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Harmonious Development of Utilization and Protection of Tidal Flats and Wetlands-A Case Study in Shanghai Area

查看全文 作  者:[1]陈吉余;[1]程和琴;[1]戴志军;Doeke [2]EISMA 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University;[2]Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research高影响力机构 出  处:《China Ocean Engineering》索引2008年第22卷第4期,共14页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Spatial,environmental,and material resources are important for tidal flats and wetlands,thus,a harmonious balance between utilization and protection should be maintained.In the present study,the concept of tidal flat is defined,and its spatial limitation is also clarified.Located at the Yangtze Estuary,tidal flats in Shanghai area are selected for study.The relationship between water discharge and sediment transport of the Yangtze River,allowed exploration intensity and needs for wetland protection are discussed in the paper.The dynamic process and changing trend for different types of tidal flats are illustrated in detail.Regulations are proposed for a reasonable exploitation,dynamic protection,and ecosystem restoration of each individual tidal flat and wetland.Some valuable suggestions are put forward for further study about the sustainable exploitation of offshore resources in Shanghai area. 关 键 词:上海 湿地 潮汐 利用 保护
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