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| 1 | Multiple genetic alterations and behavior of cellular biology in gastric cancer and other gastric mucosal lesions:H.pylori infection,histological types and staging显示文摘AIM To investigate the expression of multiplegenes and the behavior of cellular biology ingastric cancer(GC)and other gastric mucosallesions and their relations to Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection,tumor staging andhistological subtypes.METHODS Three hundred and twenty-sevenspecimens of gastric mucosa obtained viaendoscopy or surgical resection,and ABCimmunohistochemical staining were used todetect the expression of p53,p16,Bcl-2 andCOX-2 proteins.H.pylori was determined byrapid urea test combined with pathologicalstaining or14C urea breath test.Cellular image analysis was performed in 66 patients withintestinal metaplasia(IM)and/or dysplasia(Dys).In 30 of them,both cancer and theparacancerous tissues were obtained at the timeof surgery.Histological pattern,tumor staging,lymph node metastasis,grading ofdifferentiation and other clinical data werestudied in the medical records.RESULTS p16 expression of IM or Dys wassignificantly lower in positive H.pylori chronicatrophic gastritis(CAG)than those withnegative H.pylori(CAG:54.8% vs 88.0%,IM:34.4% vs 69.6%,Dys:23.8% vs 53.6%,allP<0.05),Bcl-2 or COX-2 expression of IM orDys in positive H.pylori cases was significantlyhigher than that without H.pylori(Bcl-2:68.8%vs23.9%,90.5% vs 60.7%;COX-2:50.0% vs10.8%,61.8% vs 17.8%;all P<0.05).Themean number of most parameters of cellularimage analysis in positive H.pylori group wassignificantly higher than that in negative H.pylori group(Ellipser:53±14,40±12μm,Area1:748±572,302±202 μm2,Area2:3050±1661,1681±1990 μm2,all P<0.05;Ellipseb:79±23,58±15 μm,Ratio1:22%±5%,13%±4%,Ratio2:79%±17%,53%±20%,all P<0.01).There was significant correlation between Bcl-2and histologic pattern of gastric carcinoma,andbetween COX-2 and tumor staging or lymph nodemetastasis(Bcl-2:75.0% vs 16.7%;COX-2:76.0% vs 20.0%,79.2% vs 16.7%;allP<0.05).CONCLUSION p1l6, Bcl-2, and COX-2 but not p53 gene may play a role in the early genesis/ progression of gastric carcinoma and are associated with H. pylori infection. p53 gene is relatively late event in gastric tumorigenesis and mainly relates to its progression. There is more cellular-biological behavior of malignant tumor in gastric mucosal lesions with H. pylori infection. Aberrant Bcl-2 protein expression appears to be preferentially associated with the intestinal type cancer. COX-2 seems to be related to tumor staging and lymph node metastasis. | Heng Jun Gao Lian Zhen Yu Jian Feng Bai Yan Shen Peng Gu Sun Han Lin Zhao Kun Miu Xiu Zhen Lü Xiao Yong Zhang Zhi Quan Zhao | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 52 |
| 2 | Hepatic venous outflow reconstruction in adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation without middle hepatic vein显示文摘背景重建困难、挑战性在没有中间的肝的静脉(MHV ) 的成年正确脑叶生活施主肝移植(LDLT ) 的肝的静脉的流出。门静脉和静脉的流出阻塞的过多的灌注将导致接枝的尖锐拥挤,最终导致主要 nonfunction。尽管各种各样的重建模式在许多国家被探索了,当前没有清楚的一致。在这研究,我们描述一种技术没有 MHV.Methods A ,用正确脑叶接枝在 LDLT 与劣等的静脉 cava ( IVC )在流出吻合阻止接枝的“ chocking ”回顾的分析从没有 MHV ,用正确脑叶接枝经历 LDLT 的 55 个接受者在临床的数据上被进行或肝的静脉的流出的重建。施主的恰好肝的静脉(RHV ) 与接受者 IVC 的三角形的开始被吻合;劣等的恰好肝的静脉(IRHV ) 足够大,直接被吻合到 IVC。大 saphenous 静脉(GSV ) 被用于重要 MHV tributaries.Results 的重建没有死亡发生在任何施主。55 个接受者,复杂并发症发生在 6,包括 hepaticvein 苛评(1 个盒子) , small-for-size 症候群(1 ) ,肝的动脉血栓(1 ) ,肠的流血(1 ) ,胆汁漏(1 )(1 ) ,左 subphrenic 脓肿和肺的感染。三个病人的一个总数死了,从 small-for-size 症候群的并且二从多重系统机关 failure.Conclusions,多重洞的垂直吻合与肝的静脉流出被重建。这种技术减轻生活施主的外科的风险,保证优秀静脉的排水,并且阻止脉管的 thromboses 和主要 nonfunction。 | WU Hong YANG Jia-yin YAN Lü-nan LI Bo ZENG Yong WEN Tian-fu ZHAO Ji-chun WANG Wen-tao XU Ming-qing LU Qiang CHEN Zhe-yu MA Yu-kui LI Jin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，11： | 27 |
| 3 | Accuracy evaluation of a new three-dimensional reproduction method of edentulous dental casts, and wax occlusion rims with jaw relation显示文摘The article introduces a new method for three-dimensional reproduction of edentulous dental casts,and wax occlusion rims with jaw relation by using a commercial high-speed line laser scanner and reverse engineering software and evaluates the method’s accuracy in vitro.The method comprises three main steps:(i)acquisition of the three-dimensional stereolithography data of maxillary and mandibular edentulous dental casts and wax occlusion rims;(ii)acquisition of the three-dimensional stereolithography data of jaw relations;and(iii)registration of these data with the reverse engineering software and completing reconstruction.To evaluate the accuracy of this method,dental casts and wax occlusion rims of 10 edentulous patients were used.The lengths of eight lines between common anatomic landmarks were measured directly on the casts and occlusion rims by using a vernier caliper and on the three-dimensional computerized images by using the software measurement tool.The direct data were considered as the true values.The paired-samples t-test was used for statistical analysis.The mean differences between the direct and the computerized measurements were mostly less than 0.04 mm and were not significant(P.0.05).Statistical significance among 10 patients was assessed using one-way analysis of variance(P,0.05).The result showed that the 10 patients were considered statistically no significant.Therefore,accurate three-dimensional reproduction of the edentulous dental casts,wax occlusion rims,and jaw relations was achieved.The proposed method enables the visualization of occlusion from different views and would help to meet the demand for the computer-aided design of removable complete dentures. | Fu-Song Yuan Yu-Chun Sun Yong Wang Pei-Jun L | 2013 | International Journal of Oral Science2013，5，3： | 20 |
| 4 | Autoantibody to MOG suggests two distinct clinical subtypes of NMOSD显示文摘We characterized a unique group of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD) who carried autoantibodies of aquaporin-4(AQP4) and myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG). Among the 125 NMOSD patients, 10(8.0%) were AQP4- and MOG-ab double positive, and 14(11.2%) were MOG-ab single positive. The double-positive patients had a multiphase disease course with a high annual relapse rate(P=0.0431), and severe residual disability(P<0.0001). Of the double-positive patients, 70% had MS-like brain lesions, more severe edematous, multifocal regions on spinal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), pronounced decreases of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and atrophy of optic nerves. In contrast, patients with only MOG-ab had a higher ratio of monophasic disease course and mild residual disability. Spinal cord MRI illustrated multifocal cord lesions with mild edema, and brain MRIs showed more lesions around lateral ventricles. NMOSD patients carrying both autoantibodies to AQP4 and MOG existed and exhibited combined features of prototypic NMO and relapsing-remitting form of MS, whereas NMOSD with antibodies to MOG only exhibited an 'intermediate' phenotype between NMOSD and MS. Our study suggests that antibodies against MOG might be pathogenic in NMOSD patients and that determination of anti-MOG antibodies maybe instructive for management of NMOSD patients. | Yaping Yan Yujing Li Ying Fu Li Yang Lei Su Kaibin Shi Minshu Li Qiang Liu Aimee Borazanci Yaou Liu Yong He Jeffrey L Bennett Timothy L Vollmer Fu-Dong Shi | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，12： | 20 |
| 5 | 腺相关病毒载体介导乳腺癌BA46基因转移的实验研究显示文摘目的 评价腺相关病毒 (AAV)为载体介导乳腺癌BA4 6基因转导树突状细胞 (DC)的可行性。方法 构建重组质粒d16 95 /BA4 6 p5/NeoSV40 (简称rAAV/BA4 6 /Neo) ,并制备该病毒。分离外周血单核细胞 (DC前体细胞 ) ,采用GM CSF、IL 4、TNF α诱导 ,以rAAV/BA4 6 /Neo病毒感染DC前体细胞 ,感染后 72h ,流式细胞仪检测rAAV/BA4 6 /Neo病毒感染效率及BA4 6表达情况 ,6d后 ,RT PCR分析BA4 6mRNA转录情况 ,PCR/Southernblot分析BA4 6基因染色体整合情况。结果 AAV成功介导BA4 6基因转导DC ,BA4 6在DC内良好表达 ,病毒基因整合入DC基因组内。结论 AAV载体成功介导BA4 6基因转导DC ,为以DC为基础的乳腺癌的基因治疗打下基础。 | 尤长宣 罗荣城 苏瑾 张军一 廖旺军 郑航 Yong Liu Paul L Hermonat | 2004 | 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志2004，24，9： | 16 |
| 6 | Function and regulation of cholecystokinin-octapeptide, β-endorphin and gastrin in anorexic infantile rats treated with ErBao Granules显示文摘AIM To study the role of cholecystokinin octapeptide ( CCK-8), β-endorphin ( β-EP), and gastrin in an anorexic infantile rat model and no subsequent regulation of nose peptides by the Yunpi complex prescription ErBao Granule.METHODS We fed infantile rats with special prepared forage. A liquid extract of ErBao Granule was administered to the rats daily for 3weeks, CCK-8, β-EP, and gastrin concentrations in hypothalamus, gastric antrum, and plasma of the rats were measured by radioimmunoassay,and were compared with controls.RESULTS Treatment of rats with ErBao Granule inhibited CCK-8 secretion and increased β-EP and gastrin secretion. CCK-8 concentration in hypothalamus and plasma of model control group increased significantly and correlated negatively with food intake of models.respectively. β-EP concentration in gastric antrum and plasma of model control group decreased significantly and showed a positive correlation with food intake of models,respectively. Hypothalamus concentration of β-EP was similar in models and controls. Gastrin concentration in gastric antrum of models was lower than in the blank control group, and correlated positively to food intake of models.Finally, CCK-8 concentrations in plasma of rats showed a positive correlation with plasma β-EP(r- 0.68, P<0.05).CONCLUSION The increased plasma and hypothalamus concentration of CCK-8,decreased gastric antrum and plasma level of β-EP. and decreased gastric antrum concentration of gastrin are associated significantly with the anorexia of infantile anorexic rat models produced by special forage. ErBao Granule can reverse these changes, which may be the major mechanisms of ErBao Granule simulating feeding. | Yong Ping Du1 Yue Ping Zhang2 Shou Chuan Wang3 Jian Shi1 Shao Hua Wu1,1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Xijing Hospital, theFourth Military Medical University. Xi an 7101132, Shaanxi Province,China 2.Department of Pediatrics. Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military MedicalUniversity. Xi’an 710032. Shaanxi Province. China 3.Department of Pediatrics. Nanjing University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Nanjing71011?l, Jiangsu Province. China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Epidemiology and natural history of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)affects 130-210 million people worldwide and is one of the major risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma.Globally,at least one third of hepatocellular carcinoma cases are attributed to HCV infection,and 350000 people died from HCV related diseases per year.There is a great geographical variation of HCV infection globally,with risk factors for the HCV infection differing in various countries.The progression of chronic hepatitis C to end-stage liver disease also varies in different study populations.A long-term follow-up cohort enrolling participants with asymptomatic HCV infection is essential for elucidating the natural history of HCV-caused hepatocellular carcinoma,and for exploring potential seromarkers that have high predictability for risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.However,prospective cohorts comprising individuals with HCV infection are still uncommon.The risk evaluation of viral load elevation and associated liver disease/cancer in HCV(REVEAL-HCV)study has followed a cohort of 1095 residents seropositive for antibodies against hepatitis C virus living in seven townships in Taiwan for more than fifteen years.Most of them have acquired HCV infection through iatrogenic transmission routes.As the participants in the REVEALHCV study rarely receive antiviral therapies,it provides a unique opportunity to study the natural history of chronic HCV infection.In this review,the prevalence,risk factors and natural history of HCV infection are comprehensively reviewed.The study cohort,data collection,and findings on liver disease progression of the REVEAL-HCV study are described. | Mei-Hsuan Lee Hwai-I Yang Yong Yuan Gilbert L’Italien Chien-Jen Chen | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 14 |
| 8 | Role of Baicalein in the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis in human myeloma RPMI8226 cells显示文摘 | LI Qiu-bai Y0U Yong CHEN Zhi-chao Lü Jian SHA0 Jing Z0U Ping | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，11： | 9 |
| 9 | Pollen-inferred Holocene vegetation and climate histories in Taro Co,southwestern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘A 310-cm-long sediment core,covering the last10,200 years,was collected from Taro Co on the southwestern Tibetan Plateau and analyzed for pollen,grain size and total inorganic carbon content.The pollen data showed that vegetation changed from alpine steppe to alpine meadow during 10,200–8,900 cal a BP,to alpine steppe dominated by Artemisia during 8,900–7,400 cal a BP,to alpine meadow during 7,400–3,300 cal a BP and to alpine steppe after 3,300 cal a BP.Correspondingly,the pollen,grain size and total inorganic carbon content results revealed climatic change in this area over four stages.The initial stage was from 10,200 to 8,900 cal a BP,during which the climate changed from cold-dry to warm-humid.The second stage(8,900–7,400 cal a BP)was characterized by a warm and dry climate.However,at approximately7,400 cal a BP,the climate began to become cold and humid,which continued until 3,300 cal a BP.The last stage,from 3,300 cal a BP to present,was characterized as cold and increasingly arid.Climatic events of the early and mid-late Holocene showed that the area was significantly affected by the westerlies.However,the mid-Holocene climate in Taro Co was controlled by the Indian monsoon.The mid-late Holocene depositional environment record of Taro Co was very important to further elaborate the degree of influence by the westerlies or Indian monsoon. | Qingfeng Ma Liping Zhu Xinmiao L Yun Guo Jianting Ju Junbo Wang Yong Wang Lingyu Tang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，31： | 7 |
| 10 | Hydrodynamic process of Tibetan Plateau lake revealed by grain size:Case study of Pumayum Co显示文摘Under the background of global warming,some lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are potentially sensitive to temperature change.With a case study of Pumayum Co,where glacier meltwater is important to supply(we call this a glacier-fed lake hereafter),we analyze the sensitivity of lake sediment grain size to temperature change.This is done by resolving the modern hydrodynamic process,coupled with comparison of paleoclimatic proxies.According to the spatial distributions of parameters,percentage of grain size and the grain size frequency distribution curve,hydrodynamic processes are analyzed.Five clastic sedimentation types are thereby discriminated.In the open lake area,suspended load transport is the main transport agent.Grain Size Trend Analysis(GSTA),a sediment dynamics model,reveals a trend toward eastward transport.This indicates that the largest and glacier-fed river,the Jiaqu River,influences the entire lake(not just the subsurface alluvial fan),and that lake sediment grain size may serve as a temperature indicator.Time series comparison between grain size of a short core from the central lake and meteorological data confirms this temperature indication,which in turn shows reliability of the method discriminating the hydrodynamic process.This case study will improve the ability of paleoclimatic reconstruction using lake sediment in glacier-fed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. | JU JianTing ZHU LiPing FENG JinLiang WANG JunBo WANG Yong XIE ManPing PENG Ping ZHEN XiaoLin LÜXinMiao | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，19： | 7 |
| 11 | Femtosecond-laser sharp shaping of millimeter-scale geometries with vertical sidewalls显示文摘As femtosecond(fs)laser machining advances from micro/nanoscale to macroscale,approaches capable of machining macroscale geometries that sustain micro/nanoscale precisions are in great demand.In this research,an fs laser sharp shaping approach was developed to address two key challenges in macroscale machining(i.e.defects on edges and tapered sidewalls).The evolution of edge sharpness(edge transition width)and sidewall tapers were systematically investigated through which the dilemma of simultaneously achieving sharp edges and vertical sidewalls were addressed.Through decreasing the angle of incidence(AOI)from 0◦to−5◦,the edge transition width could be reduced to below 10µm but at the cost of increased sidewall tapers.Furthermore,by analyzing lateral and vertical ablation behaviors,a parameter-compensation strategy was developed by gradually decreasing the scanning diameters along depth and using optimal laser powers to produce non-tapered sidewalls.The fs laser ablation behaviors were precisely controlled and coordinated to optimize the parameter compensations in general manufacturing applications.The AOI control together with the parameter compensation provides a versatile solution to simultaneously achieve vertical sidewalls as well as sharp edges of entrances and exits for geometries of different shapes and dimensions.Both mm-scale diameters and depths were realized with dimensional precisions below 10µm and surface roughness below 1µm.This research establishes a novel strategy to finely control the fs laser machining process,enabling the fs laser applications in macroscale machining with micro/nanoscale precisions. | Qiuchi Zhu Peixun Fan Nan Li Timothy Carlson Bai Cui Jean-François Silvain Jerry L Hudgins Yong Feng Lu | 2021 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2021，3，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Physiological and molecular responses to cold stress in rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)显示文摘Low temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors inhibiting growth, productivity, and distribution of rapeseed(Brassica napus L.). Therefore, it is important to identify and cultivate cold-tolerant germplasm. The objective of this study was to figure out the mechanism of chilling(4 and 2°C) and freezing(–2 and –4°C) stresses along with a control(22°C) in B. napus cultivars(1801 and C20) under controlled environment(growth chamber). The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design with three replications. Our results exhibited that under chilling and freezing stresses, the increment of proline accumulation, soluble sugar and protein contents, and antioxidant enzyme activity were enhanced more in 1801 cultivar compared with C20 cultivar. At –2 and –4°C, the seedlings of C20 cultivar died completely compared with 1801 cultivar. Hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2) and malondialdehyde contents(MDA) increased in both cultivars, but when the temperature was decreased up to –2 and –4°C, the MDA and H2 O2 contents continuously dropped in 1801 cultivar. Moreover, we found that leaf abscisic acid(ABA) was enhanced in 1801 cultivar under chilling and freezing stresses. Additionally, the transcriptional regulations of cold-tolerant genes(COLD1, CBF4, COR6.6, COR15, and COR25) were also determined using real-time quantitative PCR(RT-q PCR). RT-q PCR showed that higher expression of these genes were found in 1801 as compared to C20 under cold stress(chilling and freezing stresses). Therefore, it is concluded from this experiment that 1801 cultivar has a higher ability to respond to cold stress(chilling and freezing stresses) by maintaining hormonal, antioxidative, and osmotic activity along with gene transcription process than C20. The result of this study will provide a solid foundation for understanding physiological and molecular mechanisms of cold stress signaling in rapeseed(B. napus). | YAN Lei Tariq Shah CHENG Yong Lü Yan ZHANG Xue-kun ZOU Xi-ling | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，12： | 6 |
| 13 | BA46基因转染树突状细胞治疗乳腺癌的研究显示文摘目的探讨以乳腺癌特异抗原BA46基因转导树突状细胞(DC)治疗乳腺癌的可行性。方法取健康人外周血,采用密度梯度离心的方法分离外周血单个核细胞(DC前体细胞),以AIM-V培养基于6孔板培养,贴壁5h,轻轻洗去悬浮细胞(T细胞,冻存备用),取贴壁细胞,将细胞分为基因转染组及对照组,基因转染组感染携带BA46基因的重组腺相关病毒rAAV/BA46/Neo,对照组以293细胞冻融液刺激,两组细胞均采用重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、白细胞介素4(IL-4)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)诱导DC前体细胞成熟。第7天,收集悬浮细胞(DC),显微镜观察细胞形态,流式细胞仪分析DC的表面标志CD80、CD86、CD40的表达情况;另取该DC与T细胞按1∶20比例混合,含5%人血清蛋白的AIM-V为培养基,同时加入IL-2与GM-CSF,共育7d,诱导获得细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL),取BA46阳性的乳腺癌细胞株Hs578T为靶细胞,采用51Cr释放法测量杀伤效率,同时以流式细胞仪检测CTL群体中CD8/CD4和CD8/CD56的比值。结果BA46基因转导的DC表面标志CD80、CD86、CD40的表达均明显高于对照组DC,所激活的T细胞对BA46阳性的乳腺癌细胞株Hs578T有很好的杀伤效果,此杀伤具有抗原特异性和MHC限制性,且该T细胞中CD8/CD4和CD8/CD56的比值均明显高于对照组(细胞裂解物冲击DC所激活的T细胞)。结论BA46基因转染成功制备DC,并诱导特异的CTL,为乳腺癌的DC基因转染疗法打下基础。 | 尤长宣 罗荣城 苏瑾 张军一 廖旺军 郑航 Yong Liu Paul L Hermonat | 2005 | 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志2005，25，7： | 5 |
| 14 | Transdiaphragnatic exposure for direct atrioatrial anastomosis in liver transplantation显示文摘在 Budd-Chiari 症候群的背景肝移植仍然保持争论;然而,一些改进技术导致更好的结果。我们为 Budd-Chiari 症候群与 atrioatrial 吻合报导肝移植的中期的后续结果并且与结束阶段肝 disease.Methods 为病人与 atrioatrial 吻合探索肝移植的指示九个病人(六 Budd-Chiari 症候群,一结束阶段 hepatolithiasis ,一 hepatocellular 癌和一医不好的牙槽的包虫病)从 199 在四川大学的韦斯特中国医院里与 atrioatrial 吻合经历了肝移植八个肝移植使用的 cadaveric orthotopic 肝和一个一生活施主肝。起作用的技术都是为直接 atrioatrial 吻合和由在 venovenous bypass.Results 的帮助下的 cryopreserved 静脉 cava 接枝的劣等的静脉 cava 的代替的 transdiaphragmatic 暴露肝移植是成功的。二个病人收缩了肺的感染和尖锐拒绝发生在另一种情况中。与合适的治疗,所有病人恢复了很好并且有生活的好质量。迄今为止,他们被跟随了在上面为超过 24 个月。唯一的死亡跟随了在为直接 atrioatrial 吻合和劣等的静脉 cava 的 cryopreserved 静脉 cava graftreplacement 的肝 transplantation.Conclusions Transdiaphragmatic 暴露以后的三年是的肝的癌的复发为有因此扩大肝移植的指示的结束阶段肝疾病的病人可能。 | XU Ming-qing CHEN Zhe-yu YAN Lü-nan ZENG Yong WEN Tian-fu LI Bo ZHAO Ji-chun WANG Wen-tao YANG Jia-yin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，24： | 5 |
| 15 | Rayleigh wave phase velocities of South China block and its adjacent areas显示文摘Using records of continuous seismic waveforms from 609 broadband seismic stations in the South China Block and its adjacent areas in 2010–2012, empirical Green's functions of surface waves were obtained from cross-correlation functions of ambient noise data between these stations. High quality phase velocity dispersion curves of Rayleigh waves were obtained using time-frequency analysis. These interstation dispersion curves were then inverted to build Rayleigh wave phase velocity maps at periods of 6–50 s. The results of phase velocity maps indicate that phase velocities at 6–10 s periods are correlated with the geological features in the upper crust. Major basins and small-scale grabens and basins display slow velocity anomalies; while most of the orogenic belts and the fold belts display high velocity anomalies. With the gravity gradient zone along Taihang Mountain to Wuling Mountain as the boundary for the phase velocity maps at period of 20–30 s, the western area mainly displays low velocity anomalies, while the eastern side shows high velocity anomalies. Phase velocities in the eastern South China Block south to the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt is higher than that in the eastern North China Block to the north, which is possibly due to the differences of tectonic mechanisms between the North China Craton and the South China Block. The phase velocities at periods of40–50 s are possibly related to the lateral variations of the velocity structure in the lower crust and upper mantle: The low-velocity anomalies in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau are caused by the thick crust; while the Sichuan Basin and the southern part of the Ordos Basin display distinct high-velocity anomalies, reflecting the stable features of the lithosphere in these blocks. The lateral variation pattern of phase velocities in the southern part of the South China Block is not consistent with the surface trace of the block boundary in the eastern Yunnan Province and its vicinities. The phase velocities in the Sichuan Basin are overall slow at short periods and gradually increase with period from the central part to the edge of the basin, indicating the features of shallower basement in the center and overall stable lithospheric mantle of the basin. The middle and upper crust of the southern Ordos Basin in the North China Block is heterogeneous, while in lower crust and the uppermost mantle the phase velocities mainly exhibit high anomalies. High-velocity anomalies are widespread at the middle of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, as well as the areas in southeastern Guangxi with Caledonian granite explosion, but its detailed mechanism is still unclear. | L Jian XIE ZuJun ZHENG Yong ZHA XiaoHui HU Rui ZENG XinFu | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，11： | 5 |
| 16 | Wideband tunable passively Q-switched fiber laser at 2.8 μm using a broadband carbon nanotube saturable absorber显示文摘We propose and demonstrate a widely tunable passively Q-switched Ho^(3+)∕Pr^(3+)-codoped ZrF_4-BaF_2-LaF_3-AlF_3-NaF fiber laser operating in the 2.8 μm mid-infrared(MIR) waveband based on a single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT) saturable absorber(SA). The SWCNTs have diameters ranging from 1.4 to 1.7 nm. The modulation depth and saturation intensity of the SWCNT SA measured at 2850 nm are 16.5% and 1.66 MW∕cm^2, respectively. Stable Q-switched pulses with the shortest pulse duration of 1.46 μs and the maximum pulse energy of 0.43 μJ are achieved at a launched pump power of 445.6 mW. The combined use of a broadband SWCNT SA and a plane ruled grating ensures a broad continuously tuning range of 55.0 nm from 2837.6 to 2892.6 nm.The output powers, emission spectra, repetition rates, and pulse durations at different tuning wavelengths are also characterized and analyzed. Our results indicate that SWCNTs can be excellent broadband SAs in the 3 μm MIR region. To the author's knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a widely tunable carbon-nanotubeenabled passively Q-switched fiber laser operating in the 2.8 μm MIR waveband. | YANJIA Lü CHEN WEI HAN ZHANG ZHE KANG GUANSHI QIN YONG LIU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Biliary papillomatosis: analysis of 18 cases显示文摘 | JIANG Li YAN Lü-nan JIANG Li-sheng LI Fu-yu YE Hui LI Ning CHENG Nan-sheng ZHOU Yong | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，24： | 4 |
| 18 | Grassland Degradation and Its Control in Region AroundQinghai Lake显示文摘A quite severe degradation was found in all seven types of grasslands in the study area involving 12counties of the northwestern Qinghai Province. The slightly, moderately and severely degraded grasslandsoccupied 49.7%, 32.0% and 18.3% of the area respectively. The major factors resulting in the degradationwere overgrazing, the damages from mice and grasshopper and blown sands, and improper use of grasslands.The measures to deal with these problems should be: 1) to make livestock development in accordancewith grassland carrying capacity for animals; 2) to build more artificial grasslands with a stable and highergraas yield; 3) to put more widely the rotation grazing system into practice; 4) to clear up the poisonousgrass species; and 5) to adopt more effective measures to deal with the damages to grasslands by mice andgrasshoppers. | JIANG JIANJUN NI SHAOXIANG GONG AIQI WANG WEIJUN ZHA YONG WANG JIECHENG F. VOSS(l College of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097 (China))(2 General Grassland Station of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001 (China))(3 Institute of Ceog | 1999 | Pedosphere1999，9，4： | 4 |
| 19 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODELINGOF COHESIVE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT BY TIDAL CURRENTIN PEARL RIVER ESTUARV显示文摘A three-dimensional numerical model of suspended sediment transport taking into account the effects of cohesiveness between sediments is presented. An efficient operator splitting scheme is employed to solve the equations of mass conservation, momentum and suspended sediment transport. The splitting method partitions a time step into three fractional time steps according to physical phenomena. In the first step, advection and Coriolis force are solved by Eulerian-Lagrangian method (ELM). Horizontal diffusion is approximated by implicit finite element method (FEM) for each horizontal layer in the second step. In the last step, vertical diffusion and pressure gradient are discretized by implicit finite difference method (FDM) for each nodal column. The continuity equation is solved by implicit FEM within an entire time step. The sigma coordinate system for vertical columns and nine-node isoparameteric finite elements for horizontal planes are employed in the model. Empirical functions specifically developed for cohesive sediments in China have been incorporated into the model. The model has been applied to investigate the suspended sediment concentration and seabed evolution in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) in China. Computed results show that the distribution of sediment concentration and seabed evolution is in agreement with field measurements. In addition, the effect of the size of time step on result is discussed. The computed result shows that larger time steps can be used in this model for saving computation time without losing much accuracy. | Yong CHEN1, Onyx W.H. WAI2, Y. S. Li3 and Qimiao LU4 (l 2,3 Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 4,Department of Civil Engineering, Daltech, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Can | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Human embryonic stem cells-derived endothelial cell therapy facilitates kidney regeneration by stimulating renal resident stem cell proliferation in acute kidney injury显示文摘Endothelial cell therapy has been implicated to enhance tissue regeneration and vascularization in ischemic kidney. However, no published study has yet examined direct effects of endothelial cell treatment in kidney recovery. This study investigated the therapeutic efficacy of endothelial cells in a mouse model with acute kidney injury (AKI). Thus, human embryonic stem cells-derived endothelial cells (hESC-ECs) labeled with a reporter system encoding a double fusion reporter gene for firefly luciferase (Fluc) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) were characterized by Fluc imaging and immunofluoresence staining. Cultured hESC-ECs (1×106) were injected into ischemic kidney shortly after AKI. Survival of the transplanted hESC-ECs was monitored in vivo from day 1 to 14 after endothelial cell transplantation and potential impact of hESC-EC treatment on renal regeneration was assessed by histological analyses. We report that a substantial level of bioluminescence activity was detected 24 h after hESC-EC injection followed by a gradual decline from 1 to 14 d. Human ESC-ECs markedly accelerated kidney cell proliferation in response to ischaemia-induced damage, indicated by an elevated number of BrdU+ cells. Co-expression of Sca-1, a kidney stem cell proliferation marker, and BrdU further suggested that the observed stimulation in renal cell regeneration was, at least in part, due to increased proliferation of renal resident stem cells especially within the medullary cords and arteriole. Differentiation of hESC-ECs to smooth muscle cells was also observed at an early stage of kidney recovery. In summary, our results suggest that endothelial cell therapy facilitates kidney recovery by promoting vascularization, trans-differentiation and endogenous renal stem cell proliferation in AKI. | JIA XiaoHua L He LI Chen FENG GuoWei YAO XinPeng MAO LiNa KE TingYu CHE YongZhe XU Yong LI ZongJin KONG DeLing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 4 |
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