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| 1 | Global myocardial strain assessment by different imaging modalities to predict outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction:A systematic review显示文摘AIM: To conduct a systematic review relating myocardial strain assessed by different imaging modalities for prognostication following ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).METHODS: An online literature search was performed in Pub Med and OVID® electronic databases to identify any studies that assessed global myocardial strain parameters using speckle-tracking echocardiography(STE) and/or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(CMR) techniques [either myocardial tagging or feature tracking(FT) software] in an acute STEMI cohort(days 0-14 post-event) to predict prognosis [either development of major adverse cardiac events(MACE)] or adverse left ventricular(LV) remodelling at follow-up(≥ 6 mo for MACE,≥ 3 mo for remodelling). Search was restricted to studies within the last 20 years. All studies that matched the pre-defined search criteria were reviewed and their results interpreted. Due to considerable heterogeneity between studies,metaanalysis was not performed.RESULTS: A total of seven studies(n = 7) were identified that matched the search criteria. All studies used STE to evaluate strain parameters- five(n = 5) assessed global longitudinal strain(GLS)(n = 5),one assessed GLS rate(GLS-R)(n = 1) and one assessed both(n = 1). Three studies showed that GLS independently predicted the development of adverse LV remodelling by multivariate analysis- odds ratio between 1.19(CI: 1.04-1.37,P < 0.05) and 10(CI: 6.7-14,P < 0.001) depending on the study. Four studies showed that GLS predicted the development of MACE- hazard ratio(HR) between 1.1(CI: 1-1.1,P = 0.006) and 2.34(1.10-4.97,P < 0.05). One paper found that GLS-R could significantly predict MACEHR 18(10-35,P < 0.001)- whilst another showed it did not. GLS <-10.85% had sensitivity/specificity of 89.7%/91% respectively for predicting the development of remodelling whilst GLS <-13% could predict the development of MACE with sensitivity/specificity of 100%/89% respectively. No suitable studies were identified that assessed global strain by CMR tagging or FT techniques.CONCLUSION: GLS measured acutely post-STEMI by STE is a predictor of poor prognosis. Further research is needed to show that this is true for CMR-based techniques. | Abhishek Shetye Sheraz A Nazir Iain B Squire Gerald P McCann | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，12： | 2 |
| 2 | Investigation of the instability of a moving liquid film显示文摘 | Squire H B | 1953 | Br J Appl Phys1953，4，： | 1 |
| 3 | Pre-discharge, but not admission, levels of NT-proBNP predict adverse prognosis following acute LVF 显示文摘 | O' Brien R J Squire IB Demme B | 2003 | Eur J Heart Fail2003，5，4： | 1 |
| 4 | A systematic review of risk factors for death in adults during and after tuberculosis treatment 显示文摘 | Waitt C J Squire S B | 2011 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis2011，15，： | 1 |
| 5 | A neostriatal habit learning system in humans显示文摘 | Knowlton B J Mangels J A Squire L R | 1996 | Science1996，273，： | 1 |
| 6 | Total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty in mobile, independent patients with a displaced intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck : a randomized, controlled trial显示文摘 | Baker RP Squires B Gargan MF | 2006 | J Bone Joint Surg(Am)2006，88，12： | 1 |
| 7 | N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (N-ANP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) in the prediction of death and heart failure in unselected patients following acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Squire IB Brien RJ Demme B | 2004 | Clin Sci (Lond)2004，107，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Trans-scrotal orchidopexy : orehidopexy revised显示文摘 | Bianehi A Squire B | 1989 | Pediatr Surg lnt1989，4，3： | 1 |
| 9 | On the stability for three-dimensional disturbances of viscous fluid flow between parallel walls显示文摘 | Squire H B | 1933 | Proc R Soc Lond A1933，142，847： | 1 |
| 10 | Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory显示文摘 | Milner B Squire LR Kandel ER | 1998 | Neuron1998，20，： | 1 |
| 11 | Profile of plasma N-terminal proBNP following acute myocardial infarction , correlation with left ventricular systolic dysfunction 显示文摘 | Talwar S Squire I B Downie P F | 2000 | Eur Heart J2000，21，18： | 1 |
| 12 | N - terminal pro - atrial natriuretic peptide(N- ANP) and N- terminal pro- B- type na- triuretic peptide(N- BNP) in the prediction of death and heart failure in unselected patients following acute myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | Squire IB O' Brien RJ Demme B | 2004 | Clin Sci2004，107，： | 1 |
| 13 | Growth differentiation factor-15 as a prognostic marker in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Khan S Q Ng K Dhillon O Kelly D Quinn P Squire I B | 2009 | Eur Heart J2009，30，： | 1 |
| 14 | Plasma N terminal pro- brain natriuretic peptide and cardiotrophin- 1 are raised in unstable angina显示文摘 | Talwar S Squire B Ekavnie PF | 2000 | Heart2000，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The secondary flow in a cascade of airfoils in a non-uniform strcam显示文摘 | Squire H B Winter K G | 1951 | Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences1951，18，： | 1 |
| 16 | Investigation of the instability of a moving liquid film显示文摘 | Squire H B | 1953 | British Journal of Applied Physics1953，4，： | 1 |
| 17 | Vitamin D and prognosis in acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | NG L L SANDHU J K SQUIRE I B | 2013 | International journal of cardiology2013，168，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Alterations in cultured myocardial fibroblast function following the development of left ventricular failure 显示文摘 | Flack E C Lindsey M L Squires C E Kaplan B S Stroud R E Clark L L | 2006 | J Mol Cell Cardiol2006，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | The breast ima- ging reporting and data system : positive predictive value of mam mographie features and final assessment categories显示文摘 | Liberman L Abramson A F Squires F B | 1998 | AJR1998，171，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Profile of plasma N-terminal proBNP following acute myocardial infarction; correlation with left ventricular systolic dysfunction 显示文摘 | Talwar S Squire I B Downie P F | 2000 | Eur Heart J2000，21，： | 1 |
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