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An Advance in Complete Oxidation of Formaldehyde at Low Temperatures

查看全文 作  者:Hua Tian Junhui [1]He 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Science Foundation in China》索引2009年第17卷第2期,共3页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Formaldehyde(HCHO) emitted from chemical manufacturing plants including methanol-gasotine/ diesel fuel vehicles and the construction and decoration materials is one of the major air pollutions,which induces photochemical pollution and hazards human health.Great efforts have been made for the reduction or control of the emission of HCHO to satisfy the stringent environmental regulations.Now,a new study supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China reports mesoporous manganese oxide with novel nanostructures for the decomposition of HCHO.The obtained manganese oxide nanomaterials showed high catalytic activities for oxidative decomposition of HCHO at low temperatures.Complete conversion of HCHO to CO_2 and H_2O were achieved,and no harmful byproducts were detected in effluent gases.The catalytic activities of these nanomaterials are significantly higher than those of previously reported manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve(OMS-2) nanorods,MnO_x powders,and alumnina-supported mangnaese-palladium oxide catalysts.These results provide a new route for the removal of HCHO and other air pollutions. 关 键 词:甲醛 完全氧化 低温 国家自然科学基金 光化学污染 排放控制 业务管理系统 二氧化锰
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