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Comparative study of microbial community structure in different filter media of constructed wetland

查看全文 作  者:Ming [1,2]Li;Qiaohong [1]Zhou;Min [1,2]Tao;Ying [1,2]Wang;Lijuan [3]Jiang;Zhenbin [1]Wu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;[2]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;[3]School of Resource & Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2010年第22卷第1期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30870221,20877093,50808172);the High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No.2009X207209-004) 摘  要:Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media, gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty acids in the range of C11 to C20 were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the relative proportions of these fatty acids in different media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The PLFA composition showed significant differences among the eight different media by Tukey's honestly test. It was found that steel slag was significantly different in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline efluent. Steel slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were distinct from other media. 关 键 词:微生物群落结构 陶瓷过滤介质 人工湿地 单不饱和脂肪酸 磷脂脂肪酸 脂肪酸组成 主成分分析 原核生物
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