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631篇 您的检索式:作者名="Spark J"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1火山岩U-Th矿物等时线年龄的新模型及其意义显示文摘U-Th矿物等时线法定年适用于小于350ka范围的年轻火山岩。但是,火山岩矿物U-Th同位素比值不仅反映了火山的喷发年龄,而且受到岩浆房过程和结晶分异过程时间尺度的影响,在一些研究中,出现了等时线年龄(表面年龄)比实际火山喷发年龄偏老的问题,这种现象为研究岩浆房滞留时间和矿物结晶分异时间尺度问题提供了很好的条件。长期以来,国际上不乏此类研究,但迄今为止,还没有准确、实用的数值模型来描述结晶分异过程对矿物等时线年龄的影响,更无从谈起合理的计算方程。本文以一个简化的晶体生长模型(岩浆房U-Th同位素初始比值保持不变;不考虑可能的熔蚀和结晶间断;矿物的结晶速率可以简化表示,例如dV=kt·dt)为例,考察了在晶体生长(结晶分异)条件影响下的U-Th同位素衰变关系: ((^(230)Th)/(^(232)Th))=((^(230)Th)/(^(232)Th))_0·1/(λT_m)·(e^(-λ(T_1-T_m))-e^(-λT_1))+((^(238)U)/(^(232)Th))·1/(λT_m)·(e^(-λT_1)-e^(-λ(T_1-T_m)))]这仍然是一个线性方程,斜率(m)表达了火山岩喷发年龄(T_2)和矿物结晶分异时间(T_m,岩浆房滞留时问)尺度的耦合关系,而不只是喷发年龄,用方程表示为m=1/(λT_m)·(e^(-λ(T_2+T_m))-e^(-λT_2))新的模型表明,等时线出现的一般条件是不同种类的矿物具有相同的结晶历史(包括火山岩喷发年龄和矿物结晶分异的时间尺度),而不是单一的喷发年龄,在大多数年轻火山岩喷发年龄相对表较明确的条件下,我们可以应用该模型估算很多火山的岩浆房滞留时间尺度。把新的模型和方程应用于天池火山的U-Th同位素年代学研究,根据Dunlap(1996)分析测试的数据,天池火山千年大喷发岩浆房滞留时间为100ka左右。这个时间与Dunlap(1996)所估计的时间(60~100ka)的上限一致;值得注意的是,在我们的新模型中,我们认为岩浆房滞留时间和矿物结晶分异时间尺度可能被低估,实际时间应当大于等于这个数值。隋建立 樊祺诚 刘嘉麒 R S J Sparks 2006岩石学报2006,22,6:3
2Ankle Fractures in the Elderly: What You Get Depends on Where You Live and Who You See显示文摘Kenneth J Koval Jon Lurie Weiping Zhou Michael B Sparks Robert V Cantu Scott M Sporer James Weinstein 2005Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2005,,9:2
3The Food Pulse Concept in River-floodplain Systems显示文摘Junk W J Bayley P B Sparks R E 1989Canadian Special Publications in Fishers and Aquatic Sciences1989,106,:1
4Contact pressures in the flexed hip joint during lateral trochanteric loading显示文摘Sparks D R Beason D P Etheridge B S Alonso J E Eberhardt A W 2005J Orthop Res2005,23,:1
5Exploring new techniques for displaying complex building energy consumption data显示文摘Haberl J Sparks R Culp C 1996Energy and Buildings1996,24,1:1
6A psoas ganglion causing obstruction of the liofemoral arteries显示文摘Beardsmore D Spark J I MacAdam R 2000Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2000,19,5:1
7Penetration of ambient fine particles into the indoor environment显示文摘MOSLEY R B GREENWELL D J SPARKS L E 0,,01:1
8Beige adipocytes are a distinct type of thermogenic fat cell in mouse and human显示文摘Wu J Bostrom P Sparks LM 2012Cell2012,150,:1
9Native language predictors of foreign language proficiency and foreign language aptitude显示文摘SPARKS R PATTON J GANSCHOW L HUMBACH N&JAVORSKY J 2006Annals of Dyslexia2006,,56:1
10The generation of granitic magmas by intrusion of basalt in to continental crust显示文摘Huppert H Sparks T S J 1988Journal of Petrology1988,29,3:1
11Slow sorption kinetics of pentaehlorophenol on soil: Concentration effects 显示文摘DiVincenzo J P Sparks D L 1997Environ Sci Technol1997,31,4:1
12Multiple taskassignmentsfor cooperating uninhabited aerial vehicles u-sing genetic algorithms显示文摘Shima T asmussen S J Sparks A G 2006Computers & Operations Re-search2006,33,11:1
13The kinetics of degassing-induced crystallization at Soufrière Hills Volcano,Montserrat显示文摘Couch S Sparks R S J Carroll M R 2003Journal of Petrology2003,44,:1
14Opiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of oriental fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) on Kauai island, Hawaii: islandwide relative abundance and parasitism rates in wild and orchards guava habitats显示文摘VARGAS R I SPARK J D UCHIDA G K 1993Environmetal Entomology1993,22,:1
15Sorption of the neutral and charged forms of pentachlorophenol on soil: Evidence for different mechanisms 显示文摘DiVincenzo J P Sparks D L 2001Environ Contam Toxicol2001,40,4:1
16The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals 显示文摘Francis J Maydew E Sparks H C 1999Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory1999,,18:1
17Multiple task assignments for cooperating uninhabited aerial vehicles using genetic algorithms 显示文摘Shima T Rasmussen S J Sparks A G 2006Computers & Operations Research2006,33,11:1
18The Generalized Concept of Five Multiply Separated Positions in Coplanar Mo- tion 显示文摘Tesar D Sparks J W 1968Journal of Mechanisms1968,3,1:1
19The mathring of socially responsible investment: A review of the developing link with corporate social responsibility 显示文摘Sparkes R Cowton C J 2004Journal of Business Ethics2004,52,1:1
20The effect of rate of loading upon the static and fatigue strengths of plain concrete in compression 显示文摘SPARKS P R MENZIES J B 1973Mag Concr Res1973,25,83:1
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