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| 1 | 应用SNP精准鉴定大豆种质及构建可扫描身份证显示文摘为加强大豆种质资源管理及品种保护,本研究构建了一套基于单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记的快速鉴定体系。选用分布于13个基因的23个SNP标记对599份大豆表型精准鉴定种质进行基因型分析。结果表明,SNP标记的遗传多样性指数范围0~0.722,其中3个SNP在供试材料中不存在碱基差异,2个SNP为特异等位变异。从具有多态性的20个SNP中选出14个(Gly SNP14)用于种质鉴定,其中12个为高多态性SNP,2个为特异性SNP。模拟结果表明,Gly SNP14的种质鉴别能力(750份种质)高于任意相同数目标记构成的SNP随机组合(最多361份种质)。Gly SNP14在599份种质中共形成了176个单倍型,其中100份种质具有独特的单倍型。结合这些种质的其他属性,构建了100份种质由38个数字组成的身份证,前10位数字为种质属性信息码,包括品种类别、来源地等;11~38位数字为品种分子指纹码,代表品种的特异分子信息,并最终以一维码和二维码的形式表示,为种质资源简易管理与保护利用提供了有效途径。 | 魏中艳 李慧慧 李骏 Yasir A.Gamar 马岩松 邱丽娟 | 2018 | 作物学报2018，44，3： | 16 |
| 2 | 不同肥料对退化茶园根际土壤微生物代谢活性和群落结构的影响显示文摘于福建省安溪县桃舟乡,选择宿根连作20年茶园进行田间试验。以未施肥(CK)、氮肥(NF)、羊粪(GM)及豆科绿肥(LF)等处理后的茶树根际土壤作为供试土样,分析不同肥料对茶树根际土壤理化特性、微生物代谢活性及其不同类型磷脂脂肪酸含量变化等影响。结果表明:NF、GM和LF均能够提高茶园土壤pH值和有机质(OM)及速效钾(AK)等含量,其pH分别提高0.47%、2.36%和2.13%;OM分别提高17.56%、27.48%和54.96%;AK分别提高56.10%、63.41%和73.17%;碱解氮(AN)和速效磷(AP)在NF处理下分别下降了9.10%和335.00%;在GM处理下分别提高了17.06%和2.11倍;在LF处理下分别提高了16.70%和3.88倍;同时,施肥能提高土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶等活性,且提高效果由高到底依次为LF、GM、NF;酸性磷酸酶活性(ACP)和微生物对磷素利用率(UTP)在NF处理下分别降低70.04%和249.00%;在GM处理下分别提高了24.74%和1.80倍;在LF处理下分别提高34.28%和2.51倍;与此同时,GM和LF还能够提高根际土壤微生物群落丰度以及菌群多样性。综上所述,豆科绿肥和羊粪能够有效改善茶园土壤肥力,促进根际微生物对养分的代谢活性,对提升茶园经济效益和生态效益具有现实意义。 | 蒋宇航 林生 林伟伟 陈婷 Yasir Arafat 位小丫 林文雄 | 2017 | 生态学杂志2017，36，10： | 15 |
| 3 | Hepatitis C virus in Pakistan:A systematic review of prevalence,genotypes and risk factors显示文摘In Pakistan more than 10 million people are living with Hepatitis C virus (HCV), with high morbidity and mortality. This article reviews the prevalence, genotypes and factors associated with HCV infection in the Pakistani population. A literature search was performed by using the keywords; HCV prevalence, genotypes and risk factors in a Pakistani population, in Pubmed, PakMediNet and Google scholar. Ninetyone different studies dating from 1994 to May 2009 were included in this study, and weighted mean and standard error of each population group was calculated. Percentage prevalence of HCV was 4.95% ± 0.53% in the general adult population, 1.72% ± 0.24% in the pediatric population and 3.64% ± 0.31% in a young population applying for recruitment, whereas a very high 57% ± 17.7% prevalence was observed in injecting drug users and 48.67% ± 1.75% in a multi-transfused population. Most prevalent genotype of HCV was 3a. HCV prevalence was moderate in the general population but very high in injecting drug users and multi-transfused populations. This data suggests that the major contributing factors towards increased HCV prevalence include unchecked blood transfusions and reuse of injection syringes. Awareness programs are required to decrease the future burden of HCV in the Pakistani population. | Yasir Waheed Talha Shafi Sher Zaman Safi Ishtiaq Qadri | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，45： | 12 |
| 4 | Assessment of sunflower germplasm for phytoremediation of lead-polluted soil and production of seed oil and seed meal for human and animal consumption显示文摘Phytoremediation is a valuable technology for mitigating soil contamination in agricultural lands,but phytoremediation without economic revenue is unfeasible for land owners and farmers.The use of crops with high biomass and bioenergy for phytoremediation is a unique strategy to derive supplementary benefits along with remediation activities.Sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)is a high-biomass crop that can be used for the phytoremediation of polluted lands with additional advantages(biomass and oil).In this study,40 germplasms of sunflower were screened in field conditions for phytoremediation with the possibility for oil and meal production.The study was carried out to the physiological maturity stage.All studied germplasms mopped up substantial concentrations of Pb,with maximum amounts in shoot>root>seed respectively.The phytoextraction efficiency of the germplasm was assessed in terms of the Transfer factor(TF),Metal removal efficiency(MRE)and Metal extraction ratio(MER).Among all assessed criteria,GP.8585 was found to be most appropriate for restoring moderately Pb-contaminated soil accompanied with providing high biomass and high yield production.The Pb content in the oil of GP.8585 was below the Food safety standard of China,with 59.5% oleic acid and 32.1% linoleic acid.Moreover,amino acid analysis in meal illustrated significant differences among essential and nonessential amino acids.Glutamic acid was found in the highest percentage(22.4%),whereas cysteine in the lowest percentage(1.3%).Therefore,its efficient phytoextraction ability and good quality edible oil and meal production makes GP.8585 the most convenient sunflower germplasm for phytoremediation of moderately Pb-contaminated soil,with fringe benefits to farmers and landowners. | Afsheen Zehra Zulfiqar Ali Sahito Wenbin Tong Lin Tang Yasir Hamid Muhammad Bilal Khan Zarina Ali Beena Naqui Xiaoe Yang | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Vascular endothelial growth factor trap-eye(Aflibercept) for the management of diabetic macular edema显示文摘Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is the most common cause of visual loss among working age individuals.Diabetic macular edema(DME)is an important complication of DR that affects around one third of the patients with DR.Several treatments have been approved for DME ranging from blood pressure and glycemic control to photocoagulation and more recently the use of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)antagonists.The index review discusses aflibercept(EYLEA-Regeneron Pharmaceuticals,Inc.,Tarrytown,New York,NY,and Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals,Berlin,Germany)in the context of other VEGF antagonists currently available for the treatment of DME.A systematic search of literature was conducted on PubMed,Scopus,and Google Scholar with no limitation on language or year of publication.Pre-clinical studies of aflibercept have shown a higher affinity of this molecule for vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGF-A)along with a longer duration of action as compared to other VEGF antagonists.Recent clinical trials have shown visual outcome results for aflibercept to be similarly favorable as compared to other available agents with the added benefit of fewer required injections and less frequent monitoring.Aflibercept presents a potential exciting new addition to the armamentarium of current VEGF antagonists available for the treatment of DME and other retinal vascular diseases.However,further studies are indicated to confirm the role,safety,and efficacy of aflibercept for DME. | Ahmadreza Moradi Yasir Jamal Sepah Mohammad Ali Sadiq Humzah Nasir Salima Kherani Raafay Sophie Diana V Do Quan Dong Nguyen | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，6： | 8 |
| 6 | Effect of Stitching on Plain and Open-hole Strength of CFRP Laminates显示文摘Experimental and analytical investigation is conducted to explore the effects of stitching on plain (without hole) and open-hole compressive and tensile strength of uniweave T300/QY9512 laminates under different environmental conditions (20°C/dry and wet, 150°C/dry and wet). Strength performance of stitched composite laminates is also studied using finite element analysis (FEA) model and compared with the experimental results to validate the model. It is found that under similar environmental conditions, the open-hole compressive strength of stitched laminate is decreased and open-hole tensile strength increased as compared to the unstitched laminates. Predicted tensile and compressive strengths are found to be in a good agreement with the test results and the relative error in all cases is less than 15%. | ZHENG Yun CHENG Xiaoquan YASIR Baig | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2012，25，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Unsaturated-sulfur-rich MoS2 nanosheets decorated on free-standing SWNT film: Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalytic application显示文摘此处,我们报导一条自底向上的 solvothermal 线路综合为氢进化反应的灵活、高度有效的瞬间 2@SWNT electrocatalyst (她的) 。描述表明包含 sulfurrich 地点的像分支的瞬间 2 nanosheets 在一致地在自立的围单人赛的碳 nanotube (SWNT ) 上驱散的 situ 电影,能暴露更不饱和的硫原子,与活跃地点允许优秀电的接触。展出的灵活催化剂优秀她有低过电位的表演(~ 在 10 妈 / 厘米 2) 和小 Tafel 斜坡(41 mV/dec ) 的 150 mV。为了推进,解释改进表演,本地电子结构被 X 光检查吸收调查近边的结构(XANES ) 分析,证明不饱和的硫原子并且在瞬间 2 和 SWNT 之间的强壮的电子联合的存在。这研究提供一条在原处合成的线路在催化剂微观结构,电子结构,和性质之中创造新多功能的灵活 hybridized 催化剂和有用卓见进关系。 | Daobin Liu Weiyu Xu Qin Liu Qun He Yasir A. Haleem Changda Wang Ting Xiang Chongwen Zou Wangsheng Chu Jun Zhong Zhiqiang Niu Li Song | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，7： | 7 |
| 8 | NS1 antigen: A new beam of light in the early diagnosis of dengue infection显示文摘Objective: To evaluate NS1 antigen detection ELISA for the early laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection. Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the overall positivity of NS1 antigen detection ELISA and its comparison with viral RNA detection via real time PCR and Ig M antibodies detection by ELISA. Results: A total of 1 270 serum samples were tested 86%(1 097/1 270) were detected positive by one or more than one diagnostic test. Out of 1 270, 64%(807/1 270) were positive by NS1 ELISA and 52%(662/1 270), 51%(646/1 270) were positive by real-time RT-PCR and Ig M ELISA respectively.Conclusions: NS1 antigen detection ELISA is highly suitable diagnostic tools and it also has great value for use in outbreak and epidemic situation. | Muhammad Suleman Rani Faryal Muhammad Masroor Alam Salmaan Sharif Shahzad Shaukat Uzma Bashir Aamir Adnan Khurshid Mehar Angez Massab Umair Mian Muhammad Sufian Yasir Arshad Ghulam Mujtaba Syed Sohail Zahoor Zaidi | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，12： | 6 |
| 9 | Predictors of response to antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C from Pakistani population显示文摘背景丙肝病毒(HCV ) 在全世界组成一个主要公共健康问题,特别在开发象巴基斯坦一样的国家。在这研究,我们估计了在长期的丙肝病人的治疗在这研究由性,年龄,和病毒的 load.Methods 分类的干扰素(INF ) 的结果,有遗传型 3 的 750 个 HCV 积极病人被选择,从哪个 616 完成了全部治疗。他们的个人历史,支持处理的 HCV RNA 和浆液丙氨酸 transaminase (中高音) 是 quantified.Patients 与 INF- 2b 的联合治疗被对待 300 万个单位(三次一个星期) 正 ribavirin (1000-1200mg 每天) 为 24 个星期。在 24 个星期以后,他们的 HCV RNA 和浆液中高音水平是从 616 个病人,的 quantified.Results (63.5%) 391 对治疗学的政体(加 ribavirin 的 INF- 2b ) 作出回应。在应答者之中, 27.1% 是男人, 36.4% 是女人。最好的治疗反应在有 Iow 的病人被观察病毒的负担 8 ?????牴湡睳汥 吗?? | Hafsa Aziz Muhammad Amin Athar Shahnaz Murtaza Javaid Irfan Yasir Waheed Iram Bilal Abida Raza | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，9： | 6 |
| 10 | In situ trapped high-density single metal atoms within graphene: Iron-containing hybrids as representatives for efficient oxygen reduction显示文摘因为他们为特殊催化作用的效率和 chemoselectivity 比传统的催化剂的那些优异,原子地驱散的催化剂在精力变换应用吸引了注意。然而,他们在支持上由于极其低的装载金属的内容有限制,在在高温度的金属地点和数量以及低稳定性的精确控制的困难。我们经由葡萄糖, dicyandiamide,和无机的金属盐的单个步的热热分解准备了一个高度做的单个金属原子混血儿。高角度的环形的黑暗扫描地的传播电子显微镜学(HAADF 茎) 和 X 光检查吸收罚款结构光谱学(XAFS ) 表明做进 graphene 矩阵的氮原子为由产生 metal-Nx 协作结构的金属原子稳定是枢轴的。由于 graphene 矩阵的强壮的抛锚效果,装载内容的金属是在孤立的原子混血儿的超过 4 wt.%( 磅内容象在做磅的混血儿的 9.26 wt.% 一样高) 。而且,单个做铁的混血儿(做 Fe@N 的 graphene ) 为氧减小反应显示出显著 electrocatalytic 表演。山峰力量密度是 199 | Daobin Liu Chuanqiang Wu Shuangming Chen Shiqing Ding Yaofeng Xie Changda Wang Tao Wang Yasir A. Haleem Zia ur Rehman Yuan Sang Qin Liu Xusheng Zheng Yu Wang Binghui Ge Hangxun Xu Li Song | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Robust Face Recognition Against Expressions and Partial Occlusions显示文摘Facial features under variant-expressions and partial occlusions could have degrading effect on overall face recognition performance. As a solution, we suggest that the contribution of these features on final classification should be determined. In order to represent facial features contribution according to their variations, we propose a feature selection process that describes facial features as local independent component analysis(ICA) features. These local features are acquired using locally lateral subspace(LLS) strategy.Then, through linear discriminant analysis(LDA) we investigate the intraclass and interclass representation of each local ICA feature and express each feature s contribution via a weighting process. Using these weights, we define the contribution of each feature at local classifier level. In order to recognize faces under single sample constraint, we implement LLS strategy on locally linear embedding(LLE) along with the proposed feature selection. Additionally, we highlight the efficiency of the implementation of LLS strategy. The overall accuracy achieved by our approach on datasets with different facial expressions and partial occlusions such as AR, JAFFE,FERET and CK+ is 90.70%. We present together in this paper survey results on face recognition performance and physiological feature selection performed by human subjects. | Fadhlan Kamaru Zaman Amir Akramin Shafie Yasir Mohd Mustafah | 2016 | International Journal of Automation and computing2016，13，4： | 5 |
| 12 | A gelatin-based artificial SEI for lithium deposition regulation and polysulfide shuttle suppression in lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery is one of the best candidates for the next-generation energy storage system due to its high theoretical capacity(1675 mA h-1),low cost and environment friendliness.However,lithium(Li) dendrites formation and polysulfide shuttle effect are two major challenges that limit the commercialization of Li-S batteries.Here we design a facile bifunctional interlayer of gelatin-based fibers(GFs),aiming to protect the Li anode surface from the dendrites growth and also hinder the polysulfide shuttle effect.We reveal that the 3D structural network of GFs layer with abundant polar sites helps to homogenize Li-ion flux,leading to uniform Li-ion deposition.Meanwhile,the polar moieties also immobilize the lithium polysulfides and protect the Li metal from the side-reaction.As a result,the anodeprotected batteries have shown significantly enhanced performance.A high coulombic efficiency of 96% after 160 cycles has been achieved in the Li-Cu half cells.The Li-Li symmetric cells exhibit a prolonged lifespan for 800 h with voltage hysteresis(10 mV).With the as-prepared GFs layer,the Li-S battery shows approximately 14% higher capacity retention than the pristine battery at 0.5 C after 100 cycles.Our work presents that this gelatin-based bi-functional interlayer provides a viable strategy for the manufacturing of advanced Li-S batteries. | Naseem Akhtar Xiaogang Sun Muhammad Yasir Akram Fakhar Zaman Weikun Wang Anbang Wang Long Chen Hao Zhang Yuepeng Guan Yaqin Huang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Solid lipid nanoparticles for nose to brain delivery of haloperidol:in vitro drug release and pharmacokinetics evaluation显示文摘In the present study,haloperidol(HP)-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs)were prepared to enhance the uptake of HP to brain via intranasal(i.n.)delivery.SLNs were prepared by a modified emulsification-diffusion technique and evaluated for particle size,zeta potential,drug entrapment efficiency,in vitro drug release,and stability.All parameters were found to be in an acceptable range.In vitro drug release was found to be 94.1674.78%after 24 h and was fitted to the Higuchi model with a very high correlation coefficient(R2¼0.9941).Pharmacokinetics studies were performed on albino Wistar rats and the concentration of HP in brain and blood was measured by high performance liquid chromatography.The brain/blood ratio at 0.5 h for HP-SLNs i.n.,HP sol.i.n.and HP sol.i.v.was 1.61,0.17 and 0.031,respectively,indicating direct nose-to-brain transport,bypassing the blood-brain barrier.The maximum concentration(Cmax)in brain achieved from i.n.administration of HP-SLNs(329.17720.89 ng/mL,Tmax 2 h)was significantly higher than that achieved after i.v.(76.9577.62 ng/mL,Tmax 1 h),and i.n.(90.1376.28 ng/mL,Tmax 2 h)administration of HP sol.The highest drug-targeting efficiency(2362.43%)and direct transport percentage(95.77%)was found with HP-SLNs as compared to the other formulations.Higher DTE(%)and DTP(%)suggest that HP-SLNs have better brain targeting efficiency as compared to other formulations. | Mohd Yasir Udai Vir Singh Sara | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Molecular study of HCV detection,genotypes and their routes of transmission in North West Frontier Province,Pakistan显示文摘Objective:To determine hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotypes and explore the associated risk factors in chronic HCY patients.Methods:A total of 116 patients with chronic hepatitis C were subjected to polymerase chain reaction(PCR) based detection out of which 112 chronic HCV patients[53 male(47.32%),59 female(52.68%);mean age(43.76±16.40) years;mean BMI(23.8± 3.9)kg]were enrolled in this study.The frequency of 6 HCV genotypes and associated risk factors were evaluated from five districts of North West Frontier Province(NWFP).Results:Genotype 3was the most prevalent in 73 samples(65.17%) followed by genotype 1 in 24(21.42%) and genotype2 in 13(11.60%) samples.Genotype3 had significantly high prevalence(P=0.0002).The results showed that 48(42.85%) samples were infected with HCV 3a:25(22.32%) with 3b;14(12.50%) with 1a;10(8.92%)with 1b;11(9.82%) with 2a;2(1.78%) with 2b;and 2 were untypable.The distribution of HCV genotypes in Murdan.Charsadda,Peshawar.Sawabi and Nowshehra districts was different.Use of unsterile equipment lor medication,barbers and previous history of hospitalization were the main risk factors for HCV transmission.Conclusions:Cenotype 3a and 3b.1a.1b and 2a are the common genotypes in NWFP.Genotype 4.5.and 6 can not be found in a single sample.The level of awareness about various modes ot transmission of HCV among the population is found to be verv low. | Asher Zaman Safi Yasir Waheed Joharia Sadat Solat-Ul-Islam Sadia Salahuddin Umar Saeed Muhammad Ashraf | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，7： | 5 |
| 15 | Magnetically treated water irrigation effect on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities显示文摘Pre-sowing magnetic field seed treatment effects on biological characteristics of vegetables and crops have been studied well.However,studies reporting irrigation with magnetically treated water are scanty.Therefore,the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated.The tap water was treated at 211 mT for 30,45 and 60 min and used for irrigation of turnip seed and seedlings.Uniform and healthy turnip seed was sown under randomized complete block design(RCBD).The germination,emergence rate index,vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%,11.54%,57.59%and 32.26%,respectively.The growth parameters such as seedling lengths,fresh&dry weights,chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water.The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%,11.36%and 14.76%higher protein content,alpha amylase and protease activities,respectively vs control.Results revealed that irrigation with magnetically treated water has potential to improve turnip germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities and this study is also extendable to other vegetables and crops for the improvement of germination and growth. | Zia ul Haq Munawar Iqbal Yasir Jamil Hafeez Anwar Ayesha Younis Muhammad Arif M.Zeshan Fareed Fida Hussain | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，2： | 5 |
| 16 | 聚合物对纳米流体通过可拉伸表面的阻力和传热导的影响:一种分子方法显示文摘本文研究了聚合物对纳米流体通过均匀加热的可渗透的垂直拉伸表面的阻力降低和热传导增强的影响,研究的重点是分析纳米流体中聚合物对阻力系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数的影响。利用分散模型研究纳米颗粒存在下的流体流动和传热行为。选择分子方法来探索基流体中添加聚合物的影响。添加聚合物会在动量方程中产生了一个额外的应力。对控制边界层方程进行数值求解,研究工程感兴趣的物理量对不同流量参数的依赖关系。由于聚合物添加剂的存在,阻力系数、努塞特数和舍伍德数都有所减少。 | ADEEL Ahmad MARIA Athar YASIR Khan | 2022 | Journal of Central South University2022，29，12： | 4 |
| 17 | C-NOT gate based on ultracold Rydberg atom interactions显示文摘The Rydberg states of neutral atoms are strongly polarisable and possess long lifetimes because of high energies which can lead to strong and long range dipole-dipole interactions.The energy levels corresponding to these states are shifted because of dipole-dipole interactions and can be used to block transitions of more than one excitation in the Rydberg regime.This reputed Rydberg blockade is obtained when the excitation is shifted out of resonance by these interactions.Electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)is sensitive to a small detuning.At large distances,up to several micrometers,the interactions can interrupt the EIT consequence.Herein we investigate a novel scheme based on EIT and Rydberg blockade and performed a simulation of a controlled-NOT(C-NOT)quantum gate which is critical for quantum computation by using neutral atoms. | RASHID Muhammad MAARTEN Hoogerland YASIR Jamil | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 4 |
| 18 | Global stability and vaccination of an SEIVR epidemic model with saturated incidence rate显示文摘 | Muhammad Altaf Khan Yasir Khan Sehra Khant Saeed Islam | 2016 | International Journal of Biomathematics2016，9，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Quantitative Comparison of Calcium Hydroxide Removal by EndoActivator, Ultrasonic and ProTaper File Agitation Techniques: An in vitro Study显示文摘Calcium hydroxide (CH) dressing residues can compromise endodontic sealing. This study aimed to evaluate the amount of remaining CH in root canals after mechanical removal by four groups of irrigation techniques including needle irrigation only, ProTaper file, EndoActivator, and ultrasonic file. Fifteen extracted single-rooted teeth were collected and used for all four groups. The samples were firstly prepared by ProTaper rotary instruments, and then sectioned longitudinally through the long axis of the root canals, followed by final reassembling by wires. CH was kept in the canals for 7 days setting. The removal procedure began with 5 mL of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) followed by 1 mL of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and a final irrigation with 5 mL of 2.5% NaOCl solution for all groups. No additional agitation of the irrigant was performed in group 1, while agitation for 20 s between irrigants was done with F2 ProTaper rotary file in group 2, EndoActivator with tip size 25/.04 in group 3 and by an ultrasonic file 25/.02 in group 4. The total activation time was 60 s. The roots were then disassembled and captured by digital camera. The ratio of CH coated surface area to the surface area of the whole canal as well as each third of the canal was calculated. The data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA using post hoc Tukey test. Results showed that none of the four techniques could remove all CH. No significant difference was found between EndoActivator and ultrasonic techniques. However, they both removed significantly more CH than ProTaper and needle irrigation (P=0.0001). In conclusion, the sonic and ultrasonic agitation techniques were more effective in removing intracanal medicaments than the ProTaper rotary file and needle irrigation in all thirds of the canal. | Huda Yasir Khaleel Ahmed Jawad Al-Ashaw 杨焰 逄爱慧 马净植 | 2013 | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)2013，33，1： | 4 |
| 20 | A Hybrid Quantum Inspired Particle Swarm Optimization and Least Square Framework for Real-time Harmonic Estimation显示文摘The power quality is becoming an extensively addressing aspect of the power system because of the sensitive operation of the smart grid, awareness of power quality, and the equipment of modern power systems. In this paper, we have conceived a new hybrid Quantum inspired particle swarm optimization and least square(QPSO-LS) framework for real-time estimation of harmonics presented in time-varying noisy power signals. The technique has strong, robust, and reliable search capability with powerful convergence properties. The proposed approach is applied to various test systems at different signal to noise ratio(SNR) levels in the presence of uniform and Gaussian noise. The results are presented in terms of precision, computation time, and convergence characteristics. The computation time decreases by 3-5 times as compared to the existing algorithms. The technique is further authenticated by estimating harmonics of real-time current or voltage waveforms, obtained from light emitting diode(LED) lamp and axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator(AFPMSG). The results demonstrate the superiority of QPSO-LS over other methods such as LS-based genetic algorithm(GA), particle swarm optimization(PSO), bacterial foraging optimization(BFO), artificial bee colony(ABC), and biogeography based optimization with recursive LS(BBO-RLS) algorithms, in terms of providing satisfactory solutions with a significant amount of robustness and computation efficiency. | Abu Bakar Waqas Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf Yasir Saifullah | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，6： | 3 |
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