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| 1 | Weight gain following breast cancer diagnosis: Implication and proposed mechanisms显示文摘Weight gain occurs in the majority of women following breast cancer treatment. An overview of studies describing weight gain amongst women treated with early to modern chemotherapy regimens is included. Populations at higher risk include women who are younger, closer to ideal body weight and who have been treated with chemotherapy. Weight gain ranges between 1 to 5 kg, and may be associated with change in body composition with gain in fat mass and loss in lean body mass. Women are unlikely to return to pre-diagnosis weight. Possible mechanisms including inactivity and metabolic changes are explored. Potential interventions are reviewed including exercise, dietary changes andpharmacologic agents. Although breast cancer prognosis does not appear to be significantly impacted, weight gain has negative consequences on quality of life and overall health. Future studies should explore change in body composition, metabolism and insulin resistance. Avoiding weight gain in breast cancer survivors following initial diagnosis and treatment should be encouraged. | Grace Makari-Judson Barry Braun D Joseph Jerry Wilson C Mertens | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 8 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Mycorrhizae influence plant community structure and diversity in tallgrass prairie显示文摘 | Hartnett D C Wilson G W T | 1999 | Ecology1999，80，4： | 2 |
| 5 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies on the interaction between the lactate transporter MCT1 and CD147 provide information on the topology and stoichiometry of the complex in situ显示文摘 | Wilson M C Meredith D Halestrap A P | 2002 | J Biol Chem2002，277，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparing the health services utilization of long-term-care residents,home-care recipients,and the well elderly显示文摘 | WILSON D TRUMAN C | 2005 | Can J Nurs Res2005，37，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza hemagglutinin and their involvement in antigentic variation 显示文摘 | Wile D C Wilson I A Skehel J J | 1981 | Nature1981，289，： | 1 |
| 9 | Global account management: A literature based conceptual model显示文摘 | Wilson K J and Weilbakcr D C | 2004 | Mid-American Journal of Business2004，19，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Microdosimetric properties of ionizing electrons in water显示文摘 | STEWART R D WILSON W E MCDONALD J C | 2002 | Phys Med Biol2002，47，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling of variable speed air-to-water heat pump systems显示文摘 | Tassou S A Marquand C J Wilson D R | 1982 | J Institute of Energy1982，55，42： | 1 |
| 12 | Corneal topography: a clinical model显示文摘 | GUILLON M LYDON D P WILSON C | 1986 | Ophthalmic Physiol Opt1986，6，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The S7 gene and VP7 protein are highly conserved among temporally and geographically distinct American isolates of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus显示文摘 | MECHAM J O STALLKNECHT D WILSON W C | 2003 | Virus Res2003，94，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals显示文摘 | Irwin D M Kocher T D Wilson A C | 1991 | J Molecular Evolution1991，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparative sub- chronic studies on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, amine, and ester in rats显示文摘 | Charles J M Cunny H C Wilson R D | 1996 | Fundam Appl Toxicol1996，33，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Media and memo- ry: the efficacy of video and print materials for promoting pa- tient education about asthma显示文摘 | Wilson E A Park D C Curtis L M | 2010 | Patient Educ Couns2010，80，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Measurements of physical properties of gas hydrates and in situ observations of formation and decomposition processes via Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction 显示文摘 | Uchida T Takeya S Wilson L D Tulk C A Ripmeester J A Nagao J Ebinuma T Narita l-I | 2003 | Canadian Journal of Physics2003，81，12： | 1 |
| 18 | A burden to others: a common source of distress for the terminally ill 显示文摘 | Wilson K G Curran D McPherson C J | 2005 | Cogn Behav Ther2005，34，2： | 1 |
| 19 | 2005 Drought event in the Amazon River basin as measured by GRACE and esti- mated by climate models 显示文摘 | CHEN J L WILSON C R TAPLEY B D | 2009 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth2009，114，05： | 1 |
| 20 | Low degree gravitational changes from GRACE: validation and interpretation显示文摘 | CHEN J L WILSON C R TAPLEY B D | 2004 | Geophy Res Lett2004，31，22： | 1 |
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