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| 1 | XA23 Is an Executor R Protein and Confers Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance in Rice显示文摘 | Chunlian Wang Xiaoping Zhang Yinglun Fan Ying Gao Qinlong Zhu Chongke Zheng Tengfei Qin Yanqiang Li Jinying Che Mingwei Zhang Bing Yang Yaoguang Liu Kaijun Zhao | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，2： | 55 |
| 2 | Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: Insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions显示文摘Zircons were separated from granitoids, gneisses, and sedimentary rocks of the Chinese Altai. Those with igneous characteristics yielded U-Pb ages of 280-2800 Ma, recording a long history of magmatic activity in the region. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions show an abrupt change at ~420 Ma, indicating that prior to that time the magmas came from both ancient and juvenile sources, whereas younger magmas were derived mainly from juvenile material. This may imply that the lithosphere was signifi- cantly modified in composition by a rapid addition of melt from the mantle. We suggest that this dramatic change was due to the onset of ridge subduction, which can account not only for the formation of voluminous granitoids, mafic rocks with complex compositions, and the association of adakite + high-Mg andesite + boninite + Nb-enriched basalt, but also for the coeval high-T, low-P metamorphism. | SUN Min LONG XiaoPing CAI KeDa JIANG YingDe WANG BuYun YUAN Chao ZHAO GuoChun XIAO WenJiao WU FuYuan | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，9： | 33 |
| 3 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 30 |
| 4 | Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinases Control Root Development Mainly via Brassinosteroid-Independent Actions in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Brassinosteroids(BRs),a group of plant steroidal hormones,play critical roles in many aspects of plant growth and development.Previous studies showed that BRI1-mediated BR signaling regulates cell division and differentiation during Arabidopsis root development via interplaying with auxin and other phytohormones.Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis receptor-like kinases(SERKs),as co-receptors of BRI1,were found to play a fundamental role in an early activation step of BR signaling pathway.Here we report a novel function of SERKs in regulating Arabidopsis root development.Genetic analyses indicated that SERKs control root growth mainly via a BR-independent pathway.Although BR signaling pathway is completely disrupted in the serk1 bak1 bkk1 triple mutant,the root growth of the triple mutant is much severely damaged than the BR deficiency or signaling null mutants.More detailed analyses indicated that the triple mutant exhibited drastically reduced expression of a number of genes critical to polar auxin transport,cell cycle,endodermis development and root meristem differentiation,which were not observed in null BR biosynthesis mutant cpd and null BR signaling mutant bri1-701. | Junbo Du Hongju Yin Shasha Zhang Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Jinghua Zhang Xiaoping Gou Honghui Lin Jia Li | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，6： | 22 |
| 5 | TRPV1 activation improves exercise endurance and energy metabolism through PGC-1α upregulation in mice显示文摘 | Zhidan Luo Liqun Ma Zhigang Zhao Hongbo He Dachun Yang Xiaoli Feng Shuangtao Ma Xiaoping Chen Tianqi Zhu Tingbing Cao Daoyan Liu Bernd Nilius Yu Huang Zhencheng Yan Zhiming Zhu | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 18 |
| 6 | RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor I in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘RGF1,分泌的肽荷尔蒙,戏在 Arabidopsis 在根分裂组织开发给角色调音。以前的研究显示功能的 RGF1 需要是在由 tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 的酷氨酸残余的 sulfated 并且 RGF1 主要经由二个下游的抄写因素调整根分裂组织活动,过多 1 (PLT1 ) 并且 PLT2。然而,细胞外的 RGF1 怎么被一个植物房间察觉,是不清楚的。用基因途径,我们发现了充满白氨酸的重复的 clade 像受体的 kinases,指定了为 RGF1 感觉迟钝 1 (RGI1 ) 到 RGI5,用作 RGF1 的受体。二独立 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 rgi5 五倍的异种与分裂组织的一种小尺寸显示一致的短主要的根显型。四倍的异种显示出的 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 到 RGF1 的显著地减少的敏感,和五倍的异种对 RGF1 完全感觉迟钝。PLT1 和 PLT2 的表示在五倍的异种是几乎无法发现的。一个 RGI2 倡导者极大地在五倍的异种驾驶的 PLT2 的宫外的表示救了它的根分裂组织缺点。RGI 之一, RGI1,随后详细生物化学地被分析。在 vitro 点弄污和下拉,分析显示 RGI1 能身体上与 RGF1 交往。RGF1 的外长的申请能快速并且同时导致 RGI1 的 phosphorylation 和 ubiquitination,显示 RGI1 能察觉并且 transduce RGF1 肽信号。然而,激活的 RGI1 多半很快被翻。这些结果表明那 RGI,充当 RGF1 的受体,在在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 RGF1-PLT-mediated 根分裂组织开发的戏必需品角色。 | Yang Ou Xiaoting Lu Quaner Zi Qingqing Xun Jingjie Zhang Yujun Wu Hongyong Shi Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Xiaoyue Zhang Kai He Xiaoping Gou Chuanyou Li Jia Li | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 18 |
| 7 | The discovery of the oldest rocks in the Kuluketage area and its geological implications显示文摘The basement rocks in the Kuluketage area are composed predominately of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite rocks, and occured mainly in Xinger and Korla. U-Pb dating of TTG gneiss near Korla yielded a late Neoarchean weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2.65 Ga, which is the oldest published age for the TTG rocks in the Kuluketage area and thus suggests that Archean terrane in the area was formed in the late Neoarchean. The Korla gneiss is much younger than the TTG rocks in the northern Altyn Tagh, eastern Tarim Craton, indicating that the oldest terrane of the Tarim Craton was exposed probably in the northern Altyn Tagh. Until late Neoarchean, the Tarim continent extends to the Kuluketage area and finally had generated a relatively large uniform Archean basement within the craton. Zircon Hf isotopic analyses of the TTG gneiss give low εHf(t) values (-5 to 1) with Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean two-stage model ages (TDM2) between 3.0 and 3.3 Ga, suggesting that the basement rocks in the northern Tarim Craton were derived dominately from partial melting of Paleoarchean to Mesoarchean juvenile crustal material. The Hf model ages, therefore, indicate that no continent crust older than 3.3 Ga existed in the Kuluketage area. | LONG XiaoPing YUAN Chao SUN Min XIAO WenJiao ZHAO GuoChun ZHOU KeFa WANG YuJing HU AiQin | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，3： | 16 |
| 8 | What Happened in the Trans-North China Orogen in the Period 2560-1850 Ma?显示文摘Trans 北方中国造山带(TNCO ) 是东方、西方的块沿着混合了形成一个协调 NorthChina 古地台(NCC ) 的一条 Paleoproterozic continent-continentcollisional 带。最近地质,结构,有在东方块的西方的边缘下面的海洋的岩石圈的东方指导俯冲的 geochemical 和 theorogen 沿着东方块的西方的边缘是大陆人边缘或日本类型弧的同位素的数据表演,由旧海洋与西方的块被分开,。在 2550-2520 妈, deepsubduction 引起了媒介降低的外壳的部分融化,生产被侵入进形成 granitoid plutons 在的外壳的上面的层次的丰富的 granitoid 岩浆低 --tomedium 等级花岗石绿岩岩层。在 2530-2520 妈,海洋的岩石圈的俯冲引起了披风楔的部分融化,它在弧在下地壳和普遍 mafic 和次要的 felsic 火山作用在 mafic 岩浆的 plating 下面导致了,形成绿岩集合的部分。普遍 mafic 驾驶到 felsic 火山作用的扩展在造山带导致了发展 ofback 弧或 intra 弧盆。在 2520-2475 妈,俯冲引起了形成大量 tonalitic-trondhjemitic-granodioritic (TTG ) 的下地壳的进一步偏爱的融化岩浆酌。背弧盆的在这时候后面的进一步的扩展,阵发性的 granitoidmagmatism 发生了,导致 2360 妈,的炮兵阵地~ 2 250 妈 2110-21760 妈和~ 2 在造山带的 050 Magranites。当代的火山沉积的岩石在背弧 orintra 弧盆发展了。在 2150-1920 妈,造山带经历了几前紧张的事件,一条海洋的山脉的可能到期的 tosubduction,导致是的 mafic 女同性恋的炮兵阵地随后变形了到角闪岩和媒介 -- 到高压的 mafic granulites。在 1880-1820 妈,在东方、西方的块之间的海洋被俯冲完全消费,并且关门海洋导致了 continent-arc-continent 碰撞,它引起了大规模推进和等斜褶皱并且搬运了一些岩石进更低的外壳的层次或上地幔形成 granulites 或 eclogites 。山峰变态被 exhumation/uplift 跟随,导致在岩石中的不对称褶皱和 symplectic 质地的普遍开发。 | Guochun ZHAO LIU Shuwen Min SUN LI Sanzhong Simon WILDE Xiaoping XIA Jian ZHANG Yanhong HE | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 16 |
| 9 | Ubiquitination of Rheb governs growth factor-induced mTORC1 activation显示文摘Mechanistic target of rapamycin mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1)plays a key role in the integration of various environmental signals to regulate cell growth and metabolism,mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome where it is activated by its interaction with GTP-bound Rheb GTPase.However,the regulatory mechanism of Rheb activity remains largely unknown.Here,we show that ubiquitination governs the nucleotide-bound status of Rheb.Lysosome-anchored E3 ligase RNF152 catalyzes Rheb ubiquitination and promotes its binding to the TSC complex.EGF enhances the deubiquitination of Rheb through AKT-dependent USP4 phosphorylation,leading to the release of Rheb from the TSC complex.Functionally,ubiquitination of Rheb is linked to mTORC1-mediated signaling and consequently regulates tumor growth.Thus,we propose a mechanistic model whereby Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation is dictated by a dynamic opposing act between Rheb ubiquitination and deubiquitination that are catalyzed by RNF152 and USP4 respectively. | Lu Deng Lei Chen Linlin Zhao Yan Xu Xiaoping Peng Xinbo Wang Lin Ding Jiali Jin Hongqi Teng Yanming Wang Weijuan Pan Fei Yu Lujian Liao Li Li Xin Ge Ping Wang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 10 | Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty显示文摘在维生素 D 缺乏和自发的中央早熟的发身(ICPP ) 之间的关系最近被记录了。在这研究, 280 个女孩与 ICPP 诊断了,类似的年龄的 188 个正常发身控制女孩被注册并且回顾地学习了。有的 ICPP 组显著地降低浆液 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [哦] D ) 层次比控制组。而且,一种非线性的关系在浆液 25 之间被发现[哦] D 和 ICPP,和为浆液 25 的一个截止的点[哦] D 有或没有调整不同惊讶因素为 ICPP 在 31.8 ng/ml 被发现。有浆液 25 的女孩[哦] D31.8 ng/ml 有更低的机会比率(unadjusted:或 0.36, 95% CI 0.15 到 0.83, P < 0.05;调整的高度和重量:或 0.44, 95% CI 0.18 到 1.08, P = 0.072;BMI 调整了:或 0.36, 95% CI 0.16 到 0.84, P < 0.05 ) 。有 25 的 ICPP 题目[哦] D 缺乏从二另外的亚群比这些题目有一个更高的身体团索引(BMI ) 。关联分析证明那维生素 D 水平在 ICPP 组与 BMI 和一些新陈代谢的参数被相关。我们的学习建议那维生素 D 地位可以与 ICPP 风险被联系并且可以在 ICPP 上有阀值效果。 | Yue Zhao Wenjun Long Caiqi Du Huanhuan Yang Shimin Wu Qin Ning Xiaoping Luo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，2： | 16 |
| 11 | U-Pb Zircon Dating of the Granitic Conglomerates of the Hutuo Group:Affinities to the Wutai Granitoids and Significance to the Tectonic Evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen显示文摘与在中间的最好、古典的剖面图 Trans 北方 ChinaOrogen 分割的邻近的 Fuping 和 Hengshan Complexesrepresents 联系的 Wutai 建筑群,通常划分了成东方、西方的块。Unconformably overlying Wutai andFuping 建筑群 Hutuo 组在这个区域被看作最年轻的岩石地层单位并且为解释前寒武纪的历史以及 theTrans 北方中国造山带的全面进化重要。在这个组的沉积岩的起源的知识的缺乏妨碍了 depositional 和构造意义的理解。LA-ICP-MS 被使用为花岗石的卵石获得 U-Pb 锆石年龄, Hutuo 组的最低岩石层位学的岩石,它,与结合了以前的岩石层位学, geochronological,结构、变形的数据,在沉积起源和这个区域的构造进化上提供新限制。Hutuo 的顺序从更低的底砾岩 andvolcaniclastic 岩石(Doucun 亚群) 向上组织范围,通过碎屑沉积物,板岩,白云石和云石(Dongye 亚群) ,到在顶(Guojiazhai 亚群) 的沙岩和集团企业。从在 Doucun 亚群底砾岩保存的花岗石的卵石的锆石给加权的mean~( 207 )在 2517 妈和 2566 妈之间的Pb/~( 206 ) Pb 年龄,它与为迟了的 ArcheanWutai Granitoids 的那些一样,显示卵石从 Wutai 花岗石的侵入( 2566-2515 妈)被导出。基于新数据和以前的研究,与在 Hutuo 组为 volcanics 获得的 2087 ±9 妈的火的锆石结晶化年龄结合了, Hutuo 组在在东方块的西方的边缘下面在西方的块的东方指导俯冲期间在 theWutai 弧后面发展了的subduction相关的制动火箭弧低岬盆环境被扔。这盆经历了长寿沉积并且最后在~ 1 期间关上了导致了北方中国古地台的最后的合并的 850 妈 collisional 事件。 | Jian ZHANG Guochun ZHAO LI Sanzhong Min SUN LIU Shuwen Xiaoping XIA Yanhong HE | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 15 |
| 12 | Influence of different mining layouts on the mechanical properties of coal显示文摘Non-pillar mining,top-coal caving and protected coal seam mining are the most popular mining methods in coal exploitation,and the different mining layouts will change the stress state and failure mechanism of coal in front of the working face.In this paper,mining-induced mechanical behaviors under three mining layouts have been simulated in the laboratory to investigate the effects of mining layouts on the deformation and strength of coal.Furthermore,the coal failure mechanism under different mining layouts is analyzed microscopically.The experimental results indicate that the stage characteristics of the coal deformation are obvious.Under the serial action of non-pillar mining,top-coal caving and protected coal seam mining layouts,the values of radial deformation,volume strain and Poisson's ratio increase,while the peak strength and deformation modulus decrease at the same buried depth,and the peak strength under non-pillar mining,top-coal caving and protected coal seam mining is about 3.0,2.5 and 2.0 times of the initial confining pressure,respectively.The results also indicate that the trend of the coal deformation decreases with the increase of the buried depth under the same mining layout,while the strength and deformation modulus increase,and the failure mechanism under three mining layouts is dominated with shear/tensile failure. | Xie Heping Zhao Xiaoping Liu Jianfeng Zhang Ru Xue Dongjie | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，6： | 14 |
| 13 | New Bradoriid Arthropods from the Early Cambrian Balang Formation of Eastern Guizhou, South China显示文摘The Early Cambrian Balang Formation is comprised of mudrock and shale, which was deposited in a shelf environment in the eastern part of Guizhou, south China. The Balang Fauna, which consists of seven phyla, occurs in the middle and upper parts of the Balang Formation. Arthropods are important constituents of the Balang Fauna and include a great number of trilobites, large bivalved arthropods, and newly-discovered well-preserved bradoriid fossils. The bradoriids present include three genera and four species : Comptaluta inflata (Cheng, 1974) emend Hou et al., 2002; Comptaluta kailiensis sp. nov., and Alutella elongeta sp. nov., Aluta sp. This faunal assemblage in the Balang Formation is distinguished from the Tsunyiella Chang, 1964, Songlinella Yin, 1978 and Kunmingella Hou, 1956 assemblage which occurs in the Niutitang and Mingxinsi formations of the Yangtze Platform in middle region of Guizhou and which is earlier than the Balang Formation in age. However, this assemblage resembles the Comptaluta pik, 1968 assemblage from the Early Cambrian Heilinpu Formation in Wuding County, Yuanan Province and from the Ordian Stage of the Cambrian of Australia. The great abundance of Comptaluta pik, 1968 and overall taxonomic diversity of the Comptaluta pik, 1968 assemblage set it distinctly apart from the Alutella Kobayashi et Kato, 1951 and Aluta Hou, 1956 assemblages of the Balang Formation. Alutella Kobayashi et Kato, 1951 and Aluta Hou, 1956 also occur in the Early Cambrian Niutitang Formation of the Yangtze Platform of Guizhou. Individual Bradoriids from the Balang Formation are characterized by large size (>3 mm). The discovery of new Bradoriid assemblages not only expands the group’s geographical range and assemblage affinities, but also indicates that Bradoriids migrated eastward from shallow-water to deeper-water environments during the Early Cambrian, indicating that they were capable of life in deeper-water, and adaptation to a new ecological setting. | PENG Jin FENG Hongzhen FU Xiaoping ZHAO Yuanlong YAO Lu | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，1： | 13 |
| 14 | U-Pb Age and Hf Isotope Study of Detrital Zircons from the Wanzi Supracrustals:Constraints on the Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Fuping Complex,Trans-North China Orogen显示文摘在 Trans 北方中国造山带的中间的片断定位了, FupingComplex 在理解北方 ChinaCraton (NCC ) 的进化历史被看作一个批评区域。建筑群由各种各样的高级、多样地使变形的岩石组成,包括灰色的片麻岩,基本 granulite,角闪岩,有细密纹理的片麻岩和大理石,变形了到上面的角闪岩或 granulite 外形。它能被划分成四个岩石单位:Fuping TTG 片麻岩, Longquanguan augen, Wanzi 在上 crustals,和 Nanying 花岗石的片麻岩。从 FupingComplex 的 Wanzi 在上 crustals 的大约 200 由岩屑形成的锆石的 U-Pb 年龄和 Hfisotope 作文被分析了。边界给的变形锆石上的数据 1.82-1.84 Ga 变老,相应于 NCC 的最后的合并事件为在~ 2 .10 和~ 2 .51 Ga 的火的锆石核心产量二年龄人口的数据,与在第 2.5a 2.9 Ga 之间散布的一些继承年龄。这些结果建议 Wanzi 在上 crustals 从 Fuping TTGgneisses (~ 2 .5 Ga ) 和 Nanying 花岗石的片麻岩(2.0-2.1 Ga ) 被导出并且在 2.10 and1.84 Ga 之间扔了。有~ 2 .51 Ga 年龄的所有锆石有起始的ε _(Hf ) 从 +1.4 珍视到 +10.9 的 positive,建议在通过从披风的少年材料的增加的~ 2 .5 Ga 的一个重要外壳的生长事件。为由岩屑形成的锆石的 Hf 同位素数据进一步暗示 2.8 Ga 岩石是在下地壳的重要部件,它与从为东方块的 Nd 同位素数据的一个建议一致。 2.10 Ga 人口的锆石有起始的ε_( Hf ) -4.9 to+6.1 的价值,作为在 2.1 Ga.These 结果与次要的少年材料贡献外壳的再融化混合解释了为西方的块从那是不同的,支持 Fuping 建筑群是在在东方块的西方的边缘的构造活跃环境的 emplaced 。 | Xiaoping XIA Min SUN Guochun ZHAO WU Fuyuan XU Ping Jian ZHANG Yanhong HE ZHANG Jiheng | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 12 |
| 15 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 16 | Combining sap flow measurement-based canopy stomatal conductance and ^(13)C discrimination to estimate forest carbon assimilation显示文摘The available methods for studying C uptake of forest and their problems in practices are reviewed, and a new approach to combining sap flow and 13C techniques is proposed in this paper. This approach, obtained through strict mathematic derivation, combines sap flow measure-ment-based canopy stomatal conductance and 13C discrimi-nation to estimate instantaneous carbon assimilation rate of a forest. Namely the mean canopy stomatal conductance (gc) acquired from accurate measurement of sap flux density is integrated with the relationship between 13C discrimination (?) and Ci/Ca (intercellular/ambient CO2 concentrations) and with that between Anet (net photosynthetic rate) and gCO2 (stomatal conductance for CO2) so that a new relation be-tween forest C uptake and ? as well as gc is established. It is a new method of such kind for studying the C exchange be-tween forest and atmosphere based on experimental ecology. | ZHAO Ping LU Ping MA Ling SUN Guchou RAO Xingquan CAI Xi'an ZENG Xiaoping | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，18： | 9 |
| 17 | A methodology for 3D modeling and visualization of geological objects显示文摘Geological body structure is the product of the geological evolution in the time dimension, which is presented in 3D configuration in the natural world. However, many geologists still record and process their geological data using the 2D or 1D pattern, which results in the loss of a large quantity of spatial data. One of the reasons is that the current methods have limitations on how to express underground geological objects. To analyze and interpret geological models, we present a layer data model to organize different kinds of geological datasets. The data model implemented the unification expression and storage of geological data and geometric models. In addition, it is a method for visualizing large-scaled geological datasets through building multi-resolution geological models rapidly, which can meet the demand of the operation, analysis, and interpretation of 3D geological objects. It proves that our methodology is competent for 3D modeling and self-adaptive visualization of large geological objects and it is a good way to solve the problem of integration and share of geological spatial data. | ZHANG LiQiang TAN YuMin KANG ZhiZhong RUI XiaoPing ZHAO YuanYuan LIU Liu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，7： | 9 |
| 18 | Clinical implications and prognostic value of single and combined biomarkers in endometrial carcinoma显示文摘 | Li Mingzhu Zhao Lijun Shen Danhua Li Xiaoping Wang Jianliu Wei Lihui | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，8： | 8 |
| 19 | Investigation of influence of coal properties on dense-phase pneumatic conveying at high pressure显示文摘Experiments of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal using nitrogen were carried out in a test facility at pressures of up to 3.7 MPa to study the effects of coal type, particle size and moisture content on flow characteristics. The Jenike shear test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to provide a better understanding of effects of the material properties on flow characteristics. Two kinds of pulverized coals, Yanzhou and Datong, with similar particle size, moisture content and density, were used in the test. Pressure drop increases with increasing the particle size at similar solid-gas ratio, superficial velocity and pressure in the receiving hopper, and pressure drops through different test sections decrease firstly and then rise with increasing the conveying velocity for the same particle size, mass flow rate and pressure in the receiving hopper. The flowability of pulverized coal decreases with increasing the moisture content in the range from 3.24% to 8.18%. Unconfined yield strength (UYS) increases and flow function (FF) decreases with increasing the moisture content. Results of the shearing tests are consistent with the results of the conveying study. Pressure drops through different test sections are discussed and analyzed. | Cai Liang Xiaoxu Xie Pan Xu Xiaoping Chen Changsui Zhao Xin Wu | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，3： | 8 |
| 20 | Neural Network-Based Adaptive Motion Control for a Mobile Robot with Unknown Longitudinal Slipping显示文摘When the mobile robot performs certain motion tasks in complex environment, wheel slipping inevitably occurs due to the wet or icy road and other reasons, thus directly influences the motion control accuracy. To address unknown wheel longitudinal slipping problem for mobile robot, a RBF neural network approach based on whole model approximation is presented. The real-time data acquisition of inertial measure unit(IMU), encoders and other sensors is employed to get the mobile robot’s position and orientation in the movement, which is applied to compensate the unknown bounds of the longitudinal slipping using the adaptive technique. Both the simulation and experimental results prove that the control scheme possesses good practical performance and realize the motion control with unknown longitudinal slipping. | Gang Wang Xiaoping Liu Yunlong Zhao Song Han | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，4： | 8 |
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