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1Matrine attenuates oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via maintaining AMPKα/UCP2 pathway显示文摘Oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis are involved in the pathogenesis of doxorubicin(DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. Matrine is well-known for its powerful anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic capacities. Our present study aimed to investigate the effect of matrine on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity and try to unearth the underlying mechanisms. Mice were exposed with DOX to generate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity or normal saline as control. H9 C2 cells were used to verify the effect of matrine in vitro.DOX injection triggered increased generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and excessive cardiomyocyte apoptosis, which were significantly mitigated by matrine. Mechanistically, we found that matrine ameliorated DOX-induced uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) downregulation, and UCP2 inhibition bygenipin could blunt the protective effect of matrine on DOX-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Besides, 50-AMP-activated protein kinase α2(Ampkα2) deficiency inhibited matrine-mediated UCP2 preservation and abolished the beneficial effect of matrine in mice. Besides, we observed that matrine incubation alleviated DOX-induced H9 C2 cells apoptosis and oxidative stress level via activating AMPKα/UCP2, which were blunted by either AMPKα or UCP2 inhibition with genetic or pharmacological methods. Matrine attenuated oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity via maintaining AMPKα/UCP2 pathway, and it might be a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.Can Hu Xin Zhang Wenying Wei Ning Zhang Haiming Wu Zhenguo Ma Lingli Li Wei Deng Qizhu Tang 2019Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,4:25
2Exosomes from Suxiao Jiuxin pill-treated cardiac mesenchymal stem cells decrease H3K27 demethylase UTX expression in mouse cardiomyocytes in vitro显示文摘Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为在中国的急性冠的症候群的处理的繁体中文药,它包含二个主要部件, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。因此远然而,在心脏的微型环境上位于 SJP 的有益的效果下面的分子的机制是未知的。心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 通过 microvesicles (exosomes ) 的版本与 cardiomyocytes (厘米) 交流恢复心脏的动态平衡并且得到修理,部分地通过 epigenetic 规章的机制。在这研究,我们检验了 SJP 处理是否改变了 C-MSC-derived exosomes (SJP-Exos ) 引起 epigenetic 在接受者厘米的色彩的改变。从老鼠心孤立的 C-MSC 是有 SJP (SJP-Exos ) 的 pretreated, TMP (TMP-Exos ) 或 BOR (BOR-Exos ) 。然后, HL-1 房间,一根鼠标 cardiomyocyte 线,从控制与 exosomes 被对待 C-MSCs (Ctrl-Exos ) , SJP-Exos, TMP-Exos 或 BOR-Exos。有 SJP-Exos 的处理显著地增加了 histone 的蛋白质层次 3 离氨酸 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3 ) ,为心脏的 transcriptional 抑制的一个关键 epigenetic 染色质标记,在 HL-1 房间。为了推进,探索 SJP-Exo-mediated H3K27me3 upregulation 的机制,我们在对待 exosome 的 HL-1 房间估计了关键 histone methylases (EZH1, EZH2 和 EED ) 和 demethylases (JMJD3 和 UTX ) 的 mRNA 表示层次。有 SJP-Exo 的处理有选择地在接受者 HL-1 房间压制了 UTX 表示。而且, PCNA,房间复制的一个内长的标记,比在 Ctrl-Exo-treated HL-1 房间在 SJP-Exo-treated HL-1 房间是显著地更高的。这些结果证明 SJP-Exos 增加 cardiomyocyte 增长并且证明 SJP 能调制 C-MSC-derived exosomes 引起 epigenetic 染色质在接受者 cardiomyocytes 改变;因而, SJP-Exos 可能被用来支持 cardiomyocyte 增长。Xiao-fen RUAN Yongdun LI Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Wei LEI Can CHEN Yang LI Hong YU Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Xiao-long WANG Neal L WEINTRAUB Yaoliang TANG 2018Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,4:23
3Trend analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in China显示文摘The National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC)updated their nationwide statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China according to 2013 population-based cancer registration data(due to the time required for data collection,quality control and analysis,the latest cancer statistics available in China have a 3-year lag behind the current year).In this report,the NCCRC provides a comprehensive review of cancer incidence and mortality rates,as well as the statistics overall and by geographical area,cancer sites or age groups(Chen et al.,2017a).It shows that the burden of cancerFang Wei Yingfen Wu Le Tang Fang Xiong Can Guo Xiayu Li Ming Zhou Bo Xiang Xiaoling Li Guiyuan Li Wei Xiong Zhaoyang Zeng 2017Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,11:16
4Gut-lymph-lung pathway mediates sepsis-induced acute lung injury显示文摘This review attempts to unveil the possible mechanisms underlying how gut lymph affects lung and further gives rise to acute respiratory distress syndrome,as well as potential interventional targets under the condition of ischemia-reperfusion injury.We searched electronic databases including PubMed,MEDLINE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Google Scholar,Web of Science,and Embase to identify relevant literatures published up to December 2019.We enrolled the literatures including the Mesh Terms of'gut lymph or intestinal lymph and acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome.'Gut is considered to be the origin of systemic inflammation and the engine of multiple organ distress syndrome in the field of critical care medicine,whereas gut lymph plays a pivotal role in initiation of ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.In fact,in the having been established pathologic model of sepsis leading to multiple organ dysfunction named by Gut Lymph theory,a variety of literatures showed the position and role of changes in gut lymph components in the initiation of systemic inflammatory response,which allows us to screen out potential intervention targets to pave the way for future clinic and basic research.Can Jin Jie Chen Juan Gu Wei Zhang 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,18:14
5Xiaotan Sanjie decoction attenuates tumor angiogenesis by manipulating Notch-1-regulated proliferation of gastric cancer stem-like cells显示文摘AIM: To determine the underlying mechanisms of action and influence of Xiaotan Sanjie(XTSJ) decoction on gastric cancer stem-like cells(GCSCs). METHODS: The gastric cancer cell line MKN-45 line was selected and sorted by FACS using the cancer stem cell marker CD44; the stemness of these cells was checked in our previous study. In an in vitro study, the expression of Notch-1, Hes1, Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), and Ki-67 in both CD44-positive gastric cancer stem-like cells(GCSCs) and CD44-negative cells was measured by Western blot. The effect of XTSJ serum on cell viability and on the above markers was measured by MTT assay and Western blot, respectively. In an in vivo study, the ability to induce angiogenesis and maintenance of GCSCs in CD44-positive-MKN-45- and CD44-negative-engrafted mice were detected by immunohistochemical staining using markers for CD34 and CD44, respectively. The role of XTSJ decoction in regulating the expression of Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 was measured by Western blot and real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: CD44+ GCSCs showed more cell proliferation and VEGF secretion than CD44-negative cells in vitro, which were accompanied by the high expression of Notch-1 and Hes1 and positively associated with tumor growth(GCSCs vs CD44-negative cells, 2.72 ± 0.25 vs 1.46 ± 0.16, P < 0.05) and microvessel density(MVD)(GCSCs vs CD44-negative cells, 8.15 ± 0.42 vs 3.83 ± 0.49, P < 0.001) in vivo. XTSJ decoction inhibited the viability of both cell types in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Specifically, a significant difference in the medium-(82.87% ± 6.53%) and high-dose XTSJ groups(77.43% ± 7.34%) was detected at 24 h in the CD44+ GCSCs group compared with the saline group(95.42% ± 5.76%) and the low-dose XTSJ group(90.74% ± 6.57%)(P < 0.05). However, the efficacy of XTSJ decoction was reduced in the CD44- groups; significant differences were only detected in the high-dose XTSJ group at 48 h(78.57% ± 6.94%) and 72 h(72.12% ± 7.68%) when compared with the other CD44- groups(P < 0.05). Notably, these differences were highly consistent with the Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 expression in these cells. Similarly, in vivo, XTSJ decoction inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner. A significant difference was observed in the medium(1.76 ± 0.15) and high-dose XTSJ(1.33 ± 0.081) groups compared with the GCSCs control group(2.72 ± 0.25) and the low-dose XTSJ group(2.51 ± 0.25)(P < 0.05). We also detected a remarkable decrease of MVD in the medium-(7.10 ± 0.60) and high-dose XTSJ(5.99 ± 0.47) groups compared with the GCSC control group(8.15 ± 0.42) and the low-dose XTSJ group(8.14 ± 0.46)(P < 0.05). Additionally, CD44 expression was decreased in these groups [medium-(4.43 ± 0.45) and high-dose XTSJ groups(3.56 ± 0.31) vs the GCSC control(5.96 ± 0.46) and low dose XTSJ groups(5.91 ± 0.38)](P < 0.05). The significant differences in Notch-1, Hes1, VEGF and Ki-67 expression highly mirrored the results of XTSJ decoction in inhibiting tumor growth, MVD and CD44 expression.CONCLUSION: Notch-1 may play an important role in regulating the proliferation of GCSCs; XTSJ decoction could attenuate tumor angiogenesis, at least partially, by inhibiting Notch-1.Bing Yan Long Liu Ying Zhao Li-Juan Xiu Da-Zhi Sun Xuan Liu Ye Lu Jun Shi Yin-Cheng Zhang Yong-Jin Li Xiao-Wei Wang Yu-Qi Zhou Shou-Han Feng Can Lv Pin-Kang Wei Zhi-Feng Qin 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,36:14
6Framework for Artificial Intelligence Analysis in Large-scale Power Grids Based on Digital Simulation显示文摘The planning,design,operation,control and scientific research of power systems all require a variety of simulation analysis.Thus power grid simulation analysis is a fundamental supporting technology of large-scale power grids.In power grid simulation analysis,in addition to simulation calculations,there are many links for analysis and decision-making,relying on specialists.The introduction of advanced artificial intelligence technology provides a new method to improve the efficiency and accuracy of power grid simulation analysis.Nevertheless,the research of the related artificial intelligence technologies face a great deal of new challenges due to the complexity of the largescale power grid simulation data,including massive volumes,high dimensionality,strong coupling and complex correlations.Also a great deal of knowledge and experience need to be integrated in the process of analysis.In order to deal with these challenges,based on the existing works,this paper focuses on the core scientific problem of artificial intelligence analysis and decision making related to the massive simulation results of large-scale power grids,and proposes an artificial intelligence analysis method framework for large-scale power grids based on digital simulation,which includes the power grid simulation analysis knowledge model with application method,the power grid simulation knowledge mining method and the artificial intelligence models with transfer learning ability of diversified grids as well as analyzing and calculation adjusting for largescale power grid simulation results,etc.This work is expected to open up a new technical approach for large-scale power grid simulation analysis and provide strong technical support for the safe and stable operation of large-scale power grids.Yong Tang Yanhao Huang Hongzhi Wang Can Wang Qiang Guo Wei Yao 2018CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2018,4,4:12
7OsRFPH2-10, a RING-H2 Finger E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Is Involved in Rice Antiviral Defense in the Early Stages of Rice dwarf virus Infection显示文摘Lifang Liu Lian Jin Xiahe Huang Yongtao Geng Feng Li Qingqing Qin Rui Wang Shaoyi Ji Shanshan Zhao Qi Xie Chunhong Wei Can Xie Biao Ding Yi Li 2014Molecular Plant2014,7,6:11
8Effects of Na+on Cu/SAPO-34 for ammonia selective catalytic reduction显示文摘Copper-exchanged chabazite(Cu/CHA) catalysts have been found to be affected by alkali metal and alkaline earth ions. However, the effects of Na^+ ions on Cu/SAPO-34 for ammonia selective catalytic reduction(NH_3-SCR) are still unclear. In order to investigate the mechanism, five samples with various Na contents were synthesized and characterized. It was observed that the introduced Na^+ ion-exchanges with H+and Cu^(2+)of Cu/SAPO-34. The exchange of H+is easier than that of isolated Cu^(2+). The exchanged Cu^(2+)ions aggregate and form 'CuAl_2O_4-like' species.The NH_3-SCR activity of Cu/SAPO-34 decreases with increasing Na content, and the loss of isolated Cu^(2+)and acid sites is responsible for the activity loss.Can Wang Chen Wang Jun Wang Jianqiang Wang Meiqing Shen Wei Li 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8:10
9Matrine attenuates pathological cardiac fibrosis via RPS5/p38 in mice显示文摘Pathological cardiac fibrosis is a common feature in multiple cardiovascular diseases that contributes to the occurrence of heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias.Our previous study demonstrated that matrine could attenuate doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.In this study,we investigated the effect of matrine on cardiac fibrosis.Mice received aortic banding(AB)operation or continuous injection of isoprenaline(ISO)to generate pathological cardiac fibrosis and then were exposed to matrine lavage(200 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))or an equal volume of vehicle as the control.We found that matrine lavage significantly attenuated AB or ISO-induced fibrotic remodeling and cardiac dysfunction.We also showed that matrine(200μmol/L)significantly inhibited the proliferation,migration,collagen production,and phenotypic transdifferentiation of cardiac fibroblasts.Mechanistically,matrine suppressed p38 activation in vivo and in vitro,and overexpression of constitutively active p38 completely abolished the protective effects of matrine.We also demonstrated that ribosomal protein S5(RPS5)upregulation was responsible for matrine-mediated inhibition on p38 and fibrogenesis.More importantly,matrine was capable of ameliorating preexisting cardiac fibrosis in mice.In conclusion,matrine treatment attenuates cardiac fibrosis by regulating RPS5/p38 signaling in mice,and it might be a promising therapeutic agent for treating pathological cardiac fibrosis.Xin Zhang Can Hu Ning Zhang Wen-ying Wei Ling-li Li Hai-ming Wu Zhen-guo Ma Qi-zhu Tang 2021Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021,42,4:8
10Spotlight on chimeric antigen receptor engineered T cell research and clinical trials in China显示文摘T cell mediated adoptive immune response has been characterized as the key to anti-tumor immunity. Scientists around the world including in China, have been trying to harness the power of T cells against tumors for decades. Recently, the biosynthetic chimeric antigen receptor engineered T cell(CAR-T) strategy was developed and exhibited encouraging clinical efficacy, especially in hematological malignancies. Chimeric antigen receptor research reports began in 2009 in China according to our Pub Med search results. Clinical trials have been ongoing in China since 2013 according to the trial registrations on clinicaltrials.gov.. After years of assiduous efforts, research and clinical scientists in China have made their own achievements in the CAR-T therapy field. In this review, we aim to highlight CAR-T research and clinical trials in China, to provide an informative reference for colleagues in the field.Can Luo Jianshu Wei Weidong Han 2016Science China(Life Sciences)2016,59,4:7
11Xiaotan Tongfu granules contribute to the prevention of stress ulcers显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and potential mechanism of Xiaotan Tongfu granules(XTTF)in stress ulcers.METHODS:One hundred sixty rats were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=10)as follows:the model group(MP group),the control group(CP group),the ranitidine group(RP group)and the XTTF granule group(XP group).Rats in the MP group received no drugs,rats in the CP group received 0.2 mL of a 0.9%sodium chloride solution via oral gavage,and rats in the RP and XP groups received the same volume of ranitidine(50 mg/kg)or XTTF granule(4.9 g/kg).The cold-restraint stress model was applied to induce stress ulcers after 7 consecutive days of drug administration.Afterwards,rats were sacrificed at 0,3,6 and24 h.Gastric pH was measured by a precise pH meter;gastric emptying rate(GER)was measured by using a methylcellulose test meal;myeloperoxidase activity(MPO),macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF),proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA),and heat shock protein 70(HSP70)were measured by immunohistochemical staining;and mucosal cell apoptosis was measured by transferase dUTP nick end labeling.RESULTS:In the cold-restraint stress model,the development of stress ulcers peaked at 3 h and basically regressed after 24 h.Gastric lesions were significantly different in the RP and XP groups at each time point.Interestingly,although this index was much lower in the RP group than in the XP group immediately following stress induction(7.00±1.10 vs 10.00±1.79,P<0.05.Concerning gastric pH,between the RP and XP groups,we detected a statistically significant difference immediately after stress induction(0 h:4.56±0.47 vs 3.34±0.28,P<0.05)but not at any of the subsequent time points.For GER,compared to the RP group,GER was remarkably elevated in the XP group because a statistically significant difference was detected(3 h:46.84±2.70 vs 61.16±5.12,P<0.05;6 h:60.96±6.71 vs 73.41±6.16,P<0.05;24 h:77.47±3.17 vs 91.31±4.34,P<0.05).With respect to MPO and MIF,comparisons between the RP and XP groups revealed statistically significant differences at 3 h(MPO:18.94±1.20 vs 13.51±0.89,P<0.05;MIF:150.67±9.85 vs 122.17±5.67,P<0.05)and 6 h(MPO:13.22±1.54 vs 8.83±0.65,P<0.05;MIF:135.50±9.46 vs 109.83±6.40,P<0.05).With regard to HSP70,HSP70 expression was significantly increased in the RP and XP groups at 3 and 6 h compared to the MP and CP groups.In addition,comparing the RP and XP groups also showed statistically significant differences at 3 and 6 h.The expression of PCNA was higher in the RP and XP groups 3 h after stress induction.Between these two groups,small but statistically significant differences were observed at all of the time points(3 h:69.50±21.52 vs 79.33±15.68,P<0.05;6 h:107.83±4.40 vs 121.33±5.71,P<0.05;24 h:125.33±5.65 vs 128.50±14.49,P<0.05)except 0 h.With regard to apoptosis,the apoptotic activity in the RP and XP groups was significantly different from that in the MP and CP groups.The XP group exhibited a higher inhibition of cell apoptosis than the RP group at3 h(232.58±24.51 vs 174.46±10.35,P<0.05)and6 h(164.74±18.31 vs 117.71±12.08,P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The Xiaotan Tongfu granule was demonstrated to be similar to ranitidine in preventing stress ulcers.It exhibited multiple underlying mechanisms and deserves further study.Bing Yan Jun Shi Li-Juan Xiu Xuan Liu Yu-Qi Zhou Shou-Han Feng Can Lv Xiu-Xia Yuan Yin-Cheng Zhang Yong-Jin Li Pin-Kang Wei Zhi-Feng Qin 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,33:6
12Autophagy Attenuates MnCl2-induced Apoptosis in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells显示文摘Objective To investigate the role of autophagy in MnC l2-induced apoptosis in human bronchial epithelial 16 HBE cells.Methods Cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay.Mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP) and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry.Autophagic vacuoles were detected by fluorescence microscopy.Cellular levels of apoptosis and autophagy-related proteins were measured by western blotting.Results 16 HBE cell proliferation was inhibited by Mn Cl2 in a dose-and time-dependent manner.Mn Cl2-induced 16 HBE cell growth inhibition was related to MMP depolarization prior to the induction of apoptosis.Our data revealed that Mn Cl2-induced apoptosis in 16 HBE cells was mediated by decreased expression of Bcl-2 and increased levels of cleaved caspase-3.It was observed that when we exposed 16 HBE cells to MnCl_2 in a dose-dependent manner,the formation of autophagic vacuoles and the levels of LC-3B-II were elevated.RNA interference of LC3 B in these Mn Cl2-exposed cells demonstrated that MMP loss and apoptosis were enhanced.Additionally,the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK increased the cellular levels of Bcl-2 and decreased apoptosis,but did not affect the cellular levels of LC3 B in Mn Cl2-treated 16 HBE cells.Conclusion Mn Cl2 dose-and time-dependently inhibits 16 HBE cell proliferation and induces MMP loss and apoptosis.Autophagy acts in a protective role against Mn Cl2-induced apoptosis in 16 HBE cells.YUAN Zhun YING Xian Ping ZHONG Wei Jian TIAN Shi Min WANG Yu JIA Yong Rui CHEN Wen FU Juan Ling ZHAO Peng ZHOU Zong Can 2016Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,7:5
13Overview and countermeasures of cancer burden in China显示文摘Cancer is one of the leading causes of human death worldwide.Treatment of cancer exhausts significant medical resources,and the morbidity and mortality caused by cancer is a huge social burden.Cancer has therefore become a serious economic and social problem shared globally.As an increasingly prevalent disease in China,cancer is a huge challenge for the country’s healthcare system.Based on recent data published in the Journal of the National Cancer Center on cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2016,we analyzed the current trends in cancer incidence and changes in cancer mortality and survival rate in China.And also,we examined several key risk factors for cancer pathogenesis and discussed potential countermeasures for cancer prevention and treatment in China.Yian Wang Qijia Yan Chunmei Fan Yongzhen Mo Yumin Wang Xiayu Li Qianjin Liao Can Guo Guiyuan Li Zhaoyang Zeng Wei Xiong He Huang 2023Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,11:5
14AFAP1-AS1: a rising star among oncogenic long non-coding RNAs显示文摘Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)have become a hotspot in biomedical research.This interest reflects their extensive involvement in the regulation of the expression of other genes,and their influence on the occurrence and development of a variety of human diseases.Actin filament associated protein 1-Antisense RNA 1(AFAP1-AS1)is a recently discovered oncogenic lncRNA.It is highly expressed in a variety of solid tumors,and regulates the expression of downstream genes and signaling pathways through adsorption and competing microRNAs,or by the direct binding to other proteins.Ultimately,AFAP1-AS1 promotes proliferation,chemotherapy resistance,and resistance to apoptosis,maintains stemness,and enhances invasion and migration of tumor cells.This paper summarizes the research concerning AFAP1-AS1 in malignant tumors,including the clinical application prospects of AFAP1-AS1 as a potential molecular marker and therapeutic target of malignant tumors.We also discuss the limitations in the knowledge of AFAP1-AS1 and directions of further research.AFAP1-AS1 is expected to provide an example for studies of other lncRNA molecules.Fang Xiong Kunjie Zhu Su Deng Hongbin Huang Liting Yang Zhaojian Gong Lei Shi Yi He Yanyan Tang Qianjin Liao Jianjun Yu Xiaoling Li Yong Li Guiyuan Li Zhaoyang Zeng Wei Xiong Shanshan Zhang Can Guo 2021Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,10:4
15Influence of MoSi_(2) on oxidation protective ability of TaB_(2)-SiC coating in oxygen-containing environments within a broad temperature range显示文摘TaB_(2)-SiC coating modified by different content of MoSi_(2) was fabricated on graphite substrate with SiC inner coating by liquid phase sintering to elevate the anti-oxidation capability of the TaB_(2)-SiC coatings.As compared to the sample with the TaB_(2)-40wt% SiC coating,the coating sample modified with MoSi_(2) exhibited a weight gain trend at lower temperatures,the fastest weight loss rate went down by 76%,and the relative oxygen permeability value reduced from about 1% to near 0.More importantly,the large amount of SiO_(2) glass phase produced over the coating during oxidation was in contact with the modification of MoSi_(2),which was proved to be beneficial to the dispersion of Ta-oxides.A concomitantly formed continuous Ta-Si-O-B compound glass layer showed excellent capacity to prevent oxygen penetration.However,when the TaB_(2) content was sacrificed to increase the MoSi_(2) content,the relative oxygen permeability of the coating increased instead of decreased.Thus,on the basis of ample TaB_(2) content,increasing the MoSi_(2) content of the coating is conducive to reducing the relative oxygen permeability of the coatings in a broad temperature region.Xuanru REN Junshuai LV Wei LI Yuwen HU Ke SUN Can MA Hong’ao CHU Weiguang WANG Leihua XU Ziyu LI Peizhong FENG 2020Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020,9,6:4
16Direct gas-phase epoxidation of propylene to propylene oxide using air as oxidant on supported gold catalyst显示文摘2-SiO2, 和 ZrO 2-SiO2 支持的 SiO 2, TiO 2, TiO 上支持的金催化剂被与 tetrachloroauric 酸的基本溶液使每支持妊娠准备。X 光检查衍射(XRD ) ,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) ,和 X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) 技术被用来描绘他们的结构和表面作文。结果显示金粒子的尺寸能被控制到在由准备的这个方法的 10 nm 下面。有水的洗的金催化剂能显著地在表面上提高金属性的金粒子的分散,但是它不能完全移开氯化物离子留在表面上。在这些催化剂上把空气用作氧化剂的丙烯的直接蒸汽阶段 epoxidation 的催化表演在气压被评估。到丙烯氧化物(PO ) 的选择被发现在溪流上与反应时间变化。以空气压力的反应条件,温度 325 ° C,喂煤气的比率 V (C 3 H 6)/V (O 2)=½ ,和 GHSV = 6000 h −1, 有 0.9% 丙烯的 17.9% PO 选择变换被获得在起始为 Au/SiO 2 的 10 min 催化剂。在反应以后 60 min 8.9% 仅仅 PO 选择被检测,但是丙烯变换升起到 1.4% 并且主要产品被转移到丙烯醛(72% 选择) 。因为更小的金粒子被获得,有镁柠檬酸盐答案的洗的 Au/TiO 2-SiO2 和 Au/ZrO 2-SiO2 样品能显著地提高这项活动和 PO 选择。Zhanghuai Suo Mingshan Jin Jiqing Lu Zhaobin Wei Can Li 2008Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2008,17,2:4
17Effect of harvest time on the chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of Gannan navel orange(Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck 'Newhall')juice显示文摘The present study investigates the chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of juice from the Gannan navel orange, which is harvested at one-to two-week intervals during the ripening period. The total soluble solid(TSS), total polyphenol content(TPC), total flavonoid content(TFC), sucrose and hesperidin contents gradually increase with the ripening of the fruit, followed by slight declines at the late maturity stage. Contrary to these observations, the contents of titratable acid(TA), vitamin C(Vc), and limonin trend downward throughout the ripening period. However, the contents of fructose, glucose, and narirutin fluctuate throughout the harvest time. Three in vitro antioxidant assays consistently indicate that the harvest time exerts no significant influence(P>0.01) on the antioxidant capacity. Furthermore, principal component analysis(PCA) and Pearson’s correlation test are performed to provide an overview of the complete dataset.This study provides valuable information for evaluating the fruit quality and determining when to harvest the fruit in order to meet the preferences of consumers. Meanwhile, our observations suggest that the fruits subjected to juice processing should be harvested at the late maturity stage to alleviate the 'delayed bitterness' problem without compromising the antioxidant capacity and the flavonoid content in the juice.ZHANG Jun ZHANG Jing-yi SHAN You-xia GUO Can HE Lian ZHANG Lin-yan LING Wei LIANG Yan ZHONG Ba-lian 2022Journal of Integrative Agriculture2022,21,1:4
18Circular RNA circCCNB1 inhibits the migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through binding and stabilizing TJP1 mRNA显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant tumor that usually occurs in people from Southeast Asia and Southern China.NPC is prone to migration and invasion,leading to poor prognosis.A large number of circular RNAs(circ RNAs)exacerbate the process of metastasis in NPC;however,their underlying mechanisms remain unclear.We found that the circular RNA circ CCNB1,encoded by the oncogene CCNB1,was downregulated in NPC biopsies and cell lines.In vitro assays show that circ CCNB1 inhibits NPC cell migration and invasion.Moreover,circ CCNB1 induces a protein,nuclear factor 90(NF90),to bind and prolong the half-life of tight junction protein 1(TJP1)m RNA.Upregulation of TJP1 enhances tight junctions between cancer cells and inhibits NPC cell migration and invasion.This study reveals a novel biological function of circ CCNB1 in the migration and invasion of NPC by enhancing the tight junctions of cancer cells by binding to NF90 proteins and TJP1 m RNA,and may provide a potential therapeutic target for NPC.Mengyao Zhao Yian Wang Fenghua Tan Lingyun Liu Xiangchan Hou Chunmei Fan Le Tang Yongzhen Mo Yumin Wang Qijia Yan Zhaojian Gong Zheng Li Qianjin Liao Can Guo He Huang Xi Zeng Guiyuan Li Zhaoyang Zeng Wei Xiong Fuyan Wang 2022Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,11:4
19InP based DFB laser array integrated with MMI coupler显示文摘The techniques used for the fabrication of photonic integrated circuit(PIC) chip are introduced briefly.Then a four channel DFB laser array integrated with MMI coupler and semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA) fabricated with butt-joint technique,varied ridge width and holographic exposure techniques is reported.ZHU HongLiang MA Li LIANG Song ZHANG Can WANG BaoJun ZHAO LingJuan WANG Wei 2013Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,7:3
20Effects and mechanisms of innate immune molecules on inhibiting nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘To the Editor: The nasopharyngeal ep让helium is frequently exposed to various harmful carcinogens. When the nasopharvngeal mucosa is damaged, local inflammation is induced.[1] Chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal epithelium may eventually evolve into nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). While the mucus secreted by the nasopharyngeal epithelium forms the body's primitive immune protection barrier as it contains a series of proteins and peptides that can sense, bind, degrade and remove various harmful substances. Lactotransferrin (LTF)[2] and bactericidal/permeability-increasing (BPI) protein family members[3] are an important component of the innate immune protection barrier.Fang Xiong Su Deng Hong-Bin Huang Xia-Yu Li Wen-Ling Zhang Qian-Jin Liao Jian Ma Xiao-Ling Li Wei Xiong Gui-Yuan Li Zhao-Yang Zeng Can Guo 2019Chinese Medical Journal2019,,6:3
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