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| 1 | Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory- based surveillance since 2011显示文摘Foodborne 疾病是世界范围的最重要的公共健康问题之一。中国在食物链的所有方面面对各种各样、崭新的挑战。从从 2013 ~ 2016 的基于实验室的 foodborne 疾病监视系统的数据,以及不同区域和年龄,能在与多样的特征检测的病原体的模式与差别一起被发现。Vibrio parahaemolyticus 是在中国的传染腹泻的领先的原因,特别在在沿海的区域的成年人之中。沙门氏菌是为实质的社会经济的负担负责的严肃、广泛地分布式的病原体。Shigella 主要在 5 年下面在孩子之中与开发更少的区域在西北中国和内陆省(河南省) 被识别。从从 2011 ~ 2016 报导系统的 foodborne 疾病爆发的数据证明有毒的动物和为大多数死亡负责的植物因素在在西南区域的遥远的区域是有毒的蘑菇(54.7%) 。引起了报导的大多数案例(42.3%) 的生物危险被归因于 V。parahaemolyticus, foodborne 爆发的领先的原因。在这评论,我们在中国总结最近的监视途径到 foodborne 疾病并且在发达国家把结果与那些作比较。 | Jikai Liu Li Bai Weiwei Li Haihong Han Ping Fu Xiaochen Ma Zhenwang Bi Xiaorong Yang Xiuli Zhang Shiqi Zhen Xiaoling Deng Xiumei Liu Yunchang Guo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 55 |
| 2 | Phase 1 clinical trial demonstrated that MUC1 positive metastatic seminal vesicle cancer can be effectively eradicated by modified Anti-MUC1 chimeric antigen receptor transduced T cells显示文摘Recent progress in chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell(CAR-T cell) technology in cancer therapy is extremely promising, especially in the treatment of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In contrast, due to the hostile immunosuppressive microenvironment of a solid tumor, CAR T-cell accessibility and survival continue to pose a considerable challenge, which leads to their limited therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we constructed two anti-MUC1 CAR-T cell lines. One set of CAR-T cells contained SM3 single chain variable fragment(sc Fv) sequence specifically targeting the MUC1 antigen and co-expressing interleukin(IL) 12(named SM3-CAR). The other CAR-T cell line carried the SM3 sc Fv sequence modified to improve its binding to MUC1 antigen(named p SM3-CAR) but did not co-express IL-12. When those two types of CAR-T cells were injected intratumorally into two independent metastatic lesions of the same MUC1+ seminal vesicle cancer patient as part of an interventional treatment strategy, the initial results indicated no side-effects of the MUC1 targeting CAR-T cell approach, and patient serum cytokines responses were positive. Further evaluation showed that p SM3-CAR effectively caused tumor necrosis, providing new options for improved CAR-T therapy in solid tumors. | Fengtao You Licui Jiang Bozhen Zhang Qiang Lu Qiao Zhou Xiaoyang Liao Hong Wu Kaiqi Du Youcai Zhu Huimin Meng Zhishu Gong Yunhui Zong Lei Huang Man Lu Jirong Tang Yafen Li Xiaochen Zhai Xiangling Wang Sisi Ye Dan Chen Lei Yuan Lin Qi Lin Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，4： | 16 |
| 3 | Metal-organic framework derived CoSe2 nanoparticles anchored on carbon fibers as bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient overall water splitting显示文摘发展有效,便宜,稳定,为切开的水的 non-noble-metal electrocatalysts,特别地能两个都催化氢进化反应的那些(她的) 在在阳极的阴极和氧进化反应(OER ) ,是挑战。我们开发了一个灵巧的方法因为综合从从容容宽敞 2 nanoparticles 一致地在碳纤维纸上抛锚了(经由热分解和 selenization 的从从容容宽敞 2/CF) 在 situ 成年 zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67 ) 。从从容容宽敞 2/CF 在碱的答案在 HER 和 OER 显示出高、稳定的催化活动。在一个低房间潜力,即, 1.63 V,与二个从从容容宽敞 2/CF 电极装备的水 electrolyzer 给了 10 mAen 的切开水的水流 2007 并且 2014 年 10 月 21 日。我们然后与一个低级术语并且通过临床的描述的一篇详细摘要识别了 PAOD 的盒子。结果我们识别了 POAD 的 25 个盒子。大多数病人比 60 老 ? 年(84 ?%) 或有象血胆脂醇过多那样的另一个心血管的风险因素,钰 ? 钰吗?? | Chencheng Sun Qiuchun Dong Jun Yang Ziyang Dai Jianjian Lin Peng Chen Wei Huang Xiaochen Dong | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，8： | 16 |
| 4 | A mussel-inspired supramolecular hydrogel with robust tissue anchor for rapid hemostasis of arterial and visceral bleedings显示文摘In recent years,the developed hemostatic technologies are still difficult to be applied to the hemostasis of massive arterial and visceral hemorrhage,owing to their weak hemostatic function,inferior wet tissue adhesion,and low mechanical properties.Herein,a mussel-inspired supramolecular interaction-cross-linked hydrogel with robust mechanical property(308.47±29.20 kPa)and excellent hemostatic efficiency(96.5%±2.1%)was constructed as a hemostatic sealant.Typically,we combined chitosan(CS)with silk fibroin(SF)by cross-linking them through tannic acid(TA)to maintain the structural stability of the hydrogel,especially for wet tissue adhesion ability(shear adhesive strength=29.66±0.36 kPa).Compared with other materials reported previously,the obtained CS/TA/SF hydrogel yielded a lower amount of blood loss and shorter time to hemostasis in various arterial and visceral bleeding models,which could be ascribed to the synergistic effect of wound closure under wet state as well as intrinsic hemostatic activity of CS.As a superior hemostatic sealant,the unique hydrogel proposed in this work can be exploited to offer significant advantages in the acute wound and massive hemorrhage with the restrictive access of therapeutic moieties. | Ziwen Qiao Xueli Lv Shaohua He Shumeng Bai Xiaochen Liu Linxi Hou Jingjing He Dongmei Tong Renjie Ruan Jin Zhang Jianxun Ding Huanghao Yang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，9： | 14 |
| 5 | Biomarker Records of Phytoplankton Productivity and Community Structure Changes in the Central Yellow Sea Mud Area During the Mid-Late Holocene显示文摘The Yellow Sea(YS)environmental and ecological changes during the Holocene are driven by the interactions between the Yellow Sea Warm Current(YSWC),the East Asian Winter Monsoon(EAWM)and the Kuroshio Current(KC).We report marine biomarker records of brassicasterol,dinosterol and C37 alkenones in core ZY1 and core ZY2 from the South Yellow Sea(SYS)to reconstruct the spatial/temporal variations and possible mechanisms of phytoplankton primary productivity and community structure changes during the Mid-late Holocene.The contents of the corresponding biomarkers in the two cores are similar,and they also reveal broadly similar temporal trends.From 6 kyr to 3 kyr,the biomarker contents in the two cores were relatively low with small oscillations,followed by a distinct increase at about 3 kyr indicating productivity increases caused by a stronger EAWM.The alkenone/brassicasterol ratio(A/B)is used as a community structure proxy,which also showed higher values in both cores since 3 kyr,indicating increased haptophyte contribution to total productivity.It is proposed that the YS community structure has been mainly influenced by the YSWC,with stronger YSWC influences causing an increase in haptophyte contribution since 3 kyr.Some differences of the biomarker records between ZY2 and ZY1 suggest spatial variations in response to YSWC and KC forcing.When the KC was intensified during the periods of 6 4.2 kyr and 1.7 0 kyr,the YSWC extended eastward,exerting more influence on core ZY1.On the other hand,when the KC weakened during 4.2 1.7 kyr,the YSWC extended westward,exerting more influence on the ZY2. | ZHAO Xiaochen TAO Shuqin ZHANG Rongping ZHANG Hailong YANG Zuosheng ZHAO Meixun | 2013 | Journal of Ocean University of China2013，12，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Recent Advances in Tumor Microenvironment Hydrogen Peroxide-Responsive Materials for Cancer Photodynamic Therapy显示文摘Photodynamic therapy(PDT),as one of the noninvasive clinical cancer phototherapies,suffers from the key drawback associated with hypoxia at the tumor microenvironment(TME),which plays an important role in protecting tumor cells from damage caused by common treatments.High concentration of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),one of the hallmarks of TME,has been recognized as a double-edged sword,posing both challenges,and opportunities for cancer therapy.The promising perspectives,strategies,and approaches for enhanced tumor therapies,including PDT,have been developed based on the fast advances in H2O2-enabled theranostic nanomedicine.In this review,we outline the latest advances in H2O2-responsive materials,including organic and inorganic materials for enhanced PDT.Finally,the challenges and opportunities for further research on H2O2-responsive anticancer agents are envisioned. | Nan Yang Wanyue Xiao Xuejiao Song Wenjun Wang Xiaochen Dong | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 8 | Magnetic field data processing methods of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite显示文摘The High Precision Magnetometer(HPM) on board the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) allows highly accurate measurement of the geomagnetic field; it includes FGM(Fluxgate Magnetometer) and CDSM(Coupled Dark State Magnetometer)probes. This article introduces the main processing method, algorithm, and processing procedure of the HPM data. First, the FGM and CDSM probes are calibrated according to ground sensor data. Then the FGM linear parameters can be corrected in orbit, by applying the absolute vector magnetic field correction algorithm from CDSM data. At the same time, the magnetic interference of the satellite is eliminated according to ground-satellite magnetic test results. Finally, according to the characteristics of the magnetic field direction in the low latitude region, the transformation matrix between FGM probe and star sensor is calibrated in orbit to determine the correct direction of the magnetic field. Comparing the magnetic field data of CSES and SWARM satellites in five continuous geomagnetic quiet days, the difference in measurements of the vector magnetic field is about 10 nT, which is within the uncertainty interval of geomagnetic disturbance. | Bin Zhou YanYan Yang YiTeng Zhang XiaoChen Gou BingJun Cheng JinDong Wang Lei Li | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，6： | 9 |
| 9 | Graphene and cobalt phosphide nanowire composite as an anode material for high performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘合成一经由一个灵巧的热水的方法的磷化物 nanowires 和减少的 graphene 氧化物(表示 CoP/RGO ) 与随后的退火步相结合的钴合成被报导。结果合成介绍大特定的表面区域和提高的电导率,它能有效地便于充电运输并且在 lithiation/de-lithiation 过程期间在体积提供变化。作为结果, CoP/RGO nanocomposite 表明 960 | Jun Yang Yu Zhang Chencheng Sun Hongzheng Liu Laiquan Li Weili Si Wei Huang Qingyu Yan Xiaochen Dong | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Highly Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Production in All pH Range by Two-Dimensional Structured Metal-Doped Tungsten Semicarbides显示文摘Transition-metal-doped tungsten semicarbide nanosheets(M-doped W_(2)C NSs,M=Fe,Co,and Ni)have been synthesized through carburization of the mixture of tungsten trioxide,polyvinylpyrrolidone,and metal dopant.Te nanosheets grow directly on the W mesh and have the lateral dimension of several hundreds of nm to a few�m with a thickness of few tens nm.It is demonstrated that the M-doped W_(2)C NSs exhibit superior electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Impressively,the Nidoped W_(2)C NSs(2 at%Ni)with the optimized HER activity show extremely low onset overpotentials of 4,9,and 19 mV and modest Tafel slopes of 39,51,and 87 mV dec−1 in acidic(pH=0),neutral(pH=7.2),and basic(pH=14)solutions,respectively,which is close to the commercial Pt/C catalyst.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations also demonstrate that the Gibbs free energy for H adsorption of Ni-W_(2)C is much closer to the optimal valueG_(H∗)=-0.073 eV as compared to-0.16 eV of W_(2)C.Furthermore,nearly 100%Faradaic efciency and long-term stability are obtained in those environments.Tis realization of highly tolerant metal semicarbide catalyst performing on par with commercial Pt/C in all range of pH ofers a key step towards industrially electrochemical water splitting. | Edison H.Ang Khang N.Dinh Xiaoli Sun Ying Huang Jun Yang Zhili Dong Xiaochen Dong Wei Huang Zhiguo Wang Hua Zhang Qingyu Yan | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 7 |
| 11 | A Small-Scale Medication of Leflunomide as a Treatment of COVID-19 in an Open-Label Blank-Controlled Clinical Trial显示文摘We recently reported that inhibitors against human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase(DHODH)have broad-spectrum antiviral activities including their inhibitory efficacies on SARS-CoV-2 replication in infected cells.However,there are limited data from clinical studies to prove the application of DHODH inhibitors in Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients.In the present study,we evaluated Leflunomide,an approved DHODH inhibitor widely used as a modest immune regulator to treat autoimmune diseases,in treating COVID-19 disease with a small-scale of patients.Cases of 10 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients of moderate type with obvious opacity in the lung were included.Five of the patients were treated with Leflunomide,and another five were treated as blank controls without a placebo.All the patients accepted standard supportive treatment for COVID-19.The patients given Leflunomide had a shorter viral shedding time(median of5 days)than the controls(median of 11 days,P=0.046).The patients given Leflunomide also showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein levels,indicating that immunopathological inflammation was well controlled.No obvious adverse effects were observed in Leflunomide-treated patients,and they all discharged from the hospital faster than controls.This preliminary study on a small-scale compassionate use of Leflunomide provides clues for further understanding of Leflunomide as a potential antiviral drug against COVID-19. | Ke Hu Mengmei Wang Yang Zhao Yunting Zhang Tao Wang Zhishui Zheng Xiaochen Li Shaolin Zeng Dong Zhao Honglin Li Ke Xu Ke Lan | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，6： | 7 |
| 12 | Comparison of nonhuman primates identified the suitable model for COVID-19显示文摘Identification of a suitable nonhuman primate(NHP)model of COVID-19 remains challenging.Here,we characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection in three NHP species:Old World monkeys Macaca mulatta(M.mulatta)and Macaca fascicularis(M.fascicularis)and New World monkey Callithrix jacchus(C.jacchus).Infected M.mulatta and M.fascicularis showed abnormal chest radiographs,an increased body temperature and a decreased body weight.Viral genomes were detected in swab and blood samples from all animals.Viral load was detected in the pulmonary tissues of M.mulatta and M.fascicularis but not C.jacchus.Furthermore,among the three animal species,M.mulatta showed the strongest response to SARS-CoV-2,including increased inflammatory cytokine expression and pathological changes in the pulmonary tissues.Collectively,these data revealed the different susceptibilities of Old World and New World monkeys to SARS-CoV-2 and identified M.mulatta as the most suitable for modeling COVID-19. | Shuaiyao Lu Yuan Zhao Wenhai Yu Yun Yang Jiahong Gao Junbin Wang Dexuan Kuang Mengli Yang Jing Yang Chunxia Ma Jingwen Xu Xingli Qian Haiyan Li Siwen Zhao Jingmei Li Haixuan Wang Haiting Long Jingxian Zhou Fangyu Luo Kaiyun Ding Daoju Wu Yong Zhang Yinliang Dong Yuqin Liu Yinqiu Zheng Xiaochen Lin Li Jiao Huanying Zheng Qing Dai Qiangming Sun Yunzhang Hu Changwen Ke Hongqi Liu Xiaozhong Peng | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Tuning the intermolecular interaction of A_(2)-A_(1)-D-A_(1)-A_(2) type non-fullerene acceptors by substituent engineering for organic solar cells with ultrahigh V_(OC) of ~1.2 V显示文摘For non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)with linear A_(2)-A_(1)-D-A_(1)-A_(2) backbone,there are three kinds of possible intermolecular interaction,A_(1)-A_(1),A_(1)-A_(2) and A_(2)-A_(2) stacking.Hence,it is a huge challenge to control this interaction and investigate the effect of intermolecular stacking model on the photovoltaic performance.Here,we adopt a feasible strategy,by utilizing different substituent groups on terminal A2 unit of dicyanomethylene rhodanine(RCN),to modulate this stacking model.According to theoretical calculation results,the molecule BTA3 with ethyl substituent packs via heterogeneous interaction between A_(2) and A_(1) unit in neighboring molecules.Surprisingly,the benzyl group can effectively transform the aggregation of BTA5 into homogeneous packing of A_(2)-A_(2) model,which might be driven by the strong interaction between benzyl and A1(benzotriazole)unit.However,different with benzyl,phenyl end group impedes the intermolecular interaction of BTA4 due to the large steric hindrance.When using a BTA-based D-π-A polymer J52-F as donor according to“Same-A-Strategy”,BTA3-5 could achieve ultrahigh open-circuit voltage(VOC)of 1.17–1.21 V.Finally,BTA5 with benzyl groups realized an improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 11.27%,obviously higher than that of BTA3(PCE=9.04%)and BTA4(PCE=5.61%).It is also worth noting that the same trend can be found when using other four classic p-type polymers of P3HT,PTB7,PTB7-Th and PBDB-T.This work not only investigates the intermolecular interaction of A_(2)-A_(1)-D-A_(1)-A_(2) type NFAs for the first time,but also provides a straightforward and universal method to change the interaction model and improve the photovoltaic performance. | Xiaochen Wang Ailing Tang Jing Yang Mengzhen Du Jianfeng Li Gongqiang Li Qiang Guo Erjun Zhou | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，11： | 5 |
| 14 | s-HBEGF/SIRT1 circuit-dictated crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes mediates sorafenib-induced hand-foot skin reaction that can be reversed by nicotinamide显示文摘Hand-foot skin reaction(HFSR),among the most significant adverse effects of sorafenib,has been limiting the clinical benefits of this frontline drug in treating various malignant tumors.The mechanism underlying such toxicity remains poorly understood,hence the absence of effective intervention strategies.In the present study,we show that vascular endothelial cells are the primary cellular target of sorafenib-induced HFSR wherein soluble heparin-binding epidermal growth factor(s-HBEGF)mediates the crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes.Mechanistically,s-HBEGF released from vascular endothelial cells activates the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)on keratinocytes and promotes the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2(JNK2),which stabilizes sirtuin 1(SIRT1),an essential keratinization inducer,and ultimately gives rise to HFSR.The administration of s-HBEGF in vivo could sufficiently induce hyper-keratinization without sorafenib treatment.Furthermore,we report that HBEGF neutralization antibody,Sirtl knockdown,and a classic SIRTI inhibitor nicotinamide could all significantly reduce the sorafenib-induced HFSR in the mouse model.It is noteworthy that nicotinic acid,a prodrug of nicotinamide,could substantially reverse the sorafenib-induced HFSR in ten patients in a preliminary clinical study.Collectively,our findings reveal the mechanism of vascular endothelial cell-promoted keratinization in keratinocytes and provide a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of sorafenib-induced HFSR. | Peihua Luo Hao Yan Xueqin Chen Ying Zhang Ziying Zhao Ji Cao Yi Zhu Jiangxia Du Zhifei Xu Xiaochen Zhang Su Zeng Bo Yang Shenglin Ma Qiaojun He | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Precise temporal regulation of Dux is important for embryo development显示文摘Dear Editor,Zygotic genome activation(ZGA)following fertilization is accomplished through a process termed the maternal-to-zygotic transition,during which the maternal RNAs and proteins are degraded and zygotic genome is transcriptionally activated.In mice,minor ZGA occurs from S phase of the zygote to G1 phase of the two-cell(2C)embryo,while major ZGA takes place during the middle-to-late 2C stage with a burst of transcription of totipotent cleavage stage-specific genes and retrotransposons. | Mingyue Guo Yanping Zhang Jianfeng Zhou Yan Bi Junqin Xu Ce Xu Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Yanhe Li Zhifen Tu Kuisheng Liu Jiaming Lin Peng Yang Shaorong Gao Yixuan Wang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，11： | 5 |
| 16 | Nuclear m^(6)A reader YTHDC1 regulates the scaffold function of LINE1 RNA in mouse ESCs and early embryos显示文摘N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)on chromosome-associated regulatory RNAs(carRNAs),including repeat RNAs,plays important roles in tuning the chromatin state and transcription,but the intrinsic mechanism remains unclear.Here,we report that YTHDC1 plays indispensable roles in the self-renewal and differentiation potency of mouse embryonic stem cells(ESCs),which highly depends on the m^(6)A-binding ability.Ythdcl is required for sufficient rRNA synthesis and repression of the 2-cell(2C)transcriptional program in ESCs,which recapitulates the transcriptome regulation by the LINE1 scaffold.Detailed analyses revealed that YTHDC1 recognizes m^(6)A on LINE1 RNAs in the nucleus and regulates the formation of the LINE1-NCL partnership and the chromatin recruitment of KAP1.Moreover,the establishment of H3K9me3 on 2C-related retrotrans-posons is interrupted in Ythdcl-depleted ESCs and inner cell mass(ICM)cells,which consequently increases the transcriptional activities.Our study reveals a role of m^(6)A in regulating the RNA scaffold,providing a new model for the RNA-chromatin cross-talk. | Chuan Chen Wenqiang Liu Jiayin Guo Yuanyuan Liu Xuelian Liu Jun Liu Xiaoyang Dou Rongrong Le Yixin Huang Chong Li Lingyue Yang Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao You Wu Jiayu Chen Hong Wang Bin Shen Yawei Gao Shaorong Gao | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Pyrolysis mechanism of glucose and mannose: The formation of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and furfural显示文摘Fast pyrolysis of biomass will produce various furan derivatives, among which 5-hydroxymethyl furfural(5-HMF) and furfural(FF) are usually the two most important compounds derived from holocellulose. In this study, density functional theory(DFT) calculations are utilized to reveal the formation mechanisms and pathways of 5-HMF and FF from two hexose units of holocellulose, i.e., glucose and mannose. In addition, fast pyrolysis experiments of glucose and mannose are conducted to substantiate the computational results, and the orientation of 5-HMF and FF is determined by ^(13)C-labeled glucoses. Experimental results indicate that C1 provides the aldehyde group in both 5-HMF and FF, and FF is mainly derived from C1 to C5 segment. According to the computational results, glucose and mannose have similar reaction pathways to form 5-HMF and FF with d-fructose(DF) and 3-deoxy-glucosone(3-DG) as the key intermediates. 5-HMF and FF are formed via competing pathways. The formation of 5-HMF is more competitive than that of FF, leading to higher yield of 5-HMF than FF from both hexoses. In addition, compared with glucose,mannose can form 5-HMF and FF via extra pathways because of the epimerization at C2 position. Therefore, mannose pyrolysis results in higher yields of 5-HMF and FF than glucose pyrolysis. | Bin Hu Qiang Lu Xiaoyan Jiang Xiaochen Dong Minshu Cui Changqing Dong Yongping Yang | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Aeroelastic effect on aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow显示文摘A finite element formulation is presented for the analysis of the aeroelastic effect on the aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow. The first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT) and the von Karman nonlinear strain-displacement relationships are employed to consider the geometric nonlinearity induced by large deflections. The piston theory and the Gaussian white noise are used to simulate the mean flow aerodynamics and the turbulence from the boundary layer. The thermal loading is assumed to be steady and uniformly distributed, and the material properties are assumed to be temperature independent. The governing equations of motion are firstly formulated in structural node degrees of freedom by using the principle of virtual work,and then transformed and reduced to a set of coupled nonlinear Duffing oscillators in modal coordinates. The dynamic response of a panel is obtained by the Runge-Kutta integration method. The results indicate that the increasing aeroelastic effect can lead the panel vibration from a random motion to a highly ordered motion in the fashion of diffused limit cycle oscillations(LCOs), and remarkably alter the stochastic bifurcation and the spectrum of the aerothermoacoustic response.On the other hand there exists a counterbalance mechanism between the external random loading and the aeroelastic effect, which mainly functions through the nonlinear frequency-amplitude response. It is surmised that the aeroelastic effect must be considered in sonic fatigue analysis for panel structures in supersonic flow. | Wang Xiaochen Yang Zhichun Zhou Jian Hu Wei | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Tree species classification using deep learning and RGB optical images obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle显示文摘The diversity of tree species and the complexity of land use in cities create challenging issues for tree species classification.The combination of deep learning methods and RGB optical images obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) provides a new research direction for urban tree species classification.We proposed an RGB optical image dataset with 10 urban tree species,termed TCC10,which is a benchmark for tree canopy classification(TCC).TCC10 dataset contains two types of data:tree canopy images with simple backgrounds and those with complex backgrounds.The objective was to examine the possibility of using deep learning methods(AlexNet,VGG-16,and ResNet-50) for individual tree species classification.The results of convolutional neural networks(CNNs) were compared with those of K-nearest neighbor(KNN) and BP neural network.Our results demonstrated:(1) ResNet-50 achieved an overall accuracy(OA) of 92.6% and a kappa coefficient of 0.91 for tree species classification on TCC10 and outperformed AlexNet and VGG-16.(2) The classification accuracy of KNN and BP neural network was less than70%,while the accuracy of CNNs was relatively higher.(3)The classification accuracy of tree canopy images with complex backgrounds was lower than that for images with simple backgrounds.For the deciduous tree species in TCC10,the classification accuracy of ResNet-50 was higher in summer than that in autumn.Therefore,the deep learning is effective for urban tree species classification using RGB optical images. | Chen Zhang Kai Xia Hailin Feng Yinhui Yang Xiaochen Du | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Au(I) as singlet oxygen generator for enhanced tumor photodynamic and photothermal therapy显示文摘Diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)derivatived photosensitizers(PSs)with near infrared(NIR)absorption and good photophysical properties have drawn tremendous attention in cancer phototherapy.However,current DPP derivatives present unsatisfactory quantum yield of singlet oxygen(1O2)due to the large energy gap between the excited singlet and triplet states.To tackle this challenge,herein the DPP core is functionalized with triphenylphosphine-Au(I)group(Th DPP-Au),leading to a high1O2 quantum yield of 0.65.Theoretical calculation attributes the enhancement to spin-orbit coupling and population of the triplet excition upon photoexcitation.The hydrophilic Th DPP-Au nanoparticals(NPs)are prepared via nano-reprecipitation,which displays homogeneous size and excellent light absorption ability(ε=4.382×104 M-1cm-1).And the Th DPP-Au NPs exhibit low dark toxicity and high phototoxicity,which can effectively kill tumor cells via 1O2 induced mitochondrial apoptotic pathway upon irradiation.Furthermore,in vivo experiments demonstrate that Th DPP-Au NPs can selective accumulation in tumor and present excellent synergistic photodynamic/photothermal therapy guided by fluorescence and photothermal dual imaging. | Xiaoyu Huang Rui Gu Jiewei Li Nan Yang Zijin Chen Weili Si Peng Chen Wei Huang Xiaochen Dong | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，1： | 3 |
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