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Physiological roles of mitogen-activated-protein-kinase-activated p38-regulated/activated protein kinase

查看全文 作  者:Sergiy [1]Kostenko;Gianina [1]Dumitriu;Kari Jenssen [1]Lgreid;Ugo [1]Moens 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Faculty of Health Sciences,Institute of Medical Biology,University of Tromsφ,NO-9037 Tromsφ,Norway高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Biological Chemistry》索引2011年第2卷第5期,共17页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)are a family of proteins that constitute signaling pathways involved in processes that control gene expression,cell division, cell survival,apoptosis,metabolism,differentiation and motility.The MAPK pathways can be divided into conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.The first group converts a signal into a cellular response through a relay of three consecutive phosphorylation events exerted by MAPK kinase kinases,MAPK kinase,and MAPK.Atypical MAPK pathways are not organized into this three-tiered cascade.MAPK that belongs to both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways can phosphorylate both non-protein kinase substrates and other protein kinases.The latter are referred to as MAPK-activated protein kinases.This review focuses on one such MAPK-activated protein kinase,MAPK-activated protein kinase 5(MK5)or p38-regulated/activated protein kinase(PRAK).This protein is highly conserved throughout the animal kingdom and seems to be the target of both conventional and atypical MAPK pathways.Recent findings on the regulation of the activity and subcellular localization,bona fide interaction partners and physiological roles of MK5/PRAK are discussed. 关 键 词:MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE p38- regulated/activated PROTEIN KINASE Extracellular signalregulated KINASE PROTEIN KINASE A SUBCELLULAR localization Phosphorylation PROTEIN interaction
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