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Input-occupancy-output models of the non-competitive type and their application - an examination of the China-US trade surplus

查看全文 作  者:Lawrence J. [1]Lau;Xikang [2]Chen;Cuihong [2]Yang;Leonard K. [3]Cheng;K. C. [4]Fung;Yun-Wing [5]Sung;Kunfu [6]Zhu;Jiansuo [6]Pei;Zhipeng [6]Tang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Stanford University; Chinese University of Hong Kong;[2]Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences;[3]Hong Kong University of Science and Technology;[4]University of California at Santa Cruz;[5]Chinese University of Hong Kong;[6]affiliated to Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS; Graduate University of CAS高影响力机构 出  处:《Social Sciences in China》索引2010年第31卷第1期,共20页高影响力期刊 基  金:This is a translated version of the paper published in Chinese in Social Sciences in China (Zhongguo shehui kexue, 2007, no. 5, pp. 91-103), which has received the "Pei-Kang CHANG Development Economics Award" and "Sun Yefang Economics Award." The authors are grateful to Mr. Tung Chee- hwa, former President of Hong Kong SAR, Chinese University of Hong Kong and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70810107020, 70871108, 60474063) for their financial support. The authors thank Dr Wang Zhi from US International Trade Commission, and anonymous referees for their useful comments. Usual claims are applied. 摘  要:本文构建了一种能够反映中国加工贸易特点的非竞争(进口)型投入占用产出模型,提出了一个国家全部出口与分部门、分大类商品的单位出口对国内增加值和就业的拉动效应的计算方法,从数学上证明了出口总值等于出口商品所包含的完全国内增加值与完全进口额之和,并据此编制了2002年中美两国的非竞争(进口)型投入占用产出表,测算和分析了中美两国出口对各自国内增加值和就业的影响。 关 键 词:投入占用产出 竞争性 中国 模型 贸易 应用 考试 出口
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