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| 1 | Factors associated with time to laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis显示文摘AIM: To determine patient and process of care factors associated with performance of timely laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. METHODS: A retrospective medical record review of 88 consecutive patients with acute cholecystitis was conducted. Data collected included demographic data, co-morbidities, symptoms and physical findings at presentation, laboratory and radiological investigations, length of stay, complications, and admission service (medical or surgical). Patients not undergoing cholecystectomy during this hospitalization were excluded from analysis. Hierarchical generalized linear models were constructed to assess the association of pre-operative diagnostic procedures, presenting signs, and admitting service with time to surgery.RESULTS: Seventy cases met inclusion and exclusion criteria, among which 12 were admitted to the medical service and 58 to the surgical service. Mean ± SD time to surgery was 39.3 ± 43 h, with 87% of operations performed within 72 h of hospital arrival. In the adjusted models, longer time to surgery was associated with number of diagnostic studies and endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP, P = 0.01) as well with admission to medical service without adjustment for ERCP (P < 0.05). Patients undergoing both magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and computed tomography (CT) scans experienced the longest waits for surgery. Patients admitted to the surgical versus medical service underwent surgery earlier (30.4 ± 34.9 vs 82.7 ± 55.1 h, P < 0.01), had less post-operative complications (12% vs 58%, P < 0.01), and shorter length of stay (4.3 ± 3.4 vs 8.1 ± 5.2 d, P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Admission to the medical service and performance of numerous diagnostic procedures, ERCP, or MRCP combined with CT scan were associated with longer time to surgery. Expeditious performance of ERCP and MRCP and admission of medically stable patients with suspected cholecystitis to the surgical service to speed up time to surgery should be considered. | Chris N Daniak David Peretz Jonathan M Fine Yun Wang Alan K Meinke William B Hale | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,7: | 13 |
| 2 | Hepatocellular carcinoma-specific immunotherapy with synthesized α1,3-galactosyl epitope-pulsed dendritic cells and cytokine-induced killer cells显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of a new immunotherapy using both α-Gal epitope-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) and cytokine-induced killer cells.METHODS: Freshly collected hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) tumor tissues were incubated with a mixture of neuraminidase and recombinant α1,3-galactosyltransferase (α1,3GT) to synthesize α-Gal epitopes on carbohydrate chains of the glycoproteins of tumor membranes. The subsequent incubation of the processed membranes in the presence of human natural anti-Gal IgG resulted in the effective phagocytosis to the tumor membrane by DCs. Eighteen patients aged 38-78 years with stage Ⅲ primary HCC were randomLy chosen for the study; 9 patients served as controls, and 9 patients were enrolled in the study group.RESULTS: The evaluation demonstrated that the procedure was safe; no serious side effects or autoimmune diseases were observed. The therapy significantly prolonged the survival of treated patients as compared with the controls (17.1 ± 2.01 mo vs 10.1 ± 4.5 mo,P = 0.00121). After treatment, all patients in the study group had positive delayed hyper sensitivity and robust systemic cytotoxicity in response to tumor lysate as measured by interferon-γ-expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay. They also displayed increased numbers of CD8-, CD45RO-and CD56-positive cells in the peripheral blood and decreased α-fetoprotein level in the serum.CONCLUSION: This new tumor-specific immunotherapy is safe, effective and has a great potential for the treatment of tumors. | Ying Qiu Ming-Bao Xu Mark M Yun Yi-Zhong Wang Rui-Ming Zhang Xing-Kai Meng Xiao-Hui Ou-Yang Sheng Yun | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,48: | 8 |
| 3 | N_2O emissions from agricultural soils in the North China Plain: the effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure显示文摘An enclosed chamber technique was used to measure N 2O emissions from intensively agricultural soils of the North China Plain during the periods of 1995—1996 and 1997—1998, to reflect distinct components of winter wheat and summer maize growing seasons. The results showed that the continuous application of fertilizer in agricultural soils increased N\-2O emissions by a factor of 24.1—28.1, the calculated annual chemical N fertilizer\|transformed N\-2O\|N emissions was 0.67%. Our results indicated that the application of organic manure also had a significant influence on soil N 2O emissions, which combined with the use of chemical N increased about 20% in a year. It was calculated that there were about 0.11% N of organic manure transformed as N 2O N. Annual mean N 2O emission from our study area of fertilized soils was estimated to be 57.1 μgN 2O/(m 2·h). A weak correlation was also found between N 2O emissions and soil available nitrogen content NH + 4. | DONG Yun\|she 1,2,3 , Dieter Scharffe 2, Manfred Domroes 3, QI Yu chun 1, ZHANG Shen 1 (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China E\|mail: dongys@dls.iog.ac.cn 2. M | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000,12,4: | 6 |
| 4 | Amino acids 89-96 of Salmonella typhimunum Tlagell=n represent the major domain responsible for TLR5-independent adjuvanticity in the humoral immune response显示文摘 | Lei Zhang Zhiming Pan Xilong Kang Yun Yang Heekap Kang Na Zhang James M Rosati Xinan Jiao | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015,12,5: | 6 |
| 5 | A NEW FLAVONE C-GLYCOSIDE FROM SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS显示文摘ANEWFLAVONEC-GLYCOSIDEFROMSCUTELLARIABAICALENSIS¥YongYuZHANG;XianLI;YunZhenGOU(ShenyangPharmaceuticalUniversity,Shenyang11001... | Yong Yu ZHANG Xian LI Yun Zhen GOU(Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110015)Yoshihiro HARIGAYA, Masayuki ONDASchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108 ,JapanKadsunort H^SHIMO’rO, yukinobu iK EYA, Minoru OKAD^, cacao M^ | 1994 | Chinese Chemical Letters1994,5,10: | 3 |
| 6 | Huperzine H, a New Lycopodium Alkaloid from Huperzia serrata显示文摘A new lycopodium alkaloid with a novel skeleton was isolated from Huperzia serrata.Its structure was determined on the basis of spectral evidences. | Wen Yun GAO Yi M lug LI Bac De WANG Da Yuan ZHU(State Key Laboratory of New Drug Research. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999,10,6: | 2 |
| 7 | Novel alloys improve the electrochemical behavior of zinc anodes for zinc/air battery 显示文摘 | Lee C W Sathiyanarayanan K Eom S W Yun M S | 2006 | Journal of Power Sources2006,160,: | 1 |
| 8 | Nucleation and Growth Behavior of Chromium Nitride Film Deposited on Various Substrates by Magnetron Sputtering显示文摘 | Kyung H N Yun M J | 2003 | Surf Coat Technol2003,171,: | 1 |
| 9 | Injectable peramivir mitigates disease and promotes survival in ferrets and mice infected with the highly virulent influenza virus,A/Vietnam/1203/04 (H5N1)显示文摘 | Yun N E Linde N S Zacks M A | 2008 | Virology2008,374,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Cellular sensitization to cisplatin and carboplatin with decreased removal of platinum-DNA adduct by glucose-regulated stress显示文摘 | YAMADA M TOMIDA A YUN J | 1999 | Cancer Chemother Pharmacol1999,44,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of Screw Speeds of the Mixer at Low Temperature on Characteristics of Moz zarella Cheese显示文摘 | RENDA A BARBANO D M YUN J J | 1997 | Journal of Dairy Science1997,80,9: | 1 |
| 12 | Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of volatile constituents of Artemisia princops var orientalis显示文摘 | Yun K W Kil B S Han D M | 1993 | J Chem Ecol1993,19,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Notch-regulated ankyrin-repeat protein inhibits Notch1 signaling:multiple Notch1 signaling pathways involved in T cell development显示文摘 | Yun T J Bevan M J | 2003 | J Immunol2003,170,12: | 1 |
| 14 | Antidepressant treatment improves adherence to antiretroviral therapy among depressed HIV-infected patients显示文摘 | Yun LW Maravi M Kobayashi JS | 2005 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr2005,38,: | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of diagnositic utility between procalcitonin and C-reactive protein for the patients with blood culture-positive sepsis显示文摘 | Hur M Moon HW Yun YM | 2009 | Intensive Care Med2009,29,6: | 1 |
| 16 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Louis B Ocampo F Yun H S Twssonnier J P Pereira M M | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Catalysis and sulfa drug re- sistance in dihydropteroate synthase 显示文摘 | Yun M K Wu Y Li Z | 2012 | Science2012,335,6072: | 1 |
| 18 | Sodiumbenzoate-mediated cytotoxicity in mammalian cells显示文摘 | PARK H W PARK E H YUN H M | 2011 | J Food Biochem2011,35,: | 1 |
| 19 | Loss of Halophytism by Interference with SOS1 Expression1[W][OA]显示文摘 | Oh Dong-Ha Leidi Eduardo Zhang Quan Hwang Sung-Min Li Youzhi Quintero Francisco J Jiang Xingyu D’Urzo Matilde Paino Lee Sang Yeol Zhao Yanxiu Bahk Jeong Dong Bressan Ray A Yun Dae-Jin Pardo José M Bohnert Hans J | 2009 | Plant Physiology2009,,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Dominant expression ofporcine Calbindin-D9kin the uterus during a luteal phase显示文摘 | Yun S M Choi K C Kim I H | 2004 | Mol Reprod2004,67,3: | 1 |