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| 1 | 铝、镁轻合金中的稀土显示文摘综述了稀土镁和稀土铝合金的晶体化学、热力学和相图数据,根据其应用前景特别注意了富镁、富铝稀土合金及添加稀土对合金性能的影响,报道了若干稀土镁、稀土铝及含两个不同稀土的镁、铝合金的研究结果。对富镁、富铝的二元和三元合金相的结晶化学及形成规律进行了总结和讨论,并对有确定结构的合金精细设计和可能的应用提出了建议。 | Ferro R, Saccone A, Borzone G( Division of General and Inorganic Chemistry and Metallurgy Department of Chemistry, University of Genova, Dodecaneso 31,I 16146 Genova, Italy ) | 1997 | 中国稀土学报1997，15，3： | 36 |
| 2 | OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GeO_2 AND Ge NANOCRYSTALS显示文摘he co m pound m aterial of n m size particles Ge O2 Si O2 w as synthesied through hydrolysis of Si( O C2 H4) and Ge Cl4 . A heat treatm ent w as carried out for the sa m ples at 100 ~1200 ℃in air . Its optical property w as deter mined by U V Vis spectur m . We have found that theabsorption edge of spectru m shifted progressively to longer w avelengths . The quantu m size ef fect of nanocrystals appears because crystals gro w and energy of optical band gap reduces d ueto the influence of te m perature . By the analysis of X ray diffraction w e have observed theprocess in w hich the structure of particles changed fro m disorder into order . | Y.H.Zhou 1) ,Y.Y.Feng 2) and H.Y.Lu 2) 1)Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097,China 2)Physics and Ch寁O P T I C A L P R O P E R T I E S O F Ge O2 A N D Ge N A N O C R Y S T A L S Y. H. Zhou1) , Y. Y. Feng2) | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，5： | 22 |
| 3 | Reconstructing mean maximum temperature of growing season from the maximum density of the Schrenk Spruce in Yili,Xinjiang,China显示文摘To study the historical temperature variation in Yili of Xinjiang,the tree-ring chronologies of maximum density(MXD) and tree-ring width(TRW) were established with the Schrenk Spruce(Picea schrenkiana Fisch.et Mey) collected from six sites to analyze the characteristics and ability of response to climate change.The results suggest that the MXD chronology of the Schrenk Spruce from different sampling sites responded to climate change well and were positively correlated with the mean maximum temperature and the mean temperature from April to August in the study area.The mean maximum temperature anomaly from April to August,spanning the years from 1848 to 2000,was reconstructed by three MXD chronologies which were selected by stepwise regression.The reconstructed function was stable and explained 56.2% of the variance.The reconstructed results indicated a cold span of 153 years in spring and summer from the beginning of the 1950s to the beginning of the 1970s in the Yili valley.No strongly increasing tendency was detected in the mean maximum temperature anomaly from April to August during this reconstructed period. | CHEN Jin1,2,3,WANG LiLi1,4,5,ZHU HaiFeng1 & WU Pu1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 3 Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China 4 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China 5 Institute of Desert and Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,ürümqi 830002,China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，13： | 21 |
| 4 | Effects of combined splenorenal shunt devascularization and devascularization only on hemodynamics of the portal venous system in patients with portal hypertension显示文摘Shunt and devascularization have totally different effects on hemodynamics of the portal venous system , and the actual results of combined shunt and devascularization should be determined by more clinical observations. This study aimed to evaluate effects on hemodynamics of the portal venous system after conventional spleno-renal shunt combined with pericardial devascularization and pericardial devascularization only. METHODS: In 20 patients who had received conventional splenorenal shunt combined with pericardial devascularization(CP) and 18 who had received pericardial devascularization and splenectomy (PCDV), hemodynamic parameters of the portal venous system were studied by magnetic resonance angiography 1 week before and 2 weeks after operation. Free portal pressure was detected continuously by a transducer during the operation. RESULTS: Compared to the preoperative data, a decreased flow of the portal vein (PVF) (563.12±206.42 ml/min vs 1080.63±352.85 ml/min, P<0.05), a decreased diameter of the portal vein (PVD) (1.20±0.11 cm vs 1.30±0.16 cm, P<0.01 ), a decreased free portal preasure ( FPP ) (21.50±2.67 mmHg vs 29.88±2.30 mmHg, P<0.01) and an increased flow of the superior mesenteric vein (SMVF) (1105.45±309.03 ml/min vs 569.13±178.46 ml/min, P < 0.05) were found in the CP group after operation; a decreased PVD (1.27±0.16 cm vs 1.40±0.23 cm, P<0.05), a decreased PVF (684.60±165.73 ml/min vs 1175.64±415.09 ml/min, P<0.05), a decreased FPP (24.40±3.78 mmHg vs 28.80±3.56 mmHg, P<0.05) and an increased SMVF (697.91+121.83 ml/min vs 521.30±115.82 ml/min, P<0.05) were found in the PCDV group. After operation, the PVF of CP group (563.12±206.42 ml/min vs 684.60±165.73 ml/min, P>0.05) was not decreased significantly while FPP (21.50±2.67 mmHg vs 24.40±3.78 mmHg, P< 0.01) was decreased significantly as compared with that of the PCDV group. PVF and FPP could be decreased by both surgical procedures, but the effect of decreasing FPP is much better in the combined procedures than in PCDV. Since there is no significant difference in PVF between the two groups, the combined procedures could integrate advantages of shunt with those of the devascularization, maintaining the normal anatomy structure of the hepatic portal vein, and should be one of the best choices for patients with PHT when surgical interventions are considered. | Department of General Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai 200127, China (Cao H, Hua R and Wu ZY) | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 18 |
| 5 | Expression of calreticulin is associated with infiltration of T-cells in stage ⅢB colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between expression of calreticulin and infiltration of lymphocytes in stage ⅢB colon cancer. METHODS: Sixty-eight pathologically-confirmed speci-mens were obtained from stage ⅢB (T3N1M0) colon cancer patients who underwent radical resection between January 1999 and May 2002 at the Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. Immuno-histochemical analysis was performed to show infiltration of lymphocytes and expression of calreticulin in colon cancer. Association between calreticulin expression, infiltration of lymphocytes, and 5-year survival rate of patients was assessed. RESULTS: The expression level of calreticulin was lower in cancer nest than in its adjacent normal epithelium since 61.8% (42/68) of the samples were stained with calreticulin in colon cancer. The expression of calreticulin in colon cancer was associated with the infi ltration of CD45RO+ cells rather than with that of CD3+ cells. In addition, the stronger expression of calreticulin and the higher infiltration of CD3+ and CD45RO+ cells in colon cancer were associated with the higher 5-year survival rate of patients. CONCLUSION: Expression of calreticulin is associated with infiltration of T-cells, which implies that a low expression level of molecular marker may represent a new mechanism underlying immune escape in colon cancer. | Rui-Qing Peng, Ya Ding, Xing Zhang, Yi-Xin Zeng, Xiao- Shi Zhang, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Biotherapy Center, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Ying-Bo Chen, Zhi-Wei Zhou, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Gastric and Pancreatic Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Rong Zhang, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Endoscopy, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China Xing-Juan Yu, Yi-Xin Zeng, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Experimental Research, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, 651 Dongfeng R E, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，19： | 16 |
| 6 | Caveolin-1 gene silencing promotes the activation of PI3K/AKT dependent on Erα36 and the transformation of MCF10A^(CE)显示文摘ERα36,a variant of estrogen receptor-α,acts as a dominant-negative factor in both estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent transactivation signaling pathways,and is a key factor in the promotion,progression and prognosis of breast cancers.Caveolin-1,a 22-to 24-kD integral membrane protein,may function as a tumor suppressor in inhibiting of many growth-promoting signaling pathways.It was shown that downregulation of Caveolin-1 strengthens the interaction of ERα and Caveolin-1.In conclusion,Caveolin-1 gene silencing activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in an ERα36-dependent way.Our finding may provide a promising therapeutic target of breast cancer. | FENG Shuang1,WANG Yang1,WANG Xi1,WANG ZhaoYi3,CUI YuYing1,LIU Jing4,ZHAO ChunHui1,JIN Mei1,2 & ZOU Wei1,2 1 College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China 2 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Drug R&D,Dalian 116029,China 3 Cancer Center,Creighton University,2500 California Plaza,Omaha,NE 68178,USA 4 First Clinical Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，5： | 16 |
| 7 | LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE INTERACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CENOZOIC AND MESOZOIC BASALTS AROUND BOHAI AREA | Yigang Xu Weiming Fan and Ge Lin( Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou , P. R, China)(Department of Gedegy, Royal Holoway Univoersity of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20OEX , UK)(Changsha Institute of Geotectonics,Chin | 1995 | Geotectonica et Metallogenia1995，19，4： | 16 |
| 8 | The Red Edge Parameters of Different Wheat Varieties Under Different Fertilization and Irrigation Treatments显示文摘The dynamics of red edge parameters at different growth stages of wheat canopy was studied.The red edge position moved to the longer wavelength from erecting stage to heading stage, and returned to the original wavelength direction from grain-filling stage to maturity stage. The leaf total nitrogen content (LTN)is positively related to red edge amplitude (d λ red) and NIR platform amplitude (d λNIRP) and the correlation coefficient improved as growth stage extended. The chlorophyll content (TChl) is negatively related to d λ red from erecting stage to the elongation stage, and positively related to d λ red from heading stage to milky maturity stage. TChl is also positively related to d λNIRP. The leaf area index (LAI) is positively related to d λ red and d λNIRP, and the correlation coefficient improved as growth stage extended. It was concluded that d λ red and d λNIRP can be used as the indicators of winter wheat growth state, and guide the fertilization and irrigation decision making. The λNIRP is suitable for derivation of LTN, the d λ red for TChl, and the d λ red or d λNIRP for LAI. | ZHAO Chun-Jiang, HUANG Wen-Jiang, WANG Ji-hua, YANG Min-hua and XUE Xu-zhang( National Engineering Center for Information Technology in Agriculture , Beijing 100089 , P. R . China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，7： | 15 |
| 9 | Mapping of Fertility Restoring Gene for Aegilops kotschyi Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Wheat Using SSR Markers显示文摘LK783 was found to be a good fertility restorer for K-type male sterility of wheat. Microsatellite markers were employed to map the major restoring gene in LK783. Maintainer and restorer DNA pools were established using the extreme sterile and fertile plants among (KJ5418A//911289/LK783)F1 population,respectively. Seventy-nine sets of SSR primers were screened for polymorphism between the two pools, 6 of which were found polymorphic. Linkage analysis showed that Xgwm11, Xgwm18 , Xgwm264a and Xgwm273were linked to the restoring gene in LK783, while Xgwm11, Xgwm18 and Xgwm273 were co-segregated. The distance between the Rf gene in LK783 and the three co-segregated markers was 6.54±4.37 cM, the distance between Rf gene and Xgwm264a was 5.71±4.10 cM. The four SSR markers were located on chromosome 1BS by amplifying the DNA of nulli-tetrasomics and ditelosomics of CS with the 4 sets of primers, indicating that the major restoring gene in LK783 was located on 1BS, but the relative location of the gene was different from Rfv1, allelism of the two genes should be further investigated. The breeding for new fertility restorer lines of K-type cytoplasmic male sterility in wheat would be facilitated by using the four polymorphic markers. | LIU Bao-shen, SUN Qi-xin, GAO Qing-rong, SUN Lan-zhen, XIE Chao-jie, LI Chuan-you, NI Zhong-fu and DOU Bing-de( Agronomy Department, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, P.R.China Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，8： | 13 |
| 10 | S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3显示文摘建筑群由 S100 钙绑定蛋白质家庭,的二个成员形成了 S100A8/A9,在不同起源的各种各样的房间施加导致 apoptosis 活动。这里,我们内在的分子的机制包含的现在的证据两个都规划了房间死亡我(PCD 我, apoptosis ) 并且象死亡一样的 PCD II (autophagy ) 。有 S100A8/A9 的房间的处理引起了 Beclin-1 表示以及 Atg12-Atg5 形成的增加。S100A8/A9-induced 房间死亡被特定的 PI3-kinase 班 III 禁止者部分禁止, 3-methyladenine (3 麻省) ,并且由液泡 H+-ATPase 禁止者, bafilomycin-A1 (Baf-A1 ) 。S100A8/A9 挑起了 BNIP3 的 translocation, BH3 仅仅 pro-apoptotic Bcl2 家庭成员,到线粒体。与这发现一致,螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 部分禁止了 S100A8/A9-induced 细胞死亡,减少的反应的氧种(ROS ) 产生,并且部分在 S100A8/A9-treated 细胞在 mitochondrial transmembrane 潜力免于减少。另外,任何一个螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 或 N-acetyl-L-cysteine 合作处理减少了在与 S100A8/A9 对待的房间的 lysosomal 激活。我们的数据显示 S100A8/A9-promoted 房间死亡通过线粒体的串音发生,经由 ROS 和这个过程的 lysosomes 包含 BNIP3。 | Saeid Ghavami Mehdi Eshragi Sudharsana R Ande Walter J Chazin Thomas Klonisch Andrew J Halayko Karol D Mcneill Mohammad Hashemi Claus Kerkhoff Marek Los | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，3： | 13 |
| 11 | Relationship Between Changes of Endogenous Hormone in Sweet Potato Under Water Stress and Variety Drought-resistance显示文摘The IAA, GA3, iPA, ZR and ABA contents in sweet potato leaves under drought conditions were determined by the method of ELISA, and the relationship between these endogenous hormones and drought resistance of different sweet potato varieties were studied. The results showed the IAA, GA3, iPA and ZR contents in sweet potato leaves decreased, but ABA contents increased obviously. The stronger the drought resistance of the variety was, the more IAA, GA3, iPA and ZR contents decreased and the less ABA contents increased. Their relative contents correlated significantly negatively(r were - 0.9070, - 0.9493, - 0.9509,- 0.8674 and - 0.9117 respectively) to drought-resistability. | ZHANG Ming-sheng, XIE Bo and TAN Feng( Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025 , P. R . China The College of Life Sciences , Southwest Normal University , Chongqing 400715 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，6： | 12 |
| 12 | Breeding Technology of eui-hybrids of Rice显示文摘Induced mutants of elongated uppermost internode (eui) were directly obtained after irradiation on maintainer (B) and restorer (R) lines of hybrid rice. CMS lines(A) with eui (referred to as eA), restorer lines with eui (referred to as eR) as well as hybrid rice with eui gene (referred to as e-hybrids)were developed. The results showed that the eui mutation frequency averaged 0.10‰ at a range of 0.02‰ - 0.47‰,varying with applied dosage and mutated materials. Genetic diversities of eui stock, and a new eui gene, temporarily designated as eui2(t), was identified. eA lines have a significantly elongated uppermost internode causing better panicle exsertion and possessing higher outcrossing potential. e-hybrids increased plant height by 3 - 10 cm and headed 2 - 3 days earlier, as well as showed greater grain weight resulting in higher yield potential than that of corresponding original hybrids. The technology systems without GA3, a few of using GA3 in hybrid rice seed production, and the establishment of e-hybrid rice breeding system were also discussed in this paper. | YANG Ren-cui, ZHANG Shu-biao, HUANG Rong-hua, YANG Shu-Ian and ZHANG Qing-qi(Institute of Genetics and Crop Breeding , Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，4： | 11 |
| 13 | Developmental Tendency of Dry Land Farming Technologies显示文摘The developmental tendency of dry land farming technologies in the semiarid area of China were reviewed based on the overview of recent progress in dry land farming researches from China and oversea. It was emphasized that conservation tillage, limited irrigation, genetic modification and chemical control are the important aspects for the dry land farming research and development of the future. In addition, some considerations and suggestions on above-mentioned aspects were proposed in this paper. | SHAN Lun(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，8： | 10 |
| 14 | Optimal controlled teleportation via several kinds of three-qubit states显示文摘The probability of successful controlled teleportation of an unknown qubit using a general three-particle state is investigated. The analytic expressions of maximal probabilities via several kinds of tripartite states are given, including a tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and a tripartite W-state. | GAO Ting1,2, YAN FengLi2,3 & LI YouCheng3 1 College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany 3 College of Physics and Information Engineering, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，10： | 9 |
| 15 | Studies on the Microscopic Mechanism of the Thermodynamic Stability of Pesticide Microemulsion显示文摘The cryo-fracture electron microscope was used to study the micro-structure of pesticide microemuisions. The hydromechanical radius (Rh) and the distribution (fRh) of pesticide microemulsions were determined by photo-correlation spectroscopy. This study showed that the Rh was significantly greater when the ratio of surfactants to water (w/w) decreased to 20/31 from 27/26, and a bicontinuous structure was formed when the ratio dropped to 15/36. These results explained the relationship between pesticide properties and the microscopic structure, and provided a good method for studying the microscopic structure of pesticide formulations. | HUANG Qi-liang, YUAN Hui-zhu and YANG Dai-bin(Institute for Plant Protection , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100094 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，9： | 9 |
| 16 | 多硝基芳烃静电火花感度与爆速的关系(英)显示文摘通过测定32 种多硝基芳烃的静电火花感度,建立了50 % 发火能量 E E S 与爆速平方值的关系式。该式不仅体现了 Evans Polanyi Semenov 关系,而且表明在起爆、初始分解或由静电火花引起的能量转换过程中多硝基化合物分子初始分裂时化学机理的同一性。但电火花能转至分子反应中心的方式还不甚清楚。 | Vladimr ZEMAN, Jir KO?, Svatopluk ZEMAN (Department of Theory and Technology of Explosives, University of Pardubice CZ-532 10 Pardubice,the Czech Republic) | 1999 | 含能材料1999，7，3： | 8 |
| 17 | Distribution of Crystal Organic Fertilizer-N in Soil-plant System显示文摘The distribution of crystal organic fertilizer, urea and compound fertilizer-N in soil and plant system was researched with 15N-trace under tobacco pot experiment. The results showed that the leaf yield of tobacco used crystal organic fertilizer was 23.1% and 14.6 % higher than that of urea and compound fertilizer treatments respectively. Compound fertilizer also resulted in higher yield of 8.5% comparing with the urea treatment. Nitrogen content of the plant from the crystal organic fertilizer treatment was 138.6% and 145.7% as high as that of the compound fertilizer and urea treatments respectively. The absorbed N from the organic fertilizer was 25.1% and 27.9% more than that from the compound fertilizer and urea respectively.However, the absorbed N from the soil with the organic fertilizer was 47.4% and 58.3% more than that with compound fertilizer and urea respectively. The N use efficiency of the organic fertilizer was 9.4% and 10.1%higher than that of the compound fertilizer and urea. It indicated that the crystal organic fertilizer not only had high N use efficiency, but also stimulated tobacco taking up more N from soil. | LIU Yi-xin, HAN Yi-wang, WANG Yan-ting, HONG Li-fang XU Xi-min,TANG Shen, LIN Guan-ya and LIU Wu-ding(Department of Environmental Science , Institute of Earth and Space , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , P. R . China Department of Tobacco Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230052 , P. R . China Department of Science , Technology and Education of Tobacco Monopoly Administration of China , Beijing 100052 , P. R . China Institute of Soil and Fertilizer , Yunnan Academy of Agricultural science , Kunmin 650231 , P. R . China Sanmin Tobacco Branch Company of Fujians , Sanmin 365010 , P. R . China Yongzhou Tobacco Branch Company of Hunan , Yongzhou 425000 , P. R . China Sinan Tobacco Company of Guizhou , Sinan 565100 , P. R . China Department of Resources , Environment and Agrochemistry , Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 , P.R.China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，9： | 8 |
| 18 | 硝胺的静电火花感度与爆速的关系(英文)显示文摘通过测定12 种硝胺50 % 发火概率下的静电火花能EES,建立了EES与爆速平方值( D2) 的线性关系,以此可预估尚未合成的硝胺化合物,尤其是那些对硝胺化学有重要意义的化合物,如1硝基1氮杂乙烯、1,3二硝基1 ,3二氮杂环丁烷、1,3 ,5 ,7 ,9五硝基1 ,3 ,5 ,7,9五氮杂环癸烷等的EES。 | Vladimír ZEMAN, Ji rˇ í KO C ˇ?, Svatopluk ZEMAN (Department of Theory and Technology of Explosives,University of Pardubice, CZ-532 10 Pardubice, the Czech Republic) | 1999 | 含能材料1999，7，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Influence of Long-Term Fertilization with Different Mineral Fertilizers and Farmyard Manure on Some Soil Chemical Properties and Crop Yields显示文摘Longtermexperimentshaveaspecialvalueforprovidinginformationtoguideagriculturaldevelopments.Asearlyasin1843,LawesandGilbertes... | LIU DEHUI 1, J. LABETOWICZ 2 and L. KUSZELEWSKI 2 1 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 (China) 2 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw 02 528 (Poland) (Received February 15, 1998 r | 1998 | Pedosphere1998，8，3： | 8 |
| 20 | 印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用(英文)显示文摘竹子在印度尼西亚广为使用,尤其是在乡村,因为它生长快,易采伐,使用方便,性能好。本文“印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用”报道了目前印尼竹子的栽培、加工及研究、开发方面的进展。在印尼,许多竹种的栽植历史已有好几百年。传统的繁殖方法是用秆及鞭,而其它栽培繁殖方法尚处于试验阶段。可以这样说,印尼的竹子栽培研究尚处于早期的开拓时期。竹子在印尼有许多用途,如建筑材料,家具,墙,篮子,家庭器具,造纸,篱笆,手工艺品,农具,乐器及食品。目前,印尼竹子加工利用技术研究正处于全面的开发阶段。今后竹子作为工业用材的前景非常广阔,然而也存在一些问题。为提高竹子对乡村社会的贡献,促进竹子工业利用的发展,我们应该对竹子的生物学特性,营林,社会经济,新产品设计、开发,防蛀防霉,精加工等等进行更深入的研究。 | Subyakto and Bambang Subiyanto(R&D Centre for Applied Physics—Indonesia Institute of Sciences Puspiptek Serpong 15310,Indonesia)Sandra A.Azis(Department of Agronomy,Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor,Indonesia) | 1997 | 竹子研究汇刊1997，16，2： | 8 |
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