Yang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，14： | 22 |
| 8 | Activation of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 slows down the progression of atherosclerosis via attenuation of ER stress and apoptosis in smooth muscle cells显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是在醛的新陈代谢的关键 mitochondrial 酶并且可以为象心脏的肥大,心失败,心肌的 I/R 损害,灌注,心律不齐,冠的心疾病和动脉粥样硬化那样的条件有有益的心血管的效果。在这研究,我们在动脉粥样硬化和内在的机制的前进调查了 ALDH2 的角色,与 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的一个焦点(嗯) 应力。临床的研究与冠的心疾病在 248 个病人被执行。病人根据他们的 ALDH2 遗传型被划分成二个组。基线临床的特征和冠的 angiography 被记录,并且冠的动脉 Gensini 分数是计算的。4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 的浆液层次被检测。临床的学习表明变异的 ALDH2 遗传型是为冠的心疾病的一个独立风险因素。ALDH2 基因多型性仔细与动脉粥样硬化和冠的动脉狭窄的严厉被联系。4-HNE 的浆液层次比在有野类型的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人在有变异的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人是显著地更高的。作为一在里面动脉粥样硬化的 vitro 模型,老鼠光滑的肌肉房间( SMC )与 oxygenized 被对待低密度的脂蛋白( ox-LDL )它显著地提高了层次嗯标记调整葡萄糖的 protein78 ( GRP78 ),蛋白质 kinase 象R一样嗯 kinase (津贴), phosphorylated 真核细胞的翻译开始因素子单元( p-eIF2 ),激活的抄写 factor-4 ( ATF-4 ), CEBP 相应蛋白质(砍)和在房间的 4-HNE 。所有 ox-LDL-induced 回答显著地面对 Alda-1 (激活代理人的 ALDH2 ) 被稀释,并且面对 daidzin (一个 ALDH2 禁止者) 加重了。而且,有 ALDH2 使活跃之物 Alda-1 的预告的处理显著地减少了 ox-LDL-induced apoptosis。同样, ALDH2 的 overexpression 保护了 SMC 免于 ox-LDL-induced 嗯应力象一样嗯导致压力的 apoptosis。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 可以经由变细减缓动脉粥样硬化的前进嗯在光滑的肌肉房间的应力和 apoptosis。 | Mei-yan YANG Ya-bin WANG Bo HAN Bo YANG Yu-wei QIANG Yan ZHANG Zhao WANG Xu HUANG Jie LIU Yun-dai CHEN Jun REN Feng CAO Yong XU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，1： | 22 |
| 9 | Early screening and diagnosis strategies of pancreatic cancer:a comprehensive review显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant digestive system tumor with a poor prognosis.Most pancreatic cancer patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage or even metastasis due to its highly aggressive characteristics and lack of typical early symptoms.Thus,an early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is crucial for improving its prognosis.Currently,screening is often applied in high-risk individuals to achieve the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.Fully understanding the risk factors of pancreatic cancer and pathogenesis could help us identify the high-risk population and achieve early diagnosis and timely treatment of pancreatic cancer.Notably,accumulating studies have been undertaken to improve the detection rate of different imaging methods and the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)which is the golden standard for pancreatic cancer diagnosis.In addition,there are currently no biomarkers with sufficient sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis ofpancreatic cancer to be applied in the clinic. As the only serum biomarkerapproved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, carbohydrateantigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is not recommended to be used in the early screeningof pancreatic cancer because of its limited specificity. Recently, increasingnumbers of studies focused on the discovering of novel serum biomarkersand exploring their combination with CA19-9 in the detection of pancreaticcancer. Besides, the application of liquid biopsy involving circulating tumor cells(CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), microRNAs (miRNAs), and exosomesin blood and biomarkers in urine, and saliva in pancreatic cancer diagnosis aredrawing more and more attention. Furthermore, many innovative technologiessuch as artificial intelligence, computer-aided diagnosis system, metabolomicstechnology, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) associated technologies, and novelnanomaterials have been tested for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer andhave shown promising prospects. Hence, this review aims to summarize therecent progress in the development of early screening and diagnostic methods,including imaging, pathological examination, serological examination, liquidbiopsy, as well as other potential diagnostic strategies for pancreatic cancer. | Jinshou Yang Ruiyuan Xu Chengcheng Wang Jiangdong Qiu Bo Ren Lei You | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，12： | 23 |
| 10 | Expression of insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ and its receptor in liver cells of chronic liver diseases显示文摘ExpressionofinsulinlikegrowthfactorⅡanditsreceptorinlivercelsofchronicliverdiseasesYANGDongHua1,XIUChong1,YANGBo1,GUJianR... | YANG Dong Hua 1, XIU Chong 1, YANG Bo 1, GU Jian Ren 2, QIAN Lian Fang 2 and QU Shu Ming 2 | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，2： | 21 |
| 11 | Experimental research on overlying strata movement and fracture evolution in pillarless stress-relief mining显示文摘 | Junhua Xue Hanpeng Wang Wei Zhou Bo Ren Changrui Duan Dongsheng Deng | 2015 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2015，2，1： | 21 |
| 12 | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with enteral nutrition support:a radical treatment strategy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with malignant istulae显示文摘Background: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT) significantly increases the survival rate of esophageal squa?mous cell carcinoma(ESCC) patients with malignant fistulae. Recent clinical evidence has shown the benefits of enteral nutrition for malnourished cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to validate that, with the support of enteral nutrition, ESCC patients who develop malignant fistulae might be able to complete CCRT and achieve long?term survival.Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 652 patients with ESCC who received definitive CCRT at Sun Yat?sen University Cancer Center between January 2010 and December 2012. Treatment outcome and toxicity were ret?rospectively evaluated in 40 ESCC patients with malignant fistulae. All the 40 patients were treated with CCRT and evaluated by clinical nutritionists using nutrition risk screening(NRS) before, during, and after treatment. Twenty?two patients received a nasogastric tube, and 18 underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding. The median energy intake was 2166 kcal/day. Treatment response was evaluated at 3 months after the completion of CCRT.Results: With a median follow?up of 18 months(range, 3–39 months), patients' 1?year overall survival(OS) rate was 62.5%, and the estimated OS time was 25.5 months. Univariate analysis showed that the NRS score(P n NRS score(P se to treatment(P < 0.001) were sig= 0.003), increase i= 0.024), fistula closure(P = 0.011), and responnifi?cantly associated with OS. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor response(P = 0.044) and increase in NRS score(P = 0.044) were independent predictors of OS. Grade 3 vomiting was observed in 8 patients(20.0%), grade 3 neutro?penia was observed in 11 patients(27.5%), and grade 3 cough was observed in 13 patients(32.5%); 2 patients(5.0%) died of massive bleeding during treatment.Conclusions: CCRT combined with enteral nutrition support is effective for ESCC patients with malignant fistulae. Patients have an increased potential to be cured, especially those who experience complete response and have an increase in NRS score. Careful observation and nutrition support are required for patients with advanced T?category ESCC who undergo CCRT. | Li Ma Guang-Yu Luo Yu-Feng Ren Bo Qiu Hong Yang Chun-Xia Xie Song-Ran Liu Shi-Liang Liu Zhao-Lin Chen Qun Li Jian-Hua Fu Meng-Zhong Liu Yong-Hong Hu Wen-Feng Ye Hui Liu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，1： | 19 |
| 13 | Excellent Structure-Based Multifunction of Morpho Butterfly Wings: A Review显示文摘 | Shichao Niu Bo Li Zhengzhi Mu Meng Yang Junqiu Zhang Zhiwu Han Luquan Ren | 2015 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2015，12，2： | 19 |
| 14 | Identification Standard for ENSO Events and Its Application to Climate Monitoring and Prediction in China显示文摘The El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)reflects anomalous variations in the sea surface temperature(SST)and atmospheric circulation over the tropical central–eastern Pacific.It remarkably impacts on weather and climate worldwide,so monitoring and prediction of ENSO draw intensive research.However,there is not yet a unique standard internationally for identifying the timing,intensity,and type of ENSO events.The National Climate Center of China Meteorological Administration(NCC/CMA)has led the effort to establish a national identification standard of ENSO events,which was officially endorsed by the National Standardization Administration of China and implemented operationally in NCC/CMA in 2017.In this paper,two key aspects of this standard are introduced.First,the Ni?o3.4 SST anomaly index,which is well-recognized in the international ENSO research community and used operationally in the US,has replaced the previous Ni?o Z index and been used to identify the start,end,and peak times,and intensity of ENSO events.Second,two new indices—the eastern Pacific ENSO(EP)index and the central Pacific ENSO(CP)index,based on the SST conditions in Ni?o3 and Ni?o4 region respectively,are calculated to first determine the ENSO type before monitoring and assessing the impacts of ENSO on China’s climate.With this standard,all historical ENSO events since 1950 are consistently re-identified;their distinct properties are diagnosed and presented;and the impacts of ENSO events under different types on China’s climate are re-assessed.This standard is also employed to validate the intensity,grade,and type of the ENSO events predicted by the NCC/CMA operational ENSO prediction system.The new standard and the thus derived unified set of re-analyzed historical ENSO events and associated information provide a good reference for better monitoring and prediction of future ENSO events. | Hong-Li REN Bo LU Jianghua WAN Ben TIAN Peiqun ZHANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，6： | 16 |
| 15 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 16 | A long-term Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)data-set for environmental studies显示文摘Recently,five Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)products have been released:leaf area index(LAI),shortwave broadband albedo,longwave broadband emissivity,incident short radiation,and photosynthetically active radiation(PAR).The first three products cover the years 19822012(LAI)and 19812010(albedo and emissivity)at 15 km and 8-day resolutions,and the last two radiation products span the period 20082010 at 5 km and 3-h resolutions.These products have been evaluated and validated,and the preliminary results indicate that they are of higher quality and accuracy than the existing products.In particular,the first three products have much longer time series,and are therefore highly suitable for various environmental studies.This paper outlines the algorithms,product characteristics,preliminary validation results,potential applications and some examples of initial analysis of these products. | Shunlin Liang Xiang Zhao Suhong Liu Wenping Yuan Xiao Cheng Zhiqiang Xiao Xiaotong Zhang Qiang Liu Jie Cheng Hairong Tang Yonghua Qu Yancheng Bo Ying Qu Huazhong Ren Kai Yu John Townshend | 2013 | International Journal of Digital Earth2013，6，S01： | 16 |
| 17 | Impacts of climate variability and extremes on global net primary production in the first decade of the 21st century显示文摘许多研究估计了全球陆上的网的大小主要生产(NPP ) ,而是它的变化,空间地并且时间地,仍然保持不明确。由使用一个改进基于过程的陆上的生态系统模型( DLEM ,动态陆地生态系统模型),我们提供多重环境因素导致的全球陆上的 NPP 的估计并且在整个 第21 世纪的第一十年在生物群系和全球层次并且沿着纬度检验陆上的 NPP 的反应到气候可变性。模型模拟在 20002009 期间估计 54.6 Pg C 年 1 的平均全球陆上的 NPP,从 2002 ~ 56.4 Pg C 的干燥的年里的 52.8 Pg C 年 1 变化 2008 的湿年里的年 1 。在湿年里,与十的平均数相比的陆上的 NPP 的大增加在 Amazonia,非洲和澳大利亚是流行的。在干燥的年里,然而,我们与十的平均数相比在全球陆上的 NPP 发现了 3.2% 减小,首先由于在热带区域的有限潮湿供应。在全球水平,降水在陆上的 NPP 解释了约 63% 变化,当剩余的在温度和另外的环境因素被归因于变化时。降水是在低纬度的区域在陆上的 NPP 决定内部年度的变化的主要因素。在中间纬度、高纬度的区域,然而,温度可变性大部分控制了陆上的 NPP 的大小。我们的结果暗示温暖并且增加气候极端事件的那投射气候将改变大小和全球陆上的 NPP 的空间与时间的模式。 | PAN Shufen TIAN Hanqin DANGAL Shree R.S. OUYANG Zhiyun LU Chaoqun YANG Jia TAO Bo REN Wei BANGER Kamaljit YANG Qichun ZHANG Bowen | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，9： | 15 |
| 18 | Clinical profiles and outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma in the current era: lessons from the first registry of aortic dissection in China显示文摘Background::Acute type A aortic dissection(ATAAD)and acute type A intramural hematoma(ATAIMH)are life-threatening diseases with high mortality.To better understand their clinical features in the Chinese population,we analyzed the data from the first Registry of Aortic Dissection in China(Sino-RAD)to promote the understanding and management of the diseases.Methods::All patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH enrolled in Sino-RAD from January 1,2012 to December 31,2016 were involved.The data of patients’selection,history,symptoms,management,outcomes,and postoperation complications were analyzed in the study.The continuous variables were compared using the Student’s t test for normal distributions and the Mann-Whitney U test for non-normal distributions.Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher exact test.Results::A total of 1582 patients with ATAAD and 130 patients with ATAIMH were included.The mean age of all patients was 48.4 years.Patients with ATAAD were significantly younger than patients with ATAIMH(48.9 years vs.55.6 years,P<0.001).For the total cohort,males were dominant,but the male ratio of patients with ATAAD was significantly higher compared to those with ATAIMH(P=0.01).The time range from the onset of symptom to hospitalization was 2.0 days.More patients of ATAIMH had hypertension than that of ATAAD(82.3%vs.67.6%,P<0.05).Chest and back pain were the most common clinical symptoms.Computerized tomography(CT)was the most common initial diagnostic imaging modality.84.7%received surgical treatment and in-hospital mortality was 5.3%.Patients with ATAAD mainly received surgical treatment(89.6%),while most patients with ATAIMH received medical treatment(39.2%)or endovascular repair(35.4%).Conclusions::Our study suggests that doctors should comprehensively use clinical examination and genetic background screening for patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH and further shorten the time range from symptoms onset to intervention,achieving early diagnosis and treatment,thereby reducing the mortality rate of patients with aortic dissection in China.We should standardize the procedures of aortic dissection treatment and improve people’s understanding.Meanwhile,the curing and transferring efficiency should also be improved. | Wei-Xun Duan Wei-Guang Wang Lin Xia Chao Xue Bo Yu Kai Ren Wei Yi Hong-Liang Liang Xiao-Chao Dong Jian Zuo Jin-Cheng Liu Shi-Qiang Yu Ding-Hua Yi | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，8： | 15 |
| 19 | Prediction of Primary Climate Variability Modes at the Beijing Climate Center显示文摘Climate variability modes, usually known as primary climate phenomena, are well recognized as the most important predictability sources in subseasonal–interannual climate prediction. This paper begins by reviewing the research and development carried out, and the recent progress made, at the Beijing Climate Center(BCC) in predicting some primary climate variability modes. These include the El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO), Madden–Julian Oscillation(MJO), and Arctic Oscillation(AO), on global scales, as well as the sea surface temperature(SST) modes in the Indian Ocean and North Atlantic, western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH), and the East Asian winter and summer monsoons(EAWM and EASM, respectively), on regional scales. Based on its latest climate and statistical models, the BCC has established a climate phenomenon prediction system(CPPS) and completed a hindcast experiment for the period 1991–2014. The performance of the CPPS in predicting such climate variability modes is systematically evaluated. The results show that skillful predictions have been made for ENSO, MJO, the Indian Ocean basin mode, the WPSH, and partly for the EASM, whereas less skillful predictions were made for the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) and North Atlantic SST Tripole, and no clear skill at all for the AO, subtropical IOD, and EAWM. Improvements in the prediction of these climate variability modes with low skill need to be achieved by improving the BCC's climate models, developing physically based statistical models as well as correction methods for model predictions.Some of the monitoring/prediction products of the BCC-CPPS are also introduced in this paper. | Hong-Li REN Fei-Fei JIN Lianchun SONG Bo LU Ben TIAN Jinqing ZUO Ying LIU Jie WU Chongbo ZHAO Yu NIE Peiqun ZHANG Jin BA Yujie WU Jianghua WAN Yuping YAN Fang ZHOU | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，1： | 13 |
| 20 | FLIC: Fast linear iterative clustering with active search显示文摘In this paper, we reconsider the clustering problem for image over-segmentation from a new perspective. We propose a novel search algorithm called'active search' which explicitly considers neighbor continuity. Based on this search method, we design a back-and-forth traversal strategy and a joint assignment and update step to speed up the algorithm. Compared to earlier methods, such as simple linear iterative clustering(SLIC) and its variants, which use fixed search regions and perform the assignment and the update steps separately, our novel scheme reduces the number of iterations required for convergence,and also provides better boundaries in the oversegmentation results. Extensive evaluation using the Berkeley segmentation benchmark verifies that our method outperforms competing methods under various evaluation metrics. In particular, our method is fastest,achieving approximately 30 fps for a 481 × 321 image on a single CPU core. To facilitate further research, our code is made publicly available. | Jiaxing Zhao Ren Bo Qibin Hou Ming-Ming Cheng Paul Rosin | 2018 | Computational Visual Media2018，4，4： | 12 |
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