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Study of the structure of unstable nuclei through the reaction experiments

查看全文 作  者:CAO ZhongXin & YE YanLin State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 高影响力作者 出  处:《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》索引2011年第54卷第S1期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No. 2007CB815002);the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (Grant Nos. 11035001, 10775003,10827505 and 10821140159);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 摘  要:Along with the development of the radioactive nuclear beam facility, the study of the structure of unstable nuclei has progressed rapidly over the last few decades. Due to the weakly binding property, the structure information of the unstable nuclei comes primarily from the scattering or reaction experiments. Therefore it would be very important to understand clearly the reaction mechanism involved in the experiment. We outlined here the major reaction mechanisms which are adequate to the study of unstable nuclei, with the focus on the new phenomena and methods in comparison with those with traditional stable nucleus beam. Especially emphasized are the breakup and knockout reactions, developed as accurate tools for spectroscopy investigation into the nuclear structure with low intensity secondary beam. Couplings of the breakup channel to the elastic scattering and the fusion and transfer reactions are also reviewed. 关 键 词:binaries: UNSTABLE nuclei nuclear STRUCTURE BREAKUP REACTION KNOCKOUT REACTION fusion REACTION transfer REACTION
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