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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | Incidence,types, risk factors, and outcome of stroke in a developingcountry: the Trivandrum Stroke Registry 显示文摘 | Sridharan SE Unnikrishnan JP Sukumaran S | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Serial echocardiographic assement of left vent ricular geometry and function after large myocardial infarction in rats显示文摘 | Litwin SE Katz SE Morgan Jp | 1994 | Circulation1994，89，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Prevalence of hypertension amongst adult patients attending out patient De partment of Urban Health Training Centre, Department of Community Medicine, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 显示文摘 | Mahmood SE Prakash D Srivastava JP | 2013 | J Clin Diagn Res2013，7，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Epilepsy surgery in the posterior cortex显示文摘 | Blume WT Whiting SE Girvin JP | 1991 | Ann Neurol1991，29，： | 1 |
| 6 | Silencing of either SR-A or CD36 reduces atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic mice and reveals re- eiprecal upregulation of these receptors 显示文摘 | Makinen PI Lappalainen JP Heinonen SE | 2010 | Cardiovasc Res2010，88，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The four quadrant as- sessment of amniotic fluid volume: an adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing显示文摘 | Rutherford SE Phelan JP Smith CV | 2003 | Obstet Gynecol2003，84，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Generalized anxiety disorder after stroke显示文摘 | Castillo CS Starkstein SE Fedoroff JP | 1993 | J Nerv Ment Dis1993，181，： | 1 |
| 9 | Idelalisib and rituximab in relapsed chronic lympoeytic leukemia显示文摘 | Furman RR Sharman JP Coutre SE | 2014 | N Engl J Med2014，370，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Silencingof either SR-A or CD36 reduces atherosclerosis inhyperlipidaemic mice and reveals reciprocal upregulation ofthese receptors显示文摘 | Makinen PI Lappalainen JP Heinonen SE | 2010 | Cardiovasc Res2010，88，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Mechanisms and im- pact of the frequent exacerbator phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Wedzicha JA Bfill SE Allinson JP | 2013 | BMC Med2013，11，： | 1 |
| 12 | HSulf- 1 nmdulates HGF - media- ted tumor cell invasion and signaling in head and neck squamous carci- noma显示文摘 | Lai JP Chien J Strome SE | 2004 | Oncogene2004，23，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Factor Ⅷ gene inversions in severe hemophilia A: Results of an international consortium study显示文摘 | Antonarakis SE Rossiter JP Young M | 1995 | Blood1995，86，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Update in the evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule显示文摘 | Truong MT Ko JP Rossi SE | 2014 | Radiographics2014，34，6： | 1 |
| 15 | The four quadrant assessment of amniotic fluid volumn : an adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing 显示文摘 | Rutherford SE Phelan JP Smith CV | 1987 | Obstet Cynecol1987，70，31： | 1 |
| 16 | The four quadrant as sessment or amniotic fluid volumn:an adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing显示文摘 | Rutherford SE Phelan JP Smith CV | 2003 | Obstet Gynecol2003，84，： | 1 |
| 17 | Serial echocardiographic assement of left ventricular geometry and function after large myocardial infarction in rats 显示文摘 | Litwin SE Katz SE Morgan Jp | 1994 | Circulation1994，89，： | 1 |
| 18 | Serial echo- cardiographic assessment of left ventricular geometry and function after large myocardial infarction in the rat显示文摘 | Litwin SE Katz SE Morgan JP | 1994 | Circulation1994，89，34： | 1 |
| 19 | Intensive occlusion therapy for amblyopia显示文摘 | Dorey SE Adams GG Lee JP | 2001 | Br J Ophthalmol2001，85，： | 1 |
| 20 | The four-quadrant assessment of amniotic fluid volume : an adjunct to antepartum fetal heart rate testing显示文摘 | Rutherford SE Phelan JP Smith CV | 1987 | Obstet Gynecol1987，70，31： | 1 |
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