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Effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys

查看全文 作  者:LI [1,2]Wenbin;PAN [1]Qinglin;ZOU [1]Liang;LIANG [1]Wenjie;HE [1]Yunbin;LIU [1]Junsheng 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;[2]Department of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Rare Metals》索引2009年第28卷第1期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No. 2006AA03Z523) 摘  要:Five kinds of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys with different Sc additions were prepared by ingot metallurgy. The effects of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloys were investigated using tensile tests, optical microscopy (OM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength are improved by 94 and 110 MPa, respectively, and the elongation to failure remains at a reasonable extent (11.1%) in the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr based alloy with 0.21 wt.% Sc addition after solution heat treatment at 475°C for 40 min and then aged at 120°C for 24 h. The addition of minor Sc induces the formation of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, which are highly effective in refining the cast microstructures, retarding recrystallization, and pinning dislocations. The increment of strength is attributed mainly to fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening of Al3(Sc,Zr) particles, and substructure strengthening. 关 键 词:铝合金 钢锭冶金 微观结构 机械性质
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