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Expressions of sonic hedgehog, patched, smoothened and Gli-1 in human intestinal stromal tumors and their correlation with prognosis

查看全文 作  者:Ayumi [1]Yoshizaki;Toshiyuki [1]Nakayama;Shinji [2]Naito;Chun-Yang [1,3]Wen;Ichiro [1]Sekine 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Molecular Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan;[2]Division of Pathology, Research Laboratory,National Ureshino Medical Center, Saga, Japan;[3]Department of Digestive Disease, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin 132011, Jilin Province, China高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2006年第12卷第35期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:AIM: To investigate the role that the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which includes sonic hedgehog (Shh), Patched (Ptc), Smoothened (Smo) and Gli-1, plays in hu- man gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). METHODS: Surgically resected specimens from pa- tients with GISTs, leiomyomas and schwannomas were examined by immunohistochemical staining for aberrant expression of hedgehog signaling components, Shh, Ptc, Smo and Gli-1, respectively. RESULTS: In GISTs, 58.1% (18 of 31), 77.4% (24 of 31), 80.6% (25 of 31) and 58.1% (18 of 31) of the specimens stained positive for Shh, Ptc, Smo and Gli-1, respectively. In leiomyomas, 92.3% (12 of 13), 92.3% (12 of 13), 69.2% (9 of 13) and 92.3% (12 of 13) stained positive for Shh, Ptc, Smo and Gli-1, respectively. In schwannomas, 83.3% (5 of 6), 83.3% (5 of 6), 83.3% (5 of 6) and 100% (6 of 6) stained positive for Shh, Ptc, Smo and Gli-1, respectively. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the expressions of Shh and Gli-1 were sig- nificantly higher in leiomyomas than in GISTs (P < 0.05, respectively). Shh expression strongly correlated with the grade of tumor risk category and with tumor size (P < 0.05, respectively). However, the expressions of Ptc and Smo did not correlate with histopathological differentiation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the Hh sig- naling pathway may play an important role in myogenic differentiation and the malignant potential of human in-testinal stromal tumors. 关 键 词:基因表达 刺猬 肠肿瘤 细胞凋亡
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