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Energy budget of surface waves in the global ocean

查看全文 作  者:TENG [1,2]Yong;YANG [1,2]Yongzeng;QIAO [1,2]Fangli;LU [1,2]Jing;YIN [1,2]Xunqiang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;[2]Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》索引2009年第28卷第3期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:the Key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract 40730842 摘  要:Mechanical energy input from atmosphere and losses from wave-breaking dissipation of sea surface waves are estimated by a direct scheme. This scheme is based on the integration in the wavenumber space of the wind input and breaking dissipation source functions of the MASNUM wave model. The global amount of wind energy input, averaged in 2005, is about 57 TW, and the wave-breaking dissipation summed in deep-water is about 33 TW, over a half of the wind energy input. The residual may be dissipated by beach processes. Global distributions of the energy input and breaking dissipation concentrate in the westerlies of the Southern Hemisphere. 关 键 词:风能源 全球海洋 面波 预算 能量输入 空间整合 全球分布 机械能
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