|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | The Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD): assessing the accuracy of DFT formation energies显示文摘The Open Quantum Materials Database(OQMD)is a high-throughput database currently consisting of nearly 300,000 density functional theory(DFT)total energy calculations of compounds from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database(ICSD)and decorations of commonly occurring crystal structures.To maximise the impact of these data,the entire database is being made available,without restrictions,at www.oqmd.org/download.In this paper,we outline the structure and contents of the database,and then use it to evaluate the accuracy of the calculations therein by comparing DFT predictions with experimental measurements for the stability of all elemental ground-state structures and 1,670 experimental formation energies of compounds.This represents the largest comparison between DFT and experimental formation energies to date.The apparent mean absolute error between experimental measurements and our calculations is 0.096 eV/atom.In order to estimate how much error to attribute to the DFT calculations,we also examine deviation between different experimental measurements themselves where multiple sources are available,and find a surprisingly large mean absolute error of 0.082 eV/atom.Hence,we suggest that a significant fraction of the error between DFT and experimental formation energies may be attributed to experimental uncertainties.Finally,we evaluate the stability of compounds in the OQMD(including compounds obtained from the ICSD as well as hypothetical structures),which allows us to predict the existence of~3,200 new compounds that have not been experimentally characterised and uncover trends in material discovery,based on historical data available within the ICSD. | Scott Kirklin James E Saal Bryce Meredig Alex Thompson Jeff W Doak Muratahan Aykol Stephan Rühl Chris Wolverton | 2015 | npj Computational Materials2015,,1: | 62 |
| 2 | 利用变形河流阶地限定帕米尔北缘木什背斜的缩短、隆升和侧向扩展显示文摘位于帕米尔前缘逆冲推覆体(Pamir Front Thrust,PFT)东端的木什滑脱背斜,是帕米尔弧形推覆构造带最前缘和最新的变形带。对地形横剖面、纵剖面和水系发育特征的分析表明,木什背斜总体上具有由西向东扩展生长的特征。在背斜核部及北翼发育数级开阔平坦的沿轴向展布的河流阶地,阶地可划分为4期。利用阶地堆积细颗粒石英光释光测年获得阶地面T2a、T3和T4的形成年龄分别为(15.8±2.40)ka、(55.1±10.3)ka、(131.4±23.9)ka。伴随背斜的生长扩展,河流阶地面发生了横向和纵向掀斜,并形成断层陡坎和褶皱陡坎。木什背斜晚第四纪的缩短和隆升主要是通过褶皱翼旋转机制进行的,估算其最小缩短速率为(1.6±0.3)mm/a,最小隆升速率为(1.9±0.3)mm/a。与此同时,沿轴向背斜发生了向东的侧向迁移和旋转。根据背斜垂直隆升与侧向扩展之间的关系,估算背斜在131~16ka期间向东的侧向迁移扩展速率较快,为(14.6±3.6)mm/a;自16ka至今,侧向迁移扩展速率迅速减小至(1.7±0.3)mm/a,背斜向东的迁移扩展可能已基本停止,而以侧向旋转为主。 | 李涛 陈杰 肖伟鹏 Burbank D W 黄明达 Thompson J | 2011 | 地震地质2011,33,2: | 21 |
| 3 | 西南天山前缘乌拉根背斜南翼逆断层的发现及其地质意义显示文摘塔里木盆地新疆喀什以西部分是西南天山和帕米尔两大对冲构造系统的会聚带,关于两者变形前缘和分界的确切位置存在不同认识。在乌恰县以南的玛依卡克盆地南缘,清晰可见属于帕米尔构造带、向N或NNE逆冲的帕米尔前缘逆冲推覆体(PFT)。最近野外调查在盆地北部发现了西南天山前缘的最新变形带:向南逆冲的乌拉根背斜南翼断层。断层总体近EW走向,在克孜勒苏河南岸和别尔托阔依河两岸河流阶地上形成了长约12km、坡向南的逆断坎,近地表断层产状为6°∠15°。由于乌拉根背斜及其南翼断层的活动,断层上盘阶地面上形成了多条弯滑断层,并发生了明显的反向掀斜。高阶地形成以来(区域对比表明,该阶地与木什背斜北翼T2大致为同一期阶地,其光释光年龄约为16ka),西南天山南缘吸收的总缩短量约71.4km,平均缩短速率约4.5mm/a。 | 李涛 陈杰 肖伟鹏 Burbank D W Thompson J 杨晓东 | 2011 | 地震地质2011,33,2: | 8 |
| 4 | 男性迟发性性腺功能减退症的检查、治疗和监测:国际男科学会(ISA)、国际老年男性研究会(ISSAM)、欧洲泌尿外科学会(EAU)、欧洲泌尿外科学院(EAA)和美国男科学会(ASA)联合推荐显示文摘简介
人口学资料明确显示:老年人口占总人口的百分率正逐年增加。当前,有关老年男性雄激素缺乏的问题逐渐成为令人感兴趣、但又充满争议的世界性话题。已经有横向和纵向的研究资料表明,随着年龄增大,成年男子的雄激素水平逐渐降低, | Wang C Nieschlage E Swerdloff R Behre HM Hellstrom WJ Gooren LJ Kaufman JM Legros JJ Lunenfeld B Morales A Morley JE Schulman C Thompson IM Weidner W Wu FCW 伍学焱(翻译) | 2011 | 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志2011,30,1: | 8 |
| 5 | Targeting collagen expression in alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Alcoholic liver disease(ALD)is a leading cause of liver disease and liver-related deaths globally,particularly in developed nations.Liver fibrosis is a consequence of ALD and other chronic liver insults,which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma if left un-treated.Liver fibrosis is characterized by accumulation of excess extracellular matrix components,including typeⅠcollagen,which disrupts liver microcirculation and leads to injury.To date,there is no therapy for the treatment of liver fibrosis;thus treatments that either prevent the accumulation of typeⅠcollagen or hasten its degradation are desirable.The focus of this review is to examine the regulation of typeⅠcollagen in fibrogenic cells of the liver and to discuss current advances in therapeutics to eliminate excessive collagen deposition. | Kyle J Thompson Iain H McKillop Laura W Schrum | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,20: | 7 |
| 6 | 澳大利亚肉类标准和分级体系显示文摘澳大利亚肉类标准(meat standards Australia,MSA)是一个肉类全面质量管理系统,旨在为消费者提供一个肉类食用品质的准确描述。MSA已经通过对消费者进行大规模的品尝实验,确定了牛肉供应链中影响牛肉可口性的生产、屠宰、加工和价值以及各个生产环节的关键控制点(critical control points,CCPs)评分。这些关键控制点评分通过两种方式管理牛肉的可口性。首先,屠宰加工领域的关键控制点一直作为胴体评分的强制性标准;其次,其他生产和加工领域的关键点控制评分被合并到一个模型当中,用来预测不同个体肌肉和烹饪技巧的可口性。MSA模型可以用来支持新的营销创新。已经有充分的证据表明,消费者愿意为优质牛肉付出高价。目前已出现几个零售的例子采用MSA可口性评分来给牛肉定价。这样胴体价值的计算方法即为每块零售肉质量乘以不同质量评分的价格,并按照零售价的比例支付牛肉生产者。该系统可以用不同的胴体性状相关的经济权重来计算。由于等级是基于持续的质量规模,生产者在这个系统中的质量和产量方面即便小有增加,也会获得相应的经济回报。MSA系统已经支撑了一个新的和创新的营销系统,该系统的定价是透明的,可以帮助生产者对肉品的质量和产量的调整作出明智的决定。MSA系统不仅在澳大利亚有效地用于预测牛肉的可口性,而且在其他国家也都证明了其应用的有效性。在欧洲启动的ProSafeBeef项目也表明,欧洲也可用类似MSA的系统进行肉类的分级。 | R POLKINGHORNE J M THOMPSON J F HOCQUETTE D W PETHICK 霍云龙 孟庆祥 | 2015 | 肉类研究2015,29,2: | 6 |
| 7 | 生物素——抗结核药物新研究方向(英文)显示文摘耐药菌的出现对全球公共卫生构成了巨大的挑战,结核分枝杆菌(TB)是结核病的病原菌,是临床上最重要的病原体之一。新抗生素的研发用以治疗耐药性结核病已成为临床及公共卫生管理亟待解决的重要问题。生物素(维生素B7)在结核杆菌的代谢途径如脂肪酸合成和三羧酸循环中发挥重要作用,通过生物素蛋白连接酶连接活性辅助因子而被激活。生物素蛋白连接酶及其相关生物合成通路是微生物合成生物素过程中必不可或缺的关键分子,因而有可能成为新的药物靶点。遗传研究表明,结核杆菌需要由菌体进行生物素的全程合成,因此,生物素合成酶在在结核杆菌代谢过程中起着至关重要的作用,引起了抗结核药物研究者的高度重视。本文论述了结核杆菌生物素合成通路,并重点分析了生物素合成过程中可能成为药物靶点的关键酶,旨在为结核病的治疗提供新思路,具有重要的临床意义。 | THOMPSON Andrew P STERNICKI Louise M WEGENER Kate L 陆伟 竺丽梅 BOOKER Grant W POLYAK Steven W 李燕 | 2016 | 江苏预防医学2016,27,3: | 4 |
| 8 | Rapid Isolator of high molecular weight plant DNA显示文摘 | Murray M G Thompson W F | 1980 | Nucleic Acids Research1980,8,: | 2 |
| 9 | Enhanced band-gap blueshift due to grow Ⅴ intermixing in InGaAsP multiple quantum well laser structures induced by low temperature grown InP显示文摘 | Lee A S W Mackenjie M Thompson D A | 2001 | Appl Phys Lett2001,78,21: | 2 |
| 10 | 澳大利亚MSA体系:通过食用品质评价牛肉品质显示文摘<正>澳大利亚肉类标准(MSA)是一个质量管理体系,旨在为消费者提供牛肉食用品质的准确描述。MSA分级系统中,消费者品尝的感官效果被用来描述牛肉的可口性。简单来讲,未经培训的消费者采用0~100直线标度的方法对牛肉样品的嫩度、多汁性、风味和总体接受度进行测试打分,包括下列语言叙述:不满意等级(无评分级)、普通级(或3星级)、良好级(或4星级)、优级(或5星级)。然后对4个感官指标通过权重换算。 | Pethick D W olkinghorne R P Thompson J M 吴鑫 | 2015 | 中国畜牧杂志2015,51,S1: | 2 |
| 11 | Dietary calcium and dairy products accelerate weight and fat loss during energy restriction in obese adults显示文摘 | ZEMEL M B THOMPSON W ZEMEL P | 2002 | Am J Clin Nutr2002,75,: | 2 |
| 12 | Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study显示文摘 | Peter Connick Madhan Kolappan Charles Crawley Daniel J Webber Rickie Patani Andrew W Michell Ming-Qing Du Shi-Lu Luan Daniel R Altmann Alan J Thompson Alastair Compston Michael A Scott David H Miller Siddharthan Chandran | 2012 | Lancet Neurology2012,,2: | 2 |
| 13 | Molecular cloning of the human XRCC1 gene,which corrects defective DNA strand break repair and sister chromatid exchange显示文摘 | Thompson L H Brookman K W Jones N J | 1990 | Mol Cell Biol1990,10,12: | 2 |
| 14 | Experimental investigation of stepped tip gap effects on the performance of a transonic axial-flow Compressor Rotor显示文摘 | THOMPSON D W KING P I RABE D C | 1998 | ASME Journal of Turbomachinery1998,120,: | 1 |
| 15 | The laws of proportioning concrete显示文摘 | FULLER W B THOMPSON S E | 1907 | Trans ASCE1907,59,: | 1 |
| 16 | Annual changes in gizzard size and function in a frugivorous bird显示文摘 | WALSBERG G E THOMPSON C W | 1990 | Condor1990,92,: | 1 |
| 17 | The clinical manipulation of angiogenesis: pathology, side-effects, surprise and opportunities with novel human therapies显示文摘 | Thompson W D Li W W Maragoudakis M | 2000 | J Pathol2000,190,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Characterization of randomly-obtained matrix attachment regions (MARs) from higher plants显示文摘 | Michalowski S M Alien G C Hall G E Thompson W F Spiker S | 1999 | Biochemistry1999,38,12: | 1 |
| 19 | The polycomb group protein Bmil binds to the herpes simplex virus 1 latent genome and maintains repressive histone marks during latency 显示文摘 | Kwiatkowski D L Thompson H W Bloom D C | 2009 | JVirol2009,83,16: | 1 |
| 20 | Modulation of spinal excitability:co-operation between neurokinin and excitatory amino acide neurotransmitters 显示文摘 | URBAN I THOMPSON S W N DRAY A | 1994 | Trends Neurosci1994,17,: | 1 |