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Improving mine safety technology and training in the U.S.recommendations of the Mine Safety Technology and Training Commission

查看全文 作　　者：GRAYSON R. [1]Larry 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Department of Energy & Mineral Engineering,the Pennsylvania State University,University Park PA 16802,USA高影响力机构 出　　处：《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》索引2008年第14卷第3期,共7页高影响力期刊 基　　金：the National Mining Association,Washington,D.C. 摘　　要：The key issues studied focused on underground coal mining and included (1) prevention of explosions in sealed areas,(2) better emergency preparedness and re- sponse,(3) improvement of miners' ability to escape,(4) better protection of miners before and after a fire or explosion,(5) improved provision of oxygen,and (6) development and implementation of more robust post-incident communication.The U.S.Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006,which mandated new laws to address the issues.Concurrent with investigations and congressional deliberations, the National Mining Association formed the independent Mine Safety Technology and Training Commission to study the state-of-the-art relative to technology and training that could address the vulnerabilities exposed by the mine disasters.As discussed,the report outlined persistent vulnerabilities linked with significant hazards in underground coal mines, and made recommendations to provide a path for addressing them.Overall the commis- sion report made 75 recommendations in the areas of risk-based design and management, communications technology,emergency response and mine rescue procedures,training for preparedness,and escape and protection strategies.In its deliberations,the commis- sion importantly noted that mine safety in the U.S.needs to follow a new paradigm for en- suring mine safety and developing a culture of prevention that supports safe production at the business core.In the commission's viewpoint,the bottom line in protecting coal miners is not only adopting a culture of prevention but also systematically pursuing mitigation of significant risks. 关 键 词：矿山安全 矿山灾难 安全管理 风险管理
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