Sustainable urbanization: energy and environment in the Chongqing Municipality, China

查看全文 作　　者：[1]李百战;Koen [2]Steermers 机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment Under the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030, P.R. China;[2]The Martin Center for Architectural and Urban Studies, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, 6 Chaucer Road, Cambridge, CB2 2EB, UK 出　　处：《Journal of Chongqing University》索引2005年第4卷第4期,共9页 基　　金：UK FCO GOF(PGI GCC 000012) and Chongqing Small town Programme (CSTC-2004AA7008) 摘　　要：Chongqing is the largest municipality under the Chinese Central Government (MCG) in terms of administrative area and population and is now the most important economic and cultural center of the upper Yangtze River and Three Gorges area. The Three Gorges Dam project, one of the largest world infrastructure projects, causes a great deal of immigration to Chongqing and results in the rapid urbanization of the city, and it has brought in a great deal of environmental impact, which is a global concerned issue. This paper introduces the city profile of Chongqing municipality and its urbanization impact on energy and environment. The demand and the trend of energy consumption in built environment (building and transport) have been analysed. The living environment of Chongqing residents and the local energy efficient policy have been introduced. Finally the authors discuss the key issues of the sustainable urban development of Chongqing. 关 键 词：城市化 重庆 中国 城市发展 三峡工程