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| 1 | Enteral nutrition and immune modulation of acute pancreatitis显示文摘Enteral nutrition has been strongly recommended by major scientific societies for the nutritional management of patients with acute pancreatitis.Providing severe acute pancreatitis patients with enteral nutrition within the first 24-48 h of hospital admission can help improve outcomes compared to parenteral nutrition and no feeding.New research is focusing in on when and what to feed to best improve outcomes for acute pancreatitis patients.Early enteral nutrition have the potential to modulate the immune responses.Despite this consistent evidence of early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis,clinical practice continues to vary due to individual clinician preference.Achieving the immune modulating effects of enteral nutrition heavily depend on proper placement of the feeding tube and managing any tube feeding associated complications.The current article reviews the immune modulating effects of enteral nutrition and pro-and prebiotics and suggests some practical tools that help improve the patient adherence and tolerance to the tube feeding.Proper selection of the type of the tube,close monitoring of the tube for its placement,patency and securing its proper placement and routine checking the gastric residual volume could all help improve the outcome.Using peptide-based and high medium chaintriglycerides feeding formulas help improving feeding tolerance. | Refaat A Hegazi Tiffany De Witt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，43： | 24 |
| 2 | 口服营养补充的基本问题显示文摘口服营养补充(oral nutritional supplements,ONS)在营养不良患者中的使用已经日益广泛,然而口服营养补充的相关术语在文献写作中并不统一。本文通过检索国内外文献,对口服营养补充的英文名称、使用起源以及针对疾病的临床使用情况进行了综述,旨在进一步明确口服营养补充的相关定义和用途。1口服营养补充的起源口服营养补充目前已经得到广泛的认可和应用。然而,追溯其起源。 | 林宁 时皎皎 陈怡 石汉平 | 2015 | 肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志2015，2，1： | 10 |
| 3 | 肠内营养在重症急性胰腺炎中应用的护理进展显示文摘综述了近年来重症急性胰腺炎患者应用肠内营养的相关护理措施,包括心理护理、肠内营养护理、并发症的预防及健康教育,以利于更好的做好重症急性胰腺炎患者的肠内营养护理,预防并发症,确保患者治疗安全有效,提高患者的护理质量。 | 郁丁娜 | 2014 | 大家健康(学术版)2014，，15： | 2 |
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