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Biodegradation of 2-naphthol and its metabolites by coupling Aspergillus niger with Bacillus subtilis

查看全文 作  者:Shuyan [1,2]Zang;Bin [1]Lian;Juan [2]Wang;Yanjie [2]Yang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China;[2]Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2010年第22卷第5期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Science Fundation for Innovative Research Group (No. 40721002);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40803037);the China Post doctoral Science Foundation(No. 20080440809);the Guizhou Provincial Foundation for Science and Teaching Talents Program (No.2005-356) 摘  要:To explore biodegradation of 2-naphthol and its metabolites accumulated in wastewater treatment,a series of bio-degradation experiments were conducted.Two main metabolites of 2-naphthol,1,2-naphthalene-diol and 1,2-naphthoquinone,were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography with standards.Combining fungus Aspergillus niger with bacterium Bacillus subtilis in the treatment enhanced 2-naphthol degradation efficiency,lowered the accumulation of the two toxic metabolites.There were two main phases during the degradation process by the kinetic analysis:2-naphthol was first partly degraded by the fungus,producing labile and easily accumulated metabolites,and then the metabolites were mainly degraded by the bacterium,attested by the degradation processes of 1,2-naphthalene-diol and 1,2-naphthoquinone as sole source of carbon and energy.Sodium succinate,as a co-metabolic substrate,was the most suitable compound for the continuous degradation.The optimum concentration of 2-naphthol was 50 mg/L.The overall 2-naphthol degradation rate was 92%,and the COD Cr removal rate was 80% on day 10.These results indicated that high degradation rate of 2-naphthol should not be considered as the sole desirable criterion for the bioremediation of 2-naphtholcontaminated soils/wastewater. 关 键 词:枯草芽孢杆菌 代谢物 黑曲霉 萘酚 解耦合 生物降解实验 废水处理 代谢产物
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