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| 1 | Continuity of Higher Order Commutators on Certain Hardy Spaces | DING Yong LU Shan Zhen Department of Mathematics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875.P.R.China E-mail:dingy@bnu.edu.cn lusz@bnu.edu.cnZHANG Pu Department of Mathematics.Zhejiang University(at Xixi Campus).Hangzhou 310028,P.R.China,E-mail:zhpjj@263,net | 2002 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2002，18，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Progress and Prospects of Salt Lake Research in China显示文摘China has unique salt lake resources, and they are distributed in the east of Eurasian salt lake subzone of the Northern Hemisphere Salt Lake Zone, mainly concentrated in the regions with modern mean annual precipitation lower than 500 mm. This paper preliminarily reviews the progress made in salt lake research in China for the past 60 years. In the research of Paleoclimate and paleoenvironment from salt lake sediments, a series of salts have been proposed to be indicators of paleoclimate, and have been well accepted by scholars. The chloride-sulfate depositional regions of the west Qaidam and the east Tarim have been revealed to be the drought center of China since the Quaternary, and more than 6 spreading stages of arid climate(salt forming) have been identified. Five pan-lake periods with highstands have been proved to exist during the late Quaternary on the Tibetan Plateau. In mineral resource prospecting and theories of the forming of salt deposits: the atlas(1:2500000) of hydrochemical zoning of salt lakes on the Tibetan Plateau has been compiled for the first time, revealing the zonal distribution and transition from carbonate type to chloride type from south to north and presenting corresponding mineral assemblages for different type of salt lakes; several large continental salt deposits have been discovered and the theory of continental potash deposition has been developed, including the salt deposition in deep basins surrounded by high mountains, the mineral deposition from multistage evolution through chains of moderate or shallow lakes with multilevels, the origin of potassium rich brines in gravel layers, and the forming of potassium deposits through the inheriting from ancient salt deposits, thus establishing the framework of 'Continental Potash Deposition Theory'; several new types of Mg-borate deposits have been discovered, including the ulexite and pinnoite bed in Da Qaidam Lake, Qinghai, the pinnoite and kurnakovite bed in Chagcam Caka, Tibet, the kurnakovite bed in Lake Nyer, and the corresponding model of borate deposition from the cooling and dissolution of boron rich brines was proposed based on principles of geology, physics and chemistry. The anti-floatation-cold crystallization method developed independently has improved the capacity of KCl production to 3 million tons per year for the Qarham, serving the famous brand of potash fertilizer products. One 1.2 million ton K-sulfate production line, the biggest in the world, has been built in Lop Nor, and K-sulfate of about 1.6 million tons was produced in 2015. Supported by the new technology, i.e. brine preparation in winter-cooling-solarization-isolation-lithium deposition from salt gradient solar pond' the highest lithium production base at Zabuye Lake(4421 m), Tibet, has been established, which is the first lithium production base in China that reaches the year production of 5000 tons of lithium carbonate. The concept of Salt lake agriculture(Salt land agriculture) has been established based on the mass growth of Dunaliella and other bacillus-algae and the occurrence of various halophytes in saltmarsh and salt saline-alkali lands, finding a new way to increase arable lands and develop related green industry in salt rich environments. Finally this paper presents some new thoughts for the further research and development on salt science, and the further progress in salt science and technology will facilitate the maturing of the interdisciplinary science 'Salinology'. | ZHENG Mianping ZHANG Yongsheng LIU Xifang NIE Zhen KONG Fanjing QI Wen Jia Qingxian PU Linzhong HOU Xianhua WANG Hailei ZHANG Zhen KONG Weigang LIN Yongjie | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 15 |
| 4 | How to identify dislocations in molecular dynamics simulations?显示文摘Dislocations are of great importance in revealing the underlying mechanisms of deformed solid crystals.With the development of computational facilities and technologies,the observations of dislocations at atomic level through numerical simulations are permitted.Molecular dynamics(MD)simulation suggests itself as a powerful tool for understanding and visualizing the creation of dislocations as well as the evolution of crystal defects.However,the numerical results from the large-scale MD simulations are not very illuminating by themselves and there exist various techniques for analyzing dislocations and the deformed crystal structures.Thus,it is a big challenge for the beginners in this community to choose a proper method to start their investigations.In this review,we summarized and discussed up to twelve existing structure characterization methods in MD simulations of deformed crystal solids.A comprehensive comparison was made between the advantages and disadvantages of these typical techniques.We also examined some of the recent advances in the dynamics of dislocations related to the hydraulic fracturing.It was found that the dislocation emission has a significant effect on the propagation and bifurcation of the crack tip in the hydraulic fracturing. | LI Duo WANG Feng Chao YANG Zhen Yu ZHAO Ya Pu | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，12： | 11 |
| 5 | The ultratrace detection of crystal violet using surface enhanced Raman scattering on colloidal Ag nanoparticles prepared by electrolysis显示文摘高度活跃、稳定、买得起的表面提高了散布的拉曼(重量的单位)底层被 electrolyzing 获得 AgNO 3的混合物( 4 × ; 10 −4 mol/L )并且 Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7·H2 O ( 6 × ; 10 −5 mol/L )为 1 ,在 7 V 的 2 , 3 和 4 h 。与水晶紫(CV ) 作为一个测试分子,有 785 nm 激光刺激的一个便携式的拉曼分光计被采用执行 SERS 察觉。胶体的 Ag nanoparticles 与粒子尺寸为 3 h 由 electrolyzing 准备了(65 ± 17 ) nm 是为 CV 的极端踪迹察觉的完美的重量的单位底层,它显示了 ca 的一个改进因素。1.3 × 10 8 和 CV 的察觉限制对 ca 感到不满。10 −15 mol/L (ca。10 −4 ppb ) 与是的 10 −1 mol/L KBr 聚集代理人。因此,这重量的单位底层将在极端踪迹察觉提供有希望的前景。同时,从实验室带给拉曼分析在 situ,即时察觉和鉴定处理将提供可能性。 | Ren Ming Liu Yi Pu Kang Xing Fa Zi Ming Jun Feng Man Cheng Min Zhen Si | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，6： | 10 |
| 6 | Clinical and angiographic features associated with coronary collateralization in stable angina patients with chronic total occlusion显示文摘Objective:Coronary collateral circulation is an alternative source of blood supply to myocardium in the presence of advanced coronary artery disease. We sought to determine which clinical and angiographic variables are associated with collateral development in patients with stable angina and chronic total coronary occlusion. Methods:Demographic variables, biochemical measurements, and angiographic findings were collected from 478 patients with stable angina and chronic total coronary occlusion. The presence and extent of collaterals supplying the distal aspect of a total coronary occlusion from the contra-lateral vessel were graded from 0 to 3 according to the Rentrop scoring system. Results:Low (Rentrop score of 0 or 1) and high (Rentrop score of 2 or 3) coronary collateralizations were detected in 186 and 292 patients, respectively. Despite similar age, cigarette smoking, and medical treatment, patients with low collateralization were female in a higher proportion and less hypertensive, and had higher rates of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia than those with high collateralization (for all comparisons, P<0.05). In addition, patients with low collateralization exhibited more single-vessel disease, less right coronary artery occlusion, more impaired renal function, and higher serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) compared with those with high collateralization. Multivariate analysis revealed that age of ≥65 years, female gender, diabetes, no history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, moderate to severe renal dysfunction, single-vessel disease, and elevated hsCRP levels were independently associated with low coronary collateralization. Conclusions:Coronary collateralization was reduced in almost 40% of stable angina patients with chronic total occlusion, which was related to clinical and angiographic factors. The impact of coronary collateralization on outcomes after revascularization needs further investigation. | Zhen SUN Ying SHEN Lin LU Rui-yan ZHANG Li-jin PU Qi ZHANG Zheng-kun YANG Jian HU Qiu-jing CHEN Wei-feng SHEN | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，8： | 8 |
| 7 | Preface The Sino-US chemistry professors conference:history and outlook显示文摘On June 29–30, 2009, the Fifth Sino-US Chemistry Professors Conference, co-organized by Lanzhou University and the Chinese-American Chemistry & Chemical Biology Professors Association (CAPA, USA), was held in Lanzhou. About 150 professors from China, USA and other | BingHe Wang Zhen Huang Lin Pu | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Retinoic acid receptor α promotes autophagy to alleviate liver ischemia and reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM: To study the role of autophagy and the relationship between retinoic acid receptor α(RARα) and autophagy in liver ischemia and reperfusion(IR) injury.METHODS: All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) was administered to mice for two weeks before operation. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot were used to detect the expression levels of related factors. To demonstrate the role of RARα,LE540,a RARα inhibitor,was used to treat hepatocytes injured by H2O2 in vitro.RESULTS: ATRA pretreatment noticeably diminished levels of serum alanine aminotransferase and as-partate aminotransferase as well as the degree of histopathological changes. Apoptosis was also inhibited,whereas autophagy was promoted. In vitro,RARα was inhibited by LE540,which resulted in decreased autophagy and increased apoptosis. Similarly,the expression of Foxo3 a and p-Akt was downregulated,but Foxo1 expression was upregulated.CONCLUSION: This research provides evidence that ATRA can protect the liver from IR injury by promoting autophagy,which is dependent on Foxo3/p-Akt/Foxo1 signaling. | Chen Zhong Li-Yong Pu Ming-Ming Fang Zhen Gu Jian-Hua Rao Xue-Hao Wang | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，43： | 6 |
| 10 | Tumor-derived neomorphic mutations in ASXL1 impairs the BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 transcription network显示文摘Additional sex combs-like 1(ASXL1)interacts with BRCA1-associated protein 1(BAP1)deubiquitinase to oppose the polycomb repressive complex 1(PRC1)-mediated histone H2A ubiquitylation.Germline BAP1 mutations are found in a spectrum of human malignancies,while ASXL1 mutations recurrently occur in myeloid neoplasm and are associated with poor prognosis.Nearly all ASXL1 mutations are heterozygous frameshift or nonsense mutations in the middle or to a less extent the C-terminal region,resulting in the production of C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 proteins.How ASXL1 regulates specific target genes and how the C-terminal truncation of ASXL1 promotes leukemogen-esis are unclear.Here,we report that ASXL1 interacts with forkhead transcription factors FOXK1 and FOXK2 to regulate a subset of FOXK1/K2 target genes.We show that the C-terminally truncated mutant ASXL1 proteins are expressed at much higher levels than the wild-type protein in ASXL1 heterozygous leukemia cells,and lose the ability to interact with FOXK1/K2.Specific deletion of the mutant allele eliminates the expression of C-termi-nally truncated ASXL1 and increases the association of wild-type ASXL1 with BAP1,thereby restoring the expression of BAP1-ASXL1-FOXK1/K2 target genes,particularly those involved in glucose metabolism,oxygen sensing,and JAK-STAT3 signaling pathways.In addition to FOXK1/K2,we also identify other DNA-bind-ing transcription regulators including transcription factors(TFs)which interact with wild-type ASXL1,but not C-terminally truncated mutant.Our results suggest that ASXL1 mutations result in neomorphic alleles that contribute to leukemogenesis at least in part through dominantly inhibiting the wild-type ASXL1 from interacting with BAP1 and thereby impairing the function of ASXL1-BAP1-TF in regulating target genes and leukemia cell growth. | Yu-Kun Xia Yi-Rong Zeng Meng-Li Zhang Peng Liu Fang Liu Hao Zhang Chen-Xi He Yi-Ping Sun Jin-Ye Zhang Cheng Zhang Lei Song Chen Ding Yu-Jie Tang Zhen Yang Chen Yang Pu Wang Kun-Liang Guan Yue Xiong Dan Ye | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，7： | 6 |
| 11 | Preface The Seventh Sino-US Chemistry Professors Conference: Bridging International Research Communities in Chemistry显示文摘The seventh Sino-US Chemistry Professors Conference,co-organized by Guizhou University (Professor Baoan Song as the chairman) and CAPA (The Chinese-American Chemistry & Chemical Biology Professors Association, USA; Professor Chuan He as the co-chairman) was suc- | Xi Chen Zucai Suo Zhen Huang Lin Pu | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Some Results on Metric n-Lie Algebras显示文摘We study the structure of a metric n-Lie algebra G over the complex field C. Let G = SR be the Levi decomposition, where R is the radical of G and S is a strong semisimple subalgebra of G. Denote by m(G) the number of all minimal ideals of an indecomposable metric n-Lie algebra and R ⊥ the orthogonal complement of R. We obtain the following results. As S-modules, R ⊥ is isomorphic to the dual module of G/R. The dimension of the vector space spanned by all nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear forms on G is equal to that of the vector space of certain linear transformations on G; this dimension is greater than or equal to m(G) + 1. The centralizer of R in G is equal to the sum of all minimal ideals; it is the direct sum of R ⊥ and the center of G. Finally, G has no strong semisimple ideals if and only if R⊥■R. | Rui Pu BAI Wan Qing WU Zhen Heng LI | 2012 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2012，28，6： | 5 |
| 13 | Detection of the Urinary Biomarkers PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD in Patients with Kashin-Beck Disease in the Qinghai Province of China显示文摘Kashin-Beck disease(KBD) is an endemic degenerative osteoarthropathy of uncertain etiology. The aim of our study was to identify changes in C-telopeptide of type Ⅱ collagen(CTX-Ⅱ), pyridinoline(PYD), and deoxypyridinoline(DPD) among KBD patients. 54 KBD patients and 78 healthy controls were included this study. Urinary samples were collected and measured by ELISA. The median quantities of PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD of KBD patients were 1107.73 ng/μmol.cre, 695.11 ng/μmol.cre, and 1342.34 pml/μmol.cre, while the median quantities of healthy controls were 805.59 ng/μmol.cre, 546.47 ng/μmol.cre, and 718.15 pml/μmol.cre, respectively. The differences between KBD patients and healthy controls were statistically significant(Z = 4.405, 3.653, and 3.724; P < 0.001). The higher levels of PYD, CTX-Ⅱ, and DPD detected in KBD patients indicate that they could be used as biomarkers of KBD. | ZHAO Zhi Jun PU Guang Lan ZHAN Pei Zhen LI Qiang WU Chun Ning WANG Li Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Bioinspired 4D Trajectory Generation for a UAS Rapid Point-to-Point Movement显示文摘 | Zhen Zhang Shutao Zhang Pu Xie Ou Ma | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014，11，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Effects of Calcination Temperature on the Acidity and Catalytic Performances of HZSM-5 Zeolite Catalysts for the Catalytic Cracking of n-Butane显示文摘The acidic modulations of a series of HZSM-5 catalysts were successfully made by calcination at different treatment temperatures, i.e. 500, 600, 650, 700 and 800 °C, respectively. The results indicated that the total acid amounts, their density and the amount of B-type acid of HZSM-5 catalysts rapidly decreased, while the amounts of L-type acid had almost no change and thus the ratio of L/B was obviously enhanced with the increase of calcination temperature (excluding 800 °C). The catalytic performances of modified HZSM-5 catalysts for the cracking of n-butane were also investigated. The main properties of these catalysts were characterized by means of XRD. N2 adsorption at low temperature, NH3-TPD, FT- IR of pyridine adsorption and BET surface area measurements. The results showed that HZSM-5 zeolite pretreated at 800 °C had very low catalytic activity for n-butane cracking. In the calcination temperature range of 500-700 °C, the total selectivity to olefins, propylene and butene were increased with the increase of calcination temperature, while, the selectivity for arene decreased with the calcination temperature. The HZSM-5 zeolite calcined at 700 °C produced light olefins with high yield, at the reaction temperature of 650 °C the yields of total olefins and ethylene were 52.8% and 29.4%, respectively. Besides, the more important role is that high calcination temperature treatment improved the duration stability of HZSM-5 zeolites. The effect of calcination temperature on the physico-chemical properties and catalytic performance of HZSM-5 for cracking of n-butane was explored. It was found that the calcination temperature had large effects on the surface area, crystallinity and acid properties of HZSM-5 catalyst, which further affected the catalytic performance for n-butane cracking. | Jiangyin Lu Zhen Zhao Chunming Xu Aijun Duan Pu Zhang | 2005 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2005，14，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Incidence and Associated Factors for Single and Recurrent Falls among the Elderly in an Urban Community of Beijing显示文摘Objective To investigate the incidence of falls and recurrent falls, and explore associated factors for single and recurrent falls among urban community-dwelling elderly in Beijing. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 472 elderly in the Longtan community of Dongcheng district, Beijing in 2009. Data regarding the incidence of fall and recurrent falls in the previous year, as well as associated factors were collected from the elderly through face-to-face interviews. Results The incidence of falls and recurrent falls was 17.8% and 6.1%, respectively, and it increased with age(χ2for trend=21.06, 19.20, P=0.001, 0.002). Binary logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age(OR=2.20), living alone(OR=4.67) and gait disturbance(OR=1.27) were risk factors, while housing with elevators(OR=0.35), appropriate width/height of stair steps(OR=0.78), sufficient lighting for stairway(OR=0.45) and regular exercise(OR=0.12) could lower the risk for single fall; factors such as low monthly family income(OR=1.39), poor vision(OR=1.83), low physical ability(OR=4.47), abnormal static balance(OR=2.48), and fear of falls(OR=2.23) were risk factors, while appropriate width/height of stair steps(OR=0.49) and easiness of access to daily supplies(OR=0.41) were protective factors for recurrent falls. Conclusion The incidence of falls in community-dwelling elderly people in Beijing is common, and falls and their related injuries have been associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. | SHI Jing ZHOU Bai Yu TAO Yong Kang YU Pu Lin ZHANG Chuan Fang QIN Zhao Hui SUN Zhen Qiu | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，12： | 3 |
| 17 | pH-sensitive and biodegradable charge-transfer nanocomplex for second near-infrared photoacoustic tumor imaging显示文摘The emerging technique of photoacoustic imaging,especially in the near infra-red(NIR)window,permits high resolution,deep-penetration,clinically reliable sensing.However,few contrast agents are available that can specifically respond to intricate biological environments,and which are biodegradable and biocompatible.Herein,we in troduce a new class of pH-sensitive orga nic photoacoustic con trast age nt that operates in the second NIR window(NIR-II,960-1,700 nm),which is derived from the self-assembled charge-transfer nanocomplex(CTN)by 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)and its dication structure(TMB++).The unique NIR-ll-responsive CTN can specifically respond to pH change in the physiological range and allows noninvasive and sensitive visualization of the tumor acidic microenvironment(e.g.at pH5)in mice with higher signal-to-noise ratio.The CTN is biodegradable under physiological conditions(e.g.pH 7.4),which alleviates the biosafety concern of nan oparticle accumulati on in vivo.These results clearly show the pote ntial of the TMB/TMB++-based CTN as a promisi ng pH-activated and biodegradable molecular probe for specific tumor photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-II region. | Zhimin Wang Paul Kumar Upputuri Xu Zhen Ruochong Zhang Yuyan Jiang Xiangzhao Ai Zhijun Zhang Ming Hu Zhenyu Meng Yunpeng Lu Yuanjing Zheng Kanyi Pu Manojit Pramanik Bengang Xing | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Current application and future directions of photobiomodulation in central nervous diseases显示文摘Photobiomodulation using light in the red or near-infrared region is an innovative treatment strategy for a wide range of neurological and psychological conditions.Photobiomodulation can promote neurogenesis and elicit anti-apoptotic,antiinflammatory and antioxidative responses.Its therapeutic effects have been demonstrated in studies on neurological diseases,peripheral nerve injuries,pain relief and wound healing.We conducted a comprehensive literature review of the application of photobiomodulation in patients with central nervous system diseases in February 2019.The NCBI PubMed database,EMBASE database,Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect database were searched.We reviewed 95 papers and analyzed.Photobiomodulation has wide applicability in the treatment of stroke,traumatic brain injury,Parkinson’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease,major depressive disorder,and other diseases.Our analysis provides preliminary evidence that PBM is an effective therapeutic tool for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.However,additional studies with adequate sample size are needed to optimize treatment parameters. | Muyue Yang Zhen Yang Pu Wang Zhihui Sun | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Regioselective enzymatic acylation of troxerutin in nonaqueous medium显示文摘A series of monosubstituted troxerutin esters have been synthesized by enzyme-catalyzed regioselective acylation of troxerutin in nonaqueous medium.Using divinyl dicarboxylates(CH_2=CH-OOC-(CH_2)_n-COO-CH=CH_2,n = 2,3,4,7,8,11) featuring different chain length as acyl donors and alkaline protease from Bacillus subtilis as catalyst,troxerutin was regioselective acylated at B' ethoxyl group.The results indicated that the regioselectivity of the enzyme-catalyzed acylation was not affected by the chain lengt... | Xiao, Yong Mei Mao, Pu Zhao, Zhen Yang, Liang Ru Lin, Xian Fu | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010，21，1： | 3 |
| 20 | A novel PIK3CD C896T mutation detected in bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss using next generation sequencing:An indication of primary immunodeficiency显示文摘Objective: To investigate immune-related genetic background in bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSNHL).Case report and methods: The case is a 45-year-old man presenting with a 7-year history of bilateral profound SSNHL. Blood biochemical testing demonstrated increased levels of total cholesterol(5.88 mmol/L). Tests for hepatitis B showed a positive antibody against the hepatitis B core antigen. Complement C3 was below the normal value, and complement C4 and Ig G were in the lower range of normal values. CT images showed a normal inner ear and vestibular aqueduct but round window membranous ossification on both sides. A total number of 232 immuneassociated genes were sequenced using the next generation sequencing technique.Results: Mutations were detected in 5 genes, including the phosphoinositide 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta(PIK3CD), caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9(CARD9), complement factor H-related(CFHR2), immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 Protein(IGLL1),and transmembrane channel-like gene family 8(TMC8). In the PIK3 CD gene, a C896 T substitute in exon 7 was detected. This mutation causes primary immunodeficiency and is an autosomal dominant disease.Conclusion: The PIK3 CD C896T mutation responsible for primary immunodeficiency may contribute to the onset of bilateral SSNHL with subsequent rapid progression. | Jing Zou Xiangqiang Duan Guiliang Zheng Zhen Zhao Shiyue Chen Pu Dai Hongliang Zheng | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，2： | 3 |
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