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Ecological Footprint Dynamics of Yunnan, China

查看全文 作  者:LU [1]Ying;HE [1]Daming;Sam [1,2]Buchanan;LIU [1]Jiang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Asian International Rivers Center, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;[2]The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2025, Australia高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Mountain Science》索引2009年第6卷第3期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:funded by the National Key Project for Basic Research of China (973), (Grant No.2003CB415100) 摘  要:A fundamental element of sustainable development is that humans live within nature's biological capacity. Quantifying this, however, remains a significant challenge for which there are many emerging tools. The concept of the Ecological Footprint is one such accounting tool for comprehensive assessment of the status of sustainable development, based on integration of resource consumption and land capacity, reflecting the human impact on the environment. A region's development is defined as unsustainable when the Ecological Footprint surpasses the biological capacity. In this paper, the Ecological Footprint concept was applied in assessing the development of Yunnan Province, China in a period between 1988 and 2006. The results showed that the Ecological Footprint per capita in Yunnan rose from 0.854 gha in 1988 to 2.11 gha in 2006. Ecological deficit, defined as when the human demand on the land surpasses the regions biological productive capacity, emerged in 1991 and quickly increased from 0.02 gha in 1991 to 1.05 gha in 2006. The increase in the ecological deficit is primarily a result of the rapid increase in population and consumption level. To achieve sustainable development in Yunnan, production and consumption rates need to be modified. 关 键 词:生态足迹 云南省 中国 可持续发展 生产能力 生态赤字 资源消耗 消费水平
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